Source Code Cross Referenced for SQLChar.java in  » Database-DBMS » db-derby-10.2 » org » apache » derby » iapi » types » Java Source Code / Java DocumentationJava Source Code and Java Documentation

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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Database DBMS » db derby 10.2 » org.apache.derby.iapi.types 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


0001:        /*
0002:
0003:           Derby - Class org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLChar
0004:
0005:           Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
0006:           contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
0007:           this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
0008:           The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
0009:           (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
0010:           the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
0011:
0012:              http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
0013:
0014:           Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
0015:           distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
0016:           WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
0017:           See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
0018:           limitations under the License.
0019:
0020:         */
0021:
0022:        package org.apache.derby.iapi.types;
0023:
0024:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.context.ContextService;
0025:
0026:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.sanity.SanityManager;
0027:
0028:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.Storable;
0029:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.StoredFormatIds;
0030:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.StreamStorable;
0031:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.FormatIdInputStream;
0032:
0033:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.DataTypeDescriptor;
0034:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.DataValueDescriptor;
0035:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.TypeId;
0036:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.StringDataValue;
0037:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.NumberDataValue;
0038:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.BooleanDataValue;
0039:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.ConcatableDataValue;
0040:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.reference.SQLState;
0041:
0042:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException;
0043:
0044:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.cache.ClassSize;
0045:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.ArrayInputStream;
0046:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.util.StringUtil;
0047:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.services.i18n.LocaleFinder;
0048:
0049:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.db.DatabaseContext;
0050:
0051:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLInteger;
0052:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLDate;
0053:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLTime;
0054:        import org.apache.derby.iapi.types.SQLTimestamp;
0055:
0056:        import java.io.InputStream;
0057:        import java.io.ObjectOutput;
0058:        import java.io.ObjectInput;
0059:        import java.io.IOException;
0060:        import java.io.UTFDataFormatException;
0061:        import java.io.EOFException;
0062:        import java.sql.Date;
0063:        import java.sql.ResultSet;
0064:        import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
0065:        import java.sql.SQLException;
0066:        import java.sql.Time;
0067:        import java.sql.Timestamp;
0068:        import java.text.CollationElementIterator;
0069:        import java.text.RuleBasedCollator;
0070:        import java.text.CollationKey;
0071:        import java.text.DateFormat;
0072:        import java.util.Locale;
0073:        import java.util.Calendar;
0074:
0075:        /**
0076:         * SQLChar satisfies the DataValueDescriptor
0077:         * interfaces (i.e., OrderableDataType). It implements an String holder,
0078:         * e.g. for storing a column value; it can be specified
0079:         * when constructed to not allow nulls. Nullability cannot be changed
0080:         * after construction.
0081:         * <p>
0082:         * Because OrderableDataType is a subclass of DataType,
0083:         * SQLChar can play a role in either a DataType/ValueRow
0084:         * or a OrderableDataType/KeyRow, interchangeably.
0085:         */
0086:        public class SQLChar extends DataType implements  StringDataValue,
0087:                StreamStorable {
0088:
0089:            /**
0090:             * threshold, that decides when we return space back to the VM
0091:             * see getString() where it is used
0092:             */
0093:            protected final static int RETURN_SPACE_THRESHOLD = 4096;
0094:
0095:            /**
0096:             * when we know that the array needs to grow by at least
0097:             * one byte, it is not performant to grow by just one byte
0098:             * instead this amount is used to provide a reasonable growby size.
0099:             */
0100:            private final static int GROWBY_FOR_CHAR = 64;
0101:            /**
0102:            	Static array that can be used for blank padding.
0103:             */
0104:            private static final char[] BLANKS = new char[40];
0105:            static {
0106:                for (int i = 0; i < BLANKS.length; i++) {
0107:                    BLANKS[i] = ' ';
0108:                }
0109:            }
0110:
0111:            private static void appendBlanks(char[] ca, int offset, int howMany) {
0112:                while (howMany > 0) {
0113:
0114:                    int count = howMany > BLANKS.length ? BLANKS.length
0115:                            : howMany;
0116:
0117:                    System.arraycopy(BLANKS, 0, ca, offset, count);
0118:                    howMany -= count;
0119:                    offset += count;
0120:                }
0121:            }
0122:
0123:            /*
0124:             * DataValueDescriptor interface
0125:             * (mostly implemented in DataType)
0126:             * casts to the
0127:             * numeric and date/time types as well, "for valid strings"
0128:             */
0129:
0130:            /**
0131:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getBoolean
0132:             *
0133:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
0134:             */
0135:            public boolean getBoolean() throws StandardException {
0136:                if (isNull())
0137:                    return false;
0138:
0139:                // match JCC, match only "0" or "false" for false. No case insensitivity.
0140:                // everything else is true.
0141:
0142:                String cleanedValue = getString().trim();
0143:
0144:                return !(cleanedValue.equals("0") || cleanedValue
0145:                        .equals("false"));
0146:            }
0147:
0148:            /**
0149:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getByte
0150:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0151:             */
0152:            public byte getByte() throws StandardException {
0153:                if (isNull())
0154:                    return (byte) 0;
0155:                try {
0156:                    return Byte.parseByte(getString().trim());
0157:                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
0158:                    throw StandardException.newException(
0159:                            SQLState.LANG_FORMAT_EXCEPTION, "byte");
0160:                }
0161:            }
0162:
0163:            /**
0164:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getShort
0165:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0166:             */
0167:            public short getShort() throws StandardException {
0168:                if (isNull())
0169:                    return (short) 0;
0170:                try {
0171:                    return Short.parseShort(getString().trim());
0172:                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
0173:                    throw StandardException.newException(
0174:                            SQLState.LANG_FORMAT_EXCEPTION, "short");
0175:                }
0176:            }
0177:
0178:            /**
0179:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getInt
0180:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0181:             */
0182:            public int getInt() throws StandardException {
0183:                if (isNull())
0184:                    return 0;
0185:                try {
0186:                    return Integer.parseInt(getString().trim());
0187:                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
0188:                    throw StandardException.newException(
0189:                            SQLState.LANG_FORMAT_EXCEPTION, "int");
0190:                }
0191:            }
0192:
0193:            /**
0194:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getLong
0195:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0196:             */
0197:            public long getLong() throws StandardException {
0198:                if (isNull())
0199:                    return 0;
0200:                try {
0201:                    return Long.parseLong(getString().trim());
0202:                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
0203:                    throw StandardException.newException(
0204:                            SQLState.LANG_FORMAT_EXCEPTION, "long");
0205:                }
0206:            }
0207:
0208:            /**
0209:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getFloat
0210:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0211:             */
0212:            public float getFloat() throws StandardException {
0213:                if (isNull())
0214:                    return 0;
0215:                try {
0216:                    return new Float(getString().trim()).floatValue();
0217:                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
0218:                    throw StandardException.newException(
0219:                            SQLState.LANG_FORMAT_EXCEPTION, "float");
0220:                }
0221:            }
0222:
0223:            /**
0224:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getDouble
0225:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0226:             */
0227:            public double getDouble() throws StandardException {
0228:                if (isNull())
0229:                    return 0;
0230:                try {
0231:                    return new Double(getString().trim()).doubleValue();
0232:                } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
0233:                    throw StandardException.newException(
0234:                            SQLState.LANG_FORMAT_EXCEPTION, "double");
0235:                }
0236:            }
0237:
0238:            /**
0239:             * CHAR/VARCHAR/LONG VARCHAR implementation. Convert to a BigDecimal using getString.
0240:             */
0241:            public int typeToBigDecimal() throws StandardException {
0242:                return java.sql.Types.CHAR;
0243:            }
0244:
0245:            /**
0246:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getDate
0247:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0248:             */
0249:            public Date getDate(Calendar cal) throws StandardException {
0250:                return getDate(cal, getString(), getLocaleFinder());
0251:            }
0252:
0253:            public static Date getDate(java.util.Calendar cal, String str,
0254:                    LocaleFinder localeFinder) throws StandardException {
0255:                if (str == null)
0256:                    return null;
0257:                SQLDate internalDate = new SQLDate(str, false, localeFinder);
0258:                return internalDate.getDate(cal);
0259:            }
0260:
0261:            /**
0262:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getTime
0263:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0264:             */
0265:            public Time getTime(Calendar cal) throws StandardException {
0266:                return getTime(cal, getString(), getLocaleFinder());
0267:            }
0268:
0269:            /**
0270:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0271:             */
0272:            public static Time getTime(Calendar cal, String str,
0273:                    LocaleFinder localeFinder) throws StandardException {
0274:                if (str == null)
0275:                    return null;
0276:                SQLTime internalTime = new SQLTime(str, false, localeFinder,
0277:                        cal);
0278:                return internalTime.getTime(cal);
0279:            }
0280:
0281:            /**
0282:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getTimestamp
0283:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0284:             */
0285:            public Timestamp getTimestamp(Calendar cal)
0286:                    throws StandardException {
0287:                return getTimestamp(cal, getString(), getLocaleFinder());
0288:            }
0289:
0290:            /**
0291:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getTimestamp
0292:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
0293:             */
0294:            public static Timestamp getTimestamp(java.util.Calendar cal,
0295:                    String str, LocaleFinder localeFinder)
0296:                    throws StandardException {
0297:                if (str == null)
0298:                    return null;
0299:                SQLTimestamp internalTimestamp = new SQLTimestamp(str, false,
0300:                        localeFinder, cal);
0301:                return internalTimestamp.getTimestamp(cal);
0302:            }
0303:
0304:            /**
0305:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
0306:             */
0307:            public Object getObject() throws StandardException {
0308:                return getString();
0309:            }
0310:
0311:            /**
0312:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
0313:             */
0314:            public InputStream getStream() throws StandardException {
0315:                return stream;
0316:            }
0317:
0318:            /**
0319:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
0320:             */
0321:            public int getLength() throws StandardException {
0322:                if (rawLength != -1)
0323:                    return rawLength;
0324:
0325:                String tmpString = getString();
0326:                return (tmpString == null) ? 0 : tmpString.length();
0327:            }
0328:
0329:            public String getTypeName() {
0330:                return TypeId.CHAR_NAME;
0331:            }
0332:
0333:            /**
0334:             * If possible, use getCharArray() if you don't really
0335:             * need a string.  getString() will cause an extra 
0336:             * char array to be allocated when it calls the the String() 
0337:             * constructor (the first time through), so may be
0338:             * cheaper to use getCharArray().
0339:             *
0340:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
0341:             */
0342:            public String getString() throws StandardException {
0343:                if (value == null) {
0344:
0345:                    int len = rawLength;
0346:
0347:                    if (len != -1) {
0348:
0349:                        // data is stored in the char[] array
0350:
0351:                        value = new String(rawData, 0, len);
0352:                        if (len > RETURN_SPACE_THRESHOLD) {
0353:                            // free up this char[] array to reduce memory usage
0354:                            rawData = null;
0355:                            rawLength = -1;
0356:                            // clear out the int array as well, so it will stay current
0357:                            intArray = null;
0358:                            intLength = 0;
0359:                            cKey = null;
0360:                        }
0361:
0362:                    } else if (stream != null) {
0363:
0364:                        // data stored as a stream
0365:                        try {
0366:
0367:                            if (stream instanceof  FormatIdInputStream) {
0368:                                readExternal((FormatIdInputStream) stream);
0369:                            } else {
0370:                                readExternal(new FormatIdInputStream(stream));
0371:                            }
0372:                            stream = null;
0373:
0374:                            // at this point the value is only in the char[]
0375:                            // so call again to convert to a String
0376:                            return getString();
0377:
0378:                        } catch (IOException ioe) {
0379:
0380:                            throw StandardException
0381:                                    .newException(
0382:                                            SQLState.LANG_STREAMING_COLUMN_I_O_EXCEPTION,
0383:                                            ioe, "java.sql.String");
0384:                        }
0385:                    }
0386:                }
0387:
0388:                return value;
0389:            }
0390:
0391:            /**
0392:             * Get a char array.  Typically, this is a simple
0393:             * getter that is cheaper than getString() because
0394:             * we always need to create a char array when
0395:             * doing I/O.  Use this instead of getString() where
0396:             * reasonable.
0397:             * <p>
0398:             * <b>WARNING</b>: may return a character array that has spare
0399:             * characters at the end.  MUST be used in conjunction
0400:             * with getLength() to be safe.
0401:             * 
0402:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
0403:             */
0404:            public char[] getCharArray() throws StandardException {
0405:                if (isNull()) {
0406:                    return (char[]) null;
0407:                } else if (rawLength != -1) {
0408:                    return rawData;
0409:                } else {
0410:                    // this is expensive -- we are getting a
0411:                    // copy of the char array that the 
0412:                    // String wrapper uses.
0413:                    getString();
0414:                    rawData = value.toCharArray();
0415:                    rawLength = rawData.length;
0416:                    // clear out the int array as well, so it will stay current
0417:                    intArray = null;
0418:                    intLength = 0;
0419:                    cKey = null;
0420:                    return rawData;
0421:                }
0422:            }
0423:
0424:            /*
0425:             * StreamStorable interface : 
0426:             */
0427:            public InputStream returnStream() {
0428:                return stream;
0429:            }
0430:
0431:            /**
0432:             * Set this value to the on-disk format stream.
0433:             */
0434:            public final void setStream(InputStream newStream) {
0435:                this .value = null;
0436:                this .rawLength = -1;
0437:                this .stream = newStream;
0438:                // clear out the int array as well, so it will stay current
0439:                intArray = null;
0440:                intLength = 0;
0441:                cKey = null;
0442:            }
0443:
0444:            public void loadStream() throws StandardException {
0445:                getString();
0446:            }
0447:
0448:            /*
0449:             * Storable interface, implies Externalizable, TypedFormat
0450:             */
0451:
0452:            /**
0453:            	Return my format identifier.
0454:
0455:            	@see org.apache.derby.iapi.services.io.TypedFormat#getTypeFormatId
0456:             */
0457:            public int getTypeFormatId() {
0458:                return StoredFormatIds.SQL_CHAR_ID;
0459:            }
0460:
0461:            /**
0462:             * see if the String value is null.
0463:             @see Storable#isNull
0464:             */
0465:            public boolean isNull() {
0466:                return ((value == null) && (rawLength == -1) && (stream == null));
0467:            }
0468:
0469:            /**
0470:            	The maximum stored size is based upon the UTF format
0471:            	used to stored the String. The format consists of
0472:            	a two byte length field and a maximum number of three
0473:            	bytes for each character.
0474:            	<BR>
0475:            	This puts an upper limit on the length of a stored
0476:            	String. The maximum stored length is 65535, these leads to
0477:            	the worse case of a maximum string length of 21844 ((65535 - 2) / 3).
0478:            	<BR>
0479:            	Strings with stored length longer than 64K is handled with
0480:            	the following format:
0481:            	(1) 2 byte length: will be assigned 0.
0482:            	(2) UTF formated string data.
0483:            	(3) terminate the string with the following 3 bytes:
0484:            		first byte is:
0485:            		+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
0486:            		| 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0487:            		+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
0488:            		second byte is:
0489:            		+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
0490:            		| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0491:            		+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
0492:            		third byte is:
0493:            		+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
0494:            		| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
0495:            		+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
0496:
0497:
0498:            	The UTF format:
0499:            	Writes a string to the underlying output stream using UTF-8 
0500:            	encoding in a machine-independent manner. 
0501:            	<p>
0502:            	First, two bytes are written to the output stream as if by the 
0503:            	<code>writeShort</code> method giving the number of bytes to 
0504:            	follow. This value is the number of bytes actually written out, 
0505:            	not the length of the string. Following the length, each character 
0506:            	of the string is output, in sequence, using the UTF-8 encoding 
0507:            	for the character. 
0508:            	@exception  IOException  if an I/O error occurs.
0509:            	@since      JDK1.0
0510:
0511:
0512:              @exception IOException thrown by writeUTF
0513:
0514:              @see java.io.DataInputStream
0515:
0516:             */
0517:            public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
0518:                // never called when value is null
0519:                if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
0520:                    SanityManager.ASSERT(!isNull());
0521:
0522:                String lvalue = null;
0523:                char[] data = null;
0524:
0525:                int strlen = rawLength;
0526:                boolean isRaw;
0527:
0528:                if (strlen < 0) {
0529:                    lvalue = value;
0530:                    strlen = lvalue.length();
0531:                    isRaw = false;
0532:                } else {
0533:                    data = rawData;
0534:                    isRaw = true;
0535:                }
0536:
0537:                // byte length will always be at least string length
0538:                int utflen = strlen;
0539:
0540:                for (int i = 0; (i < strlen) && (utflen <= 65535); i++) {
0541:                    int c = isRaw ? data[i] : lvalue.charAt(i);
0542:                    if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
0543:                        // 1 byte for character
0544:                    } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
0545:                        utflen += 2; // 3 bytes for character
0546:                    } else {
0547:                        utflen += 1; // 2 bytes for character
0548:                    }
0549:                }
0550:
0551:                boolean isLongUTF = false;
0552:                // for length than 64K, see format description above
0553:                if (utflen > 65535) {
0554:                    isLongUTF = true;
0555:                    utflen = 0;
0556:                }
0557:
0558:                out.write((utflen >>> 8) & 0xFF);
0559:                out.write((utflen >>> 0) & 0xFF);
0560:                for (int i = 0; i < strlen; i++) {
0561:                    int c = isRaw ? data[i] : lvalue.charAt(i);
0562:                    if ((c >= 0x0001) && (c <= 0x007F)) {
0563:                        out.write(c);
0564:                    } else if (c > 0x07FF) {
0565:                        out.write(0xE0 | ((c >> 12) & 0x0F));
0566:                        out.write(0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
0567:                        out.write(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
0568:                    } else {
0569:                        out.write(0xC0 | ((c >> 6) & 0x1F));
0570:                        out.write(0x80 | ((c >> 0) & 0x3F));
0571:                    }
0572:                }
0573:
0574:                if (isLongUTF) {
0575:                    // write the following 3 bytes to terminate the string:
0576:                    // (11100000, 00000000, 00000000)
0577:                    out.write(0xE0);
0578:                    out.write(0);
0579:                    out.write(0);
0580:                }
0581:            }
0582:
0583:            /**
0584:             * Reads in a string from the specified data input stream. The 
0585:             * string has been encoded using a modified UTF-8 format. 
0586:             * <p>
0587:             * The first two bytes are read as if by 
0588:             * <code>readUnsignedShort</code>. This value gives the number of 
0589:             * following bytes that are in the encoded string, not
0590:             * the length of the resulting string. The following bytes are then 
0591:             * interpreted as bytes encoding characters in the UTF-8 format 
0592:             * and are converted into characters. 
0593:             * <p>
0594:             * This method blocks until all the bytes are read, the end of the 
0595:             * stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. 
0596:             *
0597:             * @param      in   a data input stream.
0598:             * @exception  EOFException            if the input stream reaches the end
0599:             *               before all the bytes.
0600:             * @exception  IOException             if an I/O error occurs.
0601:             * @exception  UTFDataFormatException  if the bytes do not represent a
0602:             *               valid UTF-8 encoding of a Unicode string.
0603:             * @see        java.io.DataInputStream#readUnsignedShort()
0604:             
0605:             * @see java.io.Externalizable#readExternal
0606:             */
0607:            public void readExternalFromArray(ArrayInputStream in)
0608:                    throws IOException {
0609:                arg_passer[0] = rawData;
0610:
0611:                rawLength = in.readCloudscapeUTF(arg_passer);
0612:
0613:                rawData = arg_passer[0];
0614:
0615:                // restoreToNull();
0616:                value = null;
0617:                stream = null;
0618:
0619:                // clear out the int array, so it will stay current
0620:                intArray = null;
0621:                intLength = 0;
0622:                cKey = null;
0623:            }
0624:
0625:            char[][] arg_passer = new char[1][];
0626:
0627:            public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException {
0628:                // if in.available() blocked at 0, use this default string size 
0629:
0630:                int utflen = in.readUnsignedShort();
0631:
0632:                int requiredLength;
0633:                // minimum amount that is reasonable to grow the array
0634:                // when we know the array needs to growby at least one
0635:                // byte but we dont want to grow by one byte as that
0636:                // is not performant
0637:                int minGrowBy = growBy();
0638:                if (utflen != 0) {
0639:                    // the object was not stored as a streaming column 
0640:                    // we know exactly how long it is
0641:                    requiredLength = utflen;
0642:                } else {
0643:                    // the object was stored as a streaming column 
0644:                    // and we have a clue how much we can read unblocked 
0645:                    // OR
0646:                    // The original string was a 0 length string.
0647:                    requiredLength = in.available();
0648:                    if (requiredLength < minGrowBy)
0649:                        requiredLength = minGrowBy;
0650:                }
0651:
0652:                char str[];
0653:                if ((rawData == null) || (requiredLength > rawData.length)) {
0654:
0655:                    str = new char[requiredLength];
0656:                } else {
0657:                    str = rawData;
0658:                }
0659:                int arrayLength = str.length;
0660:
0661:                // Set these to null to allow GC of the array if required.
0662:                rawData = null;
0663:                restoreToNull();
0664:
0665:                int count = 0;
0666:                int strlen = 0;
0667:
0668:                readingLoop: while (((count < utflen) || (utflen == 0))) {
0669:                    int c;
0670:
0671:                    try {
0672:
0673:                        c = in.readUnsignedByte();
0674:                    } catch (EOFException eof) {
0675:                        if (utflen != 0)
0676:                            throw new EOFException();
0677:
0678:                        // This is the case for a 0 length string.
0679:                        // OR the string was originally streamed in
0680:                        // which puts a 0 for utflen but no trailing
0681:                        // E0,0,0 markers.
0682:                        break readingLoop;
0683:                    }
0684:
0685:                    //if (c == -1)		// read EOF
0686:                    //{
0687:                    //	if (utflen != 0)
0688:                    //		throw new EOFException();
0689:
0690:                    //	break;
0691:                    //}
0692:
0693:                    // change it to an unsigned byte
0694:                    //c &= 0xFF;
0695:
0696:                    if (strlen >= arrayLength) // the char array needs to be grown 
0697:                    {
0698:                        int growby = in.available();
0699:                        // We know that the array needs to be grown by at least one.
0700:                        // However, even if the input stream wants to block on every
0701:                        // byte, we don't want to grow by a byte at a time.
0702:                        // Note, for large data (clob > 32k), it is performant
0703:                        // to grow the array by atleast 4k rather than a small amount
0704:                        // Even better maybe to grow by 32k but then may be
0705:                        // a little excess(?) for small data. 
0706:                        // hopefully in.available() will give a fair
0707:                        // estimate of how much data can be read to grow the 
0708:                        // array by larger and necessary chunks.
0709:                        // This performance issue due to 
0710:                        // the slow growth of this array was noticed since inserts
0711:                        // on clobs was taking a really long time as
0712:                        // the array here grew previously by 64 bytes each time 
0713:                        // till stream was drained.  (Derby-302)
0714:                        // for char, growby 64 seems reasonable, but for varchar
0715:                        // clob 4k or 32k is performant and hence
0716:                        // growBy() is override correctly to ensure this
0717:                        if (growby < minGrowBy)
0718:                            growby = minGrowBy;
0719:
0720:                        int newstrlength = arrayLength + growby;
0721:                        char oldstr[] = str;
0722:                        str = new char[newstrlength];
0723:
0724:                        System.arraycopy(oldstr, 0, str, 0, arrayLength);
0725:                        arrayLength = newstrlength;
0726:                    }
0727:
0728:                    /// top fours bits of the first unsigned byte that maps to a 
0729:                    //  1,2 or 3 byte character
0730:                    //
0731:                    // 0000xxxx	- 0 - 1 byte char
0732:                    // 0001xxxx - 1 - 1 byte char
0733:                    // 0010xxxx - 2 - 1 byte char
0734:                    // 0011xxxx - 3 - 1 byte char
0735:                    // 0100xxxx - 4 - 1 byte char
0736:                    // 0101xxxx - 5 - 1 byte char
0737:                    // 0110xxxx - 6 - 1 byte char
0738:                    // 0111xxxx - 7 - 1 byte char
0739:                    // 1000xxxx - 8 - error
0740:                    // 1001xxxx - 9 - error
0741:                    // 1010xxxx - 10 - error
0742:                    // 1011xxxx - 11 - error
0743:                    // 1100xxxx - 12 - 2 byte char
0744:                    // 1101xxxx - 13 - 2 byte char
0745:                    // 1110xxxx - 14 - 3 byte char
0746:                    // 1111xxxx - 15 - error
0747:
0748:                    int char2, char3;
0749:                    char actualChar;
0750:                    if ((c & 0x80) == 0x00) {
0751:                        // one byte character
0752:                        count++;
0753:                        actualChar = (char) c;
0754:                    } else if ((c & 0x60) == 0x40) // we know the top bit is set here
0755:                    {
0756:                        // two byte character
0757:                        count += 2;
0758:                        if (utflen != 0 && count > utflen)
0759:                            throw new UTFDataFormatException();
0760:                        char2 = in.readUnsignedByte();
0761:                        if ((char2 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
0762:                            throw new UTFDataFormatException();
0763:                        actualChar = (char) (((c & 0x1F) << 6) | (char2 & 0x3F));
0764:                    } else if ((c & 0x70) == 0x60) // we know the top bit is set here
0765:                    {
0766:                        // three byte character
0767:                        count += 3;
0768:                        if (utflen != 0 && count > utflen)
0769:                            throw new UTFDataFormatException();
0770:                        char2 = in.readUnsignedByte();
0771:                        char3 = in.readUnsignedByte();
0772:                        if ((c == 0xE0) && (char2 == 0) && (char3 == 0)
0773:                                && (utflen == 0)) {
0774:                            // we reached the end of a long string,
0775:                            // that was terminated with
0776:                            // (11100000, 00000000, 00000000)
0777:                            break readingLoop;
0778:                        }
0779:
0780:                        if (((char2 & 0xC0) != 0x80)
0781:                                || ((char3 & 0xC0) != 0x80))
0782:                            throw new UTFDataFormatException();
0783:
0784:                        actualChar = (char) (((c & 0x0F) << 12)
0785:                                | ((char2 & 0x3F) << 6) | ((char3 & 0x3F) << 0));
0786:                    } else {
0787:
0788:                        throw new UTFDataFormatException();
0789:                    }
0790:
0791:                    str[strlen++] = actualChar;
0792:                }
0793:
0794:                rawData = str;
0795:                rawLength = strlen;
0796:
0797:                // clear out the int array, so it will stay current
0798:                intArray = null;
0799:                intLength = 0;
0800:                cKey = null;
0801:            }
0802:
0803:            /**
0804:             * returns the reasonable minimum amount by 
0805:             * which the array can grow . See readExternal. 
0806:             * when we know that the array needs to grow by at least
0807:             * one byte, it is not performant to grow by just one byte
0808:             * instead this amount is used to provide a resonable growby size.
0809:             * @return minimum reasonable growby size
0810:             */
0811:            protected int growBy() {
0812:                return GROWBY_FOR_CHAR; //seems reasonable for a char
0813:            }
0814:
0815:            /**
0816:             * @see Storable#restoreToNull
0817:             *
0818:             */
0819:            public void restoreToNull() {
0820:                value = null;
0821:                stream = null;
0822:                rawLength = -1;
0823:                // clear out the int array as well, so it will stay current
0824:                intArray = null;
0825:                intLength = 0;
0826:                cKey = null;
0827:            }
0828:
0829:            /**
0830:            	@exception StandardException thrown on error
0831:             */
0832:            public boolean compare(int op, DataValueDescriptor other,
0833:                    boolean orderedNulls, boolean unknownRV)
0834:                    throws StandardException {
0835:                if (!orderedNulls) // nulls are unordered
0836:                {
0837:                    if (this .isNull() || ((DataValueDescriptor) other).isNull())
0838:                        return unknownRV;
0839:                }
0840:
0841:                /* When comparing String types to non-string types, we always
0842:                 * convert the string type to the non-string type.
0843:                 */
0844:                if (!(other instanceof  SQLChar)) {
0845:                    return other.compare(flip(op), this , orderedNulls,
0846:                            unknownRV);
0847:                }
0848:
0849:                /* Do the comparison */
0850:                return super .compare(op, other, orderedNulls, unknownRV);
0851:            }
0852:
0853:            /**
0854:            	@exception StandardException thrown on error
0855:             */
0856:            public int compare(DataValueDescriptor other)
0857:                    throws StandardException {
0858:                /* Use compare method from dominant type, negating result
0859:                 * to reflect flipping of sides.
0860:                 */
0861:                if (typePrecedence() < other.typePrecedence()) {
0862:                    return -(other.compare(this ));
0863:                }
0864:
0865:                // stringCompare deals with null as comparable and smallest
0866:                return stringCompare(this , (SQLChar) other);
0867:            }
0868:
0869:            /*
0870:             * CloneableObject interface
0871:             */
0872:
0873:            /** From CloneableObject
0874:             *	Shallow clone a StreamStorable without objectifying.  This is used to avoid
0875:             *	unnecessary objectifying of a stream object.  The only difference of this method
0876:             *  from getClone is this method does not objectify a stream.  beetle 4896
0877:             */
0878:            public Object cloneObject() {
0879:                if (stream == null)
0880:                    return getClone();
0881:                SQLChar self = (SQLChar) getNewNull();
0882:                self.copyState(this );
0883:                return self;
0884:            }
0885:
0886:            /*
0887:             * DataValueDescriptor interface
0888:             */
0889:
0890:            /** @see DataValueDescriptor#getClone */
0891:            public DataValueDescriptor getClone() {
0892:                try {
0893:                    return new SQLChar(getString());
0894:                } catch (StandardException se) {
0895:                    if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
0896:                        SanityManager.THROWASSERT("Unexpected exception " + se);
0897:                    return null;
0898:                }
0899:            }
0900:
0901:            /**
0902:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#getNewNull
0903:             *
0904:             */
0905:            public DataValueDescriptor getNewNull() {
0906:                return new SQLChar();
0907:            }
0908:
0909:            /** 
0910:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#setValueFromResultSet 
0911:             *
0912:             * @exception SQLException		Thrown on error
0913:             */
0914:            public final void setValueFromResultSet(ResultSet resultSet,
0915:                    int colNumber, boolean isNullable) throws SQLException {
0916:                setValue(resultSet.getString(colNumber));
0917:            }
0918:
0919:            /**
0920:            	Set the value into a PreparedStatement.
0921:             */
0922:            public final void setInto(PreparedStatement ps, int position)
0923:                    throws SQLException, StandardException {
0924:
0925:                ps.setString(position, getString());
0926:            }
0927:
0928:            /*
0929:             * class interface
0930:             */
0931:
0932:            /*
0933:             * constructors
0934:             */
0935:
0936:            /**
0937:            	no-arg constructor, required by Formattable.
0938:             */
0939:            public SQLChar() {
0940:            }
0941:
0942:            public SQLChar(String val) {
0943:                value = val;
0944:            }
0945:
0946:            public void setValue(String theValue) {
0947:                stream = null;
0948:                rawLength = -1;
0949:                // clear out the int array as well, so it will stay current
0950:                intArray = null;
0951:                intLength = 0;
0952:                cKey = null;
0953:
0954:                value = theValue;
0955:            }
0956:
0957:            public void setValue(boolean theValue) throws StandardException {
0958:                // match JCC.
0959:                setValue(theValue ? "1" : "0");
0960:            }
0961:
0962:            public void setValue(int theValue) throws StandardException {
0963:                setValue(Integer.toString(theValue));
0964:            }
0965:
0966:            public void setValue(double theValue) throws StandardException {
0967:                setValue(Double.toString(theValue));
0968:            }
0969:
0970:            public void setValue(float theValue) throws StandardException {
0971:                setValue(Float.toString(theValue));
0972:            }
0973:
0974:            public void setValue(short theValue) throws StandardException {
0975:                setValue(Short.toString(theValue));
0976:            }
0977:
0978:            public void setValue(long theValue) throws StandardException {
0979:                setValue(Long.toString(theValue));
0980:            }
0981:
0982:            public void setValue(byte theValue) throws StandardException {
0983:                setValue(Byte.toString(theValue));
0984:            }
0985:
0986:            public void setValue(byte[] theValue) throws StandardException {
0987:                if (theValue == null) {
0988:                    restoreToNull();
0989:                    return;
0990:                }
0991:
0992:                /*
0993:                 ** We can't just do a new String(theValue)
0994:                 ** because that method assumes we are converting
0995:                 ** ASCII and it will take on char per byte.
0996:                 ** So we need to convert the byte array to a
0997:                 ** char array and go from there.
0998:                 **
0999:                 ** If we have an odd number of bytes pad out.
1000:                 */
1001:                int mod = (theValue.length % 2);
1002:                int len = (theValue.length / 2) + mod;
1003:                char[] carray = new char[len];
1004:                int cindex = 0;
1005:                int bindex = 0;
1006:
1007:                /*
1008:                 ** If we have a left over byte, then get
1009:                 ** that now.
1010:                 */
1011:                if (mod == 1) {
1012:                    carray[--len] = (char) (theValue[theValue.length - 1] << 8);
1013:                }
1014:
1015:                for (; cindex < len; bindex += 2, cindex++) {
1016:                    carray[cindex] = (char) ((theValue[bindex] << 8) | (theValue[bindex + 1] & 0x00ff));
1017:                }
1018:
1019:                setValue(new String(carray));
1020:            }
1021:
1022:            /**
1023:            	Only to be called when an application through JDBC is setting a
1024:            	SQLChar to a java.math.BigDecimal.
1025:             */
1026:            public void setBigDecimal(Number bigDecimal)
1027:                    throws StandardException {
1028:                if (bigDecimal == null)
1029:                    setToNull();
1030:                else
1031:                    setValue(bigDecimal.toString());
1032:            }
1033:
1034:            /** @exception StandardException		Thrown on error */
1035:            public void setValue(Date theValue, Calendar cal)
1036:                    throws StandardException {
1037:                String strValue = null;
1038:                if (theValue != null) {
1039:                    if (cal == null)
1040:                        strValue = theValue.toString();
1041:                    else {
1042:                        cal.setTime(theValue);
1043:                        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
1044:                        formatJDBCDate(cal, sb);
1045:                        strValue = sb.toString();
1046:                    }
1047:                }
1048:                setValue(strValue);
1049:            }
1050:
1051:            /** @exception StandardException		Thrown on error */
1052:            public void setValue(Time theValue, Calendar cal)
1053:                    throws StandardException {
1054:                String strValue = null;
1055:                if (theValue != null) {
1056:                    if (cal == null)
1057:                        strValue = theValue.toString();
1058:                    else {
1059:                        cal.setTime(theValue);
1060:                        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
1061:                        formatJDBCTime(cal, sb);
1062:                        strValue = sb.toString();
1063:                    }
1064:                }
1065:                setValue(strValue);
1066:            }
1067:
1068:            /** @exception StandardException		Thrown on error */
1069:            public void setValue(Timestamp theValue, Calendar cal)
1070:                    throws StandardException {
1071:                String strValue = null;
1072:                if (theValue != null) {
1073:                    if (cal == null)
1074:                        strValue = theValue.toString();
1075:                    else {
1076:                        cal.setTime(theValue);
1077:                        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
1078:                        formatJDBCDate(cal, sb);
1079:                        sb.append(' ');
1080:                        formatJDBCTime(cal, sb);
1081:                        int micros = (theValue.getNanos() + SQLTimestamp.FRACTION_TO_NANO / 2)
1082:                                / SQLTimestamp.FRACTION_TO_NANO;
1083:                        if (micros > 0) {
1084:                            sb.append('.');
1085:                            String microsStr = Integer.toString(micros);
1086:                            if (microsStr.length() > SQLTimestamp.MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS)
1087:                                sb.append(microsStr.substring(0,
1088:                                        SQLTimestamp.MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS));
1089:                            else {
1090:                                for (int i = microsStr.length(); i < SQLTimestamp.MAX_FRACTION_DIGITS; i++)
1091:                                    sb.append('0');
1092:                                sb.append(microsStr);
1093:                            }
1094:                        }
1095:                        strValue = sb.toString();
1096:                    }
1097:                }
1098:                setValue(strValue);
1099:            }
1100:
1101:            private void formatJDBCDate(Calendar cal, StringBuffer sb) {
1102:                SQLDate.dateToString(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR), cal
1103:                        .get(Calendar.MONTH)
1104:                        - Calendar.JANUARY + 1, cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH),
1105:                        sb);
1106:            }
1107:
1108:            private void formatJDBCTime(Calendar cal, StringBuffer sb) {
1109:                SQLTime.timeToString(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR), cal
1110:                        .get(Calendar.MINUTE), cal.get(Calendar.SECOND), sb);
1111:            }
1112:
1113:            /**
1114:             * Set the value from the stream which is in the on-disk format.
1115:             * @param theStream On disk format of the stream
1116:             * @param valueLength length of the logical value in characters.
1117:             */
1118:            public final void setValue(InputStream theStream, int valueLength) {
1119:                setStream(theStream);
1120:            }
1121:
1122:            /**
1123:             * Allow any Java type to be cast to a character type using
1124:             * Object.toString.
1125:             * @see DataValueDescriptor#setObjectForCast
1126:             * 
1127:             * @exception StandardException
1128:             *                thrown on failure
1129:             */
1130:            public void setObjectForCast(Object theValue,
1131:                    boolean instanceOfResultType, String resultTypeClassName)
1132:                    throws StandardException {
1133:
1134:                if (theValue == null) {
1135:                    setToNull();
1136:                    return;
1137:                }
1138:
1139:                if ("java.lang.String".equals(resultTypeClassName))
1140:                    setValue(theValue.toString());
1141:                else
1142:                    super .setObjectForCast(theValue, instanceOfResultType,
1143:                            resultTypeClassName);
1144:            }
1145:
1146:            protected void setFrom(DataValueDescriptor theValue)
1147:                    throws StandardException {
1148:
1149:                setValue(theValue.getString());
1150:            }
1151:
1152:            /**
1153:             * Normalization method - this method may be called when putting
1154:             * a value into a SQLChar, for example, when inserting into a SQLChar
1155:             * column.  See NormalizeResultSet in execution.
1156:             *
1157:             * @param desiredType	The type to normalize the source column to
1158:             * @param source		The value to normalize
1159:             *
1160:             *
1161:             * @exception StandardException				Thrown for null into
1162:             *											non-nullable column, and for
1163:             *											truncation error
1164:             */
1165:
1166:            public void normalize(DataTypeDescriptor desiredType,
1167:                    DataValueDescriptor source) throws StandardException {
1168:
1169:                normalize(desiredType, source.getString());
1170:
1171:            }
1172:
1173:            protected void normalize(DataTypeDescriptor desiredType,
1174:                    String sourceValue) throws StandardException {
1175:
1176:                int desiredWidth = desiredType.getMaximumWidth();
1177:                int sourceWidth = sourceValue.length();
1178:
1179:                /*
1180:                 ** If the input is already the right length, no normalization is
1181:                 ** necessary - just return the source.
1182:                 */
1183:                if (sourceWidth == desiredWidth) {
1184:                    setValue(sourceValue);
1185:                    return;
1186:                }
1187:
1188:                /*
1189:                 ** If the input is shorter than the desired type, construct a new
1190:                 ** SQLChar padded with blanks to the right length.
1191:                 */
1192:                if (sourceWidth < desiredWidth) {
1193:                    setToNull();
1194:
1195:                    char[] ca;
1196:                    if ((rawData == null) || (desiredWidth > rawData.length)) {
1197:
1198:                        ca = rawData = new char[desiredWidth];
1199:                    } else {
1200:                        ca = rawData;
1201:                    }
1202:
1203:                    sourceValue.getChars(0, sourceWidth, ca, 0);
1204:                    SQLChar.appendBlanks(ca, sourceWidth, desiredWidth
1205:                            - sourceWidth);
1206:
1207:                    rawLength = desiredWidth;
1208:
1209:                    return;
1210:                }
1211:
1212:                /*
1213:                 ** Check whether any non-blank characters will be truncated.
1214:                 */
1215:                hasNonBlankChars(sourceValue, desiredWidth, sourceWidth);
1216:
1217:                /*
1218:                 ** No non-blank characters will be truncated.  Truncate the blanks
1219:                 ** to the desired width.
1220:                 */
1221:
1222:                String truncatedString = sourceValue.substring(0, desiredWidth);
1223:                setValue(truncatedString);
1224:            }
1225:
1226:            /*
1227:             ** Method to check for truncation of non blank chars.
1228:             */
1229:            protected final void hasNonBlankChars(String source, int start,
1230:                    int end) throws StandardException {
1231:                /*
1232:                 ** Check whether any non-blank characters will be truncated.
1233:                 */
1234:                for (int posn = start; posn < end; posn++) {
1235:                    if (source.charAt(posn) != ' ') {
1236:                        throw StandardException.newException(
1237:                                SQLState.LANG_STRING_TRUNCATION, getTypeName(),
1238:                                StringUtil.formatForPrint(source), String
1239:                                        .valueOf(start));
1240:                    }
1241:                }
1242:            }
1243:
1244:            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1245:            //
1246:            // VariableSizeDataValue INTERFACE
1247:            //
1248:            ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1249:
1250:            /**
1251:             * Set the width of the to the desired value.  Used
1252:             * when CASTing.  Ideally we'd recycle normalize(), but
1253:             * the behavior is different (we issue a warning instead
1254:             * of an error, and we aren't interested in nullability).
1255:             *
1256:             * @param desiredWidth	the desired length
1257:             * @param desiredScale	the desired scale (ignored)
1258:             * @param errorOnTrunc	throw an error on truncation
1259:             *
1260:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown when errorOnTrunc
1261:             *		is true and when a shrink will truncate non-white
1262:             *		spaces.
1263:             */
1264:            public void setWidth(int desiredWidth, int desiredScale, // Ignored
1265:                    boolean errorOnTrunc) throws StandardException {
1266:                int sourceWidth;
1267:
1268:                /*
1269:                 ** If the input is NULL, nothing to do.
1270:                 */
1271:                if (getString() == null) {
1272:                    return;
1273:                }
1274:
1275:                sourceWidth = getLength();
1276:
1277:                /*
1278:                 ** If the input is shorter than the desired type, construct a new
1279:                 ** SQLChar padded with blanks to the right length.  Only
1280:                 ** do this if we have a SQLChar -- SQLVarchars don't
1281:                 ** pad.
1282:                 */
1283:                if (sourceWidth < desiredWidth) {
1284:                    if (!(this  instanceof  SQLVarchar)) {
1285:                        StringBuffer strbuf;
1286:
1287:                        strbuf = new StringBuffer(getString());
1288:
1289:                        for (; sourceWidth < desiredWidth; sourceWidth++) {
1290:                            strbuf.append(' ');
1291:                        }
1292:
1293:                        setValue(new String(strbuf));
1294:                    }
1295:                } else if (sourceWidth > desiredWidth && desiredWidth > 0) {
1296:                    /*
1297:                     ** Check whether any non-blank characters will be truncated.
1298:                     */
1299:                    if (errorOnTrunc)
1300:                        hasNonBlankChars(getString(), desiredWidth, sourceWidth);
1301:                    //RESOLVE: should issue a warning instead
1302:
1303:                    /*
1304:                     ** Truncate to the desired width.
1305:                     */
1306:                    setValue(getString().substring(0, desiredWidth));
1307:                }
1308:                return;
1309:            }
1310:
1311:            /*
1312:             ** SQL Operators
1313:             */
1314:
1315:            /**
1316:             * The = operator as called from the language module, as opposed to
1317:             * the storage module.
1318:             *
1319:             * @param left			The value on the left side of the =
1320:             * @param right			The value on the right side of the =
1321:             *
1322:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the two parameters are equal
1323:             *
1324:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1325:             */
1326:
1327:            public BooleanDataValue equals(DataValueDescriptor left,
1328:                    DataValueDescriptor right) throws StandardException {
1329:                boolean comparison;
1330:
1331:                if ((left instanceof  SQLChar) && (right instanceof  SQLChar)) {
1332:                    comparison = stringCompare((SQLChar) left, (SQLChar) right) == 0;
1333:                } else {
1334:                    comparison = stringCompare(left.getString(), right
1335:                            .getString()) == 0;
1336:                }
1337:
1338:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(left, right, comparison);
1339:            }
1340:
1341:            /**
1342:             * The <> operator as called from the language module, as opposed to
1343:             * the storage module.
1344:             *
1345:             * @param left			The value on the left side of the <>
1346:             * @param right			The value on the right side of the <>
1347:             *
1348:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the two parameters
1349:             * are not equal
1350:             *
1351:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1352:             */
1353:
1354:            public BooleanDataValue notEquals(DataValueDescriptor left,
1355:                    DataValueDescriptor right) throws StandardException {
1356:                boolean comparison;
1357:
1358:                if ((left instanceof  SQLChar) && (right instanceof  SQLChar)) {
1359:                    comparison = stringCompare((SQLChar) left, (SQLChar) right) != 0;
1360:                } else {
1361:                    comparison = stringCompare(left.getString(), right
1362:                            .getString()) != 0;
1363:                }
1364:
1365:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(left, right, comparison);
1366:            }
1367:
1368:            /**
1369:             * The < operator as called from the language module, as opposed to
1370:             * the storage module.
1371:             *
1372:             * @param left			The value on the left side of the <
1373:             * @param right			The value on the right side of the <
1374:             *
1375:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the first operand is
1376:             *			less than the second operand
1377:             *
1378:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1379:             */
1380:
1381:            public BooleanDataValue lessThan(DataValueDescriptor left,
1382:                    DataValueDescriptor right) throws StandardException {
1383:                boolean comparison;
1384:
1385:                if ((left instanceof  SQLChar) && (right instanceof  SQLChar)) {
1386:                    comparison = stringCompare((SQLChar) left, (SQLChar) right) < 0;
1387:                } else {
1388:                    comparison = stringCompare(left.getString(), right
1389:                            .getString()) < 0;
1390:                }
1391:
1392:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(left, right, comparison);
1393:            }
1394:
1395:            /**
1396:             * The > operator as called from the language module, as opposed to
1397:             * the storage module.
1398:             *
1399:             * @param left			The value on the left side of the >
1400:             * @param right			The value on the right side of the >
1401:             *
1402:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the first operand is
1403:             *			greater than the second operand
1404:             *
1405:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1406:             */
1407:
1408:            public BooleanDataValue greaterThan(DataValueDescriptor left,
1409:                    DataValueDescriptor right) throws StandardException {
1410:                boolean comparison;
1411:
1412:                if ((left instanceof  SQLChar) && (right instanceof  SQLChar)) {
1413:                    comparison = stringCompare((SQLChar) left, (SQLChar) right) > 0;
1414:                } else {
1415:                    comparison = stringCompare(left.getString(), right
1416:                            .getString()) > 0;
1417:                }
1418:
1419:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(left, right, comparison);
1420:            }
1421:
1422:            /**
1423:             * The <= operator as called from the language module, as opposed to
1424:             * the storage module.
1425:             *
1426:             * @param left			The value on the left side of the <=
1427:             * @param right			The value on the right side of the <=
1428:             *
1429:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the first operand is
1430:             *			less than or equal to the second operand
1431:             *
1432:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1433:             */
1434:
1435:            public BooleanDataValue lessOrEquals(DataValueDescriptor left,
1436:                    DataValueDescriptor right) throws StandardException {
1437:                boolean comparison;
1438:
1439:                if ((left instanceof  SQLChar) && (right instanceof  SQLChar)) {
1440:                    comparison = stringCompare((SQLChar) left, (SQLChar) right) <= 0;
1441:                } else {
1442:                    comparison = stringCompare(left.getString(), right
1443:                            .getString()) <= 0;
1444:                }
1445:
1446:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(left, right, comparison);
1447:            }
1448:
1449:            /**
1450:             * The >= operator as called from the language module, as opposed to
1451:             * the storage module.
1452:             *
1453:             * @param left			The value on the left side of the >=
1454:             * @param right			The value on the right side of the >=
1455:             *
1456:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the first operand is
1457:             *			greater than or equal to the second operand
1458:             *
1459:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1460:             */
1461:
1462:            public BooleanDataValue greaterOrEquals(DataValueDescriptor left,
1463:                    DataValueDescriptor right) throws StandardException {
1464:                boolean comparison;
1465:
1466:                if ((left instanceof  SQLChar) && (right instanceof  SQLChar)) {
1467:                    comparison = stringCompare((SQLChar) left, (SQLChar) right) >= 0;
1468:                } else {
1469:                    comparison = stringCompare(left.getString(), right
1470:                            .getString()) >= 0;
1471:                }
1472:
1473:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(left, right, comparison);
1474:            }
1475:
1476:            /*
1477:             ** Concatable interface
1478:             */
1479:            /**
1480:             * This method implements the char_length function for char.
1481:             *
1482:             * @param result	The result of a previous call to this method, null
1483:             *					if not called yet
1484:             *
1485:             * @return	A SQLInteger containing the length of the char value
1486:             *
1487:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1488:             *
1489:             * @see ConcatableDataValue#charLength(NumberDataValue)
1490:             */
1491:            public NumberDataValue charLength(NumberDataValue result)
1492:                    throws StandardException {
1493:                if (result == null) {
1494:                    result = new SQLInteger();
1495:                }
1496:
1497:                if (this .isNull()) {
1498:                    result.setToNull();
1499:                    return result;
1500:                }
1501:
1502:                result.setValue(this .getLength());
1503:                return result;
1504:            }
1505:
1506:            /**
1507:             * @see StringDataValue#concatenate
1508:             *
1509:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1510:             */
1511:            public StringDataValue concatenate(StringDataValue leftOperand,
1512:                    StringDataValue rightOperand, StringDataValue result)
1513:                    throws StandardException {
1514:                if (leftOperand.isNull() || leftOperand.getString() == null
1515:                        || rightOperand.isNull()
1516:                        || rightOperand.getString() == null) {
1517:                    result.setToNull();
1518:                    return result;
1519:                }
1520:
1521:                result.setValue(leftOperand.getString().concat(
1522:                        rightOperand.getString()));
1523:                return result;
1524:            }
1525:
1526:            /**
1527:             * This method implements the like function for char (with no escape value).
1528:             *
1529:             * @param pattern		The pattern to use
1530:             *
1531:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the first operand is
1532:             *			like the second operand
1533:             *
1534:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1535:             */
1536:            public BooleanDataValue like(DataValueDescriptor pattern)
1537:                    throws StandardException {
1538:                Boolean likeResult;
1539:
1540:                if (!isNationalString()) {
1541:                    // note that we call getLength() because the length
1542:                    // of the char array may be different than the
1543:                    // length we should be using (i.e. getLength()).
1544:                    // see getCharArray() for more info
1545:                    char[] evalCharArray = getCharArray();
1546:                    char[] patternCharArray = ((SQLChar) pattern)
1547:                            .getCharArray();
1548:                    likeResult = Like.like(evalCharArray, getLength(),
1549:                            patternCharArray, pattern.getLength());
1550:                } else {
1551:                    SQLChar patternSQLChar = (SQLChar) pattern;
1552:                    likeResult = Like.like(getIntArray(), getIntLength(),
1553:                            patternSQLChar.getIntArray(), patternSQLChar
1554:                                    .getIntLength(), getLocaleFinder()
1555:                                    .getCollator());
1556:                }
1557:
1558:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(this , pattern, likeResult);
1559:            }
1560:
1561:            /**
1562:             * This method implements the like function for char with an escape value.
1563:             *
1564:             * @param pattern		The pattern to use
1565:             *
1566:             * @return	A SQL boolean value telling whether the first operand is
1567:             *			like the second operand
1568:             *
1569:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1570:             */
1571:
1572:            public BooleanDataValue like(DataValueDescriptor pattern,
1573:                    DataValueDescriptor escape) throws StandardException {
1574:                Boolean likeResult;
1575:
1576:                if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
1577:                    SanityManager
1578:                            .ASSERT(pattern instanceof  StringDataValue
1579:                                    && escape instanceof  StringDataValue,
1580:                                    "All three operands must be instances of StringDataValue");
1581:
1582:                // ANSI states a null escape yields 'unknown' results 
1583:                //
1584:                // This method is only called when we have an escape clause, so this 
1585:                // test is valid
1586:
1587:                if (escape.isNull()) {
1588:                    throw StandardException
1589:                            .newException(SQLState.LANG_ESCAPE_IS_NULL);
1590:                }
1591:
1592:                if (!isNationalString()) {
1593:                    // note that we call getLength() because the length
1594:                    // of the char array may be different than the
1595:                    // length we should be using (i.e. getLength()).
1596:                    // see getCharArray() for more info
1597:                    char[] evalCharArray = getCharArray();
1598:                    char[] patternCharArray = ((SQLChar) pattern)
1599:                            .getCharArray();
1600:                    char[] escapeCharArray = (((SQLChar) escape).getCharArray());
1601:                    int escapeLength = escape.getLength();
1602:
1603:                    if (escapeCharArray != null && escapeLength != 1) {
1604:                        throw StandardException.newException(
1605:                                SQLState.LANG_INVALID_ESCAPE_CHARACTER,
1606:                                new String(escapeCharArray));
1607:                    } else {
1608:                        // Make sure we fail for both varchar an nvarchar
1609:                        // for multiple collation characters.
1610:                        SQLChar escapeSQLChar = (SQLChar) escape;
1611:                        int[] escapeIntArray = escapeSQLChar.getIntArray();
1612:                        if (escapeIntArray != null
1613:                                && (escapeIntArray.length != 1)) {
1614:                            throw StandardException.newException(
1615:                                    SQLState.LANG_INVALID_ESCAPE_CHARACTER,
1616:                                    new String(escapeSQLChar.getCharArray()));
1617:                        }
1618:                    }
1619:                    likeResult = Like.like(evalCharArray, getLength(),
1620:                            patternCharArray, pattern.getLength(),
1621:                            escapeCharArray, escapeLength);
1622:                } else {
1623:                    SQLChar patternSQLChar = (SQLChar) pattern;
1624:                    SQLChar escapeSQLChar = (SQLChar) escape;
1625:                    int[] escapeIntArray = escapeSQLChar.getIntArray();
1626:                    int escapeLength = escapeSQLChar.getIntLength();
1627:
1628:                    if (escapeIntArray != null && (escapeIntArray.length != 1)) {
1629:                        throw StandardException.newException(
1630:                                SQLState.LANG_INVALID_ESCAPE_CHARACTER,
1631:                                new String(escapeSQLChar.getCharArray()));
1632:                    }
1633:                    likeResult = Like.like(getIntArray(), getIntLength(),
1634:                            patternSQLChar.getIntArray(), patternSQLChar
1635:                                    .getIntLength(), escapeIntArray,
1636:                            escapeLength, getLocaleFinder().getCollator());
1637:                }
1638:
1639:                return SQLBoolean.truthValue(this , pattern, likeResult);
1640:            }
1641:
1642:            /**
1643:             * This method implements the locate function for char.
1644:             * @param searchFrom    - The string to search from
1645:             * @param start         - The position to search from in string searchFrom
1646:             * @param result        - The object to return
1647:             *
1648:             * Note: use getString() to get the string to search for.
1649:             *
1650:             * @return  The position in searchFrom the fist occurrence of this.value.
1651:             *              0 is returned if searchFrom does not contain this.value.
1652:             * @exception StandardException     Thrown on error
1653:             */
1654:            public NumberDataValue locate(StringDataValue searchFrom,
1655:                    NumberDataValue start, NumberDataValue result)
1656:                    throws StandardException {
1657:                int startVal;
1658:
1659:                if (result == null) {
1660:                    result = new SQLInteger();
1661:                }
1662:
1663:                if (start.isNull()) {
1664:                    startVal = 1;
1665:                } else {
1666:                    startVal = start.getInt();
1667:                }
1668:
1669:                if (isNull() || searchFrom.isNull()) {
1670:                    result.setToNull();
1671:                    return result;
1672:                }
1673:
1674:                String mySearchFrom = searchFrom.getString();
1675:                String mySearchFor = this .getString();
1676:
1677:                /* the below 2 if conditions are to emulate DB2's behavior */
1678:                if (startVal < 1) {
1679:                    throw StandardException
1680:                            .newException(
1681:                                    SQLState.LANG_INVALID_PARAMETER_FOR_SEARCH_POSITION,
1682:                                    new String(getString()), new String(
1683:                                            mySearchFrom),
1684:                                    new Integer(startVal));
1685:                }
1686:
1687:                if (mySearchFor.length() == 0) {
1688:                    result.setValue(startVal);
1689:                    return result;
1690:                }
1691:
1692:                result
1693:                        .setValue(mySearchFrom.indexOf(mySearchFor,
1694:                                startVal - 1) + 1);
1695:                return result;
1696:            }
1697:
1698:            /**
1699:             * The SQL substr() function.
1700:             *
1701:             * @param start		Start of substr
1702:             * @param length	Length of substr
1703:             * @param result	The result of a previous call to this method,
1704:             *					null if not called yet.
1705:             * @param maxLen	Maximum length of the result
1706:             *
1707:             * @return	A ConcatableDataValue containing the result of the substr()
1708:             *
1709:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1710:             */
1711:            public ConcatableDataValue substring(NumberDataValue start,
1712:                    NumberDataValue length, ConcatableDataValue result,
1713:                    int maxLen) throws StandardException {
1714:                int startInt;
1715:                int lengthInt;
1716:                StringDataValue stringResult;
1717:
1718:                if (result == null) {
1719:                    result = getNewVarchar();
1720:                }
1721:
1722:                stringResult = (StringDataValue) result;
1723:
1724:                /* The result is null if the receiver (this) is null or if the length is negative.
1725:                 * We will return null, which is the only sensible thing to do.
1726:                 * (If the user did not specify a length then length is not a user null.)
1727:                 */
1728:                if (this .isNull() || start.isNull()
1729:                        || (length != null && length.isNull())) {
1730:                    stringResult.setToNull();
1731:                    return stringResult;
1732:                }
1733:
1734:                startInt = start.getInt();
1735:
1736:                // If length is not specified, make it till end of the string
1737:                if (length != null) {
1738:                    lengthInt = length.getInt();
1739:                } else
1740:                    lengthInt = maxLen - startInt + 1;
1741:
1742:                /* DB2 Compatibility: Added these checks to match DB2. We currently enforce these
1743:                 * limits in both modes. We could do these checks in DB2 mode only, if needed, so
1744:                 * leaving earlier code for out of range in for now, though will not be exercised
1745:                 */
1746:                if ((startInt <= 0 || lengthInt < 0 || startInt > maxLen || lengthInt > maxLen
1747:                        - startInt + 1))
1748:                    throw StandardException
1749:                            .newException(SQLState.LANG_SUBSTR_START_OR_LEN_OUT_OF_RANGE);
1750:
1751:                // Return null if length is non-positive
1752:                if (lengthInt < 0) {
1753:                    stringResult.setToNull();
1754:                    return stringResult;
1755:                }
1756:
1757:                /* If startInt < 0 then we count from the right of the string */
1758:                if (startInt < 0) {
1759:                    // Return '' if window is to left of string.
1760:                    if (startInt + getLength() < 0
1761:                            && (startInt + getLength() + lengthInt <= 0)) {
1762:                        stringResult.setValue("");
1763:                        return stringResult;
1764:                    }
1765:
1766:                    // Convert startInt to positive to get substring from right
1767:                    startInt += getLength();
1768:
1769:                    while (startInt < 0) {
1770:                        startInt++;
1771:                        lengthInt--;
1772:                    }
1773:                } else if (startInt > 0) {
1774:                    /* java substring() is 0 based */
1775:                    startInt--;
1776:                }
1777:
1778:                /* Oracle docs don't say what happens if the window is to the
1779:                 * left of the string.  Return "" if the window
1780:                 * is to the left or right.
1781:                 */
1782:                if (lengthInt == 0 || lengthInt <= 0 - startInt
1783:                        || startInt > getLength()) {
1784:                    stringResult.setValue("");
1785:                    return stringResult;
1786:                }
1787:
1788:                if (lengthInt >= getLength() - startInt) {
1789:                    stringResult.setValue(getString().substring(startInt));
1790:                } else {
1791:                    stringResult.setValue(getString().substring(startInt,
1792:                            startInt + lengthInt));
1793:                }
1794:
1795:                return stringResult;
1796:            }
1797:
1798:            /**
1799:             * The SQL trim(), ltrim() and rtrim() functions.
1800:             *
1801:             * @param trimType	Type of trim
1802:             * @param result	The result of a previous call to this method,
1803:             *					null if not called yet.
1804:             *
1805:             * @return	A StringDataValue containing the result of the trim()
1806:             *
1807:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1808:             */
1809:            public StringDataValue trim(int trimType, StringDataValue result)
1810:                    throws StandardException {
1811:
1812:                if (result == null) {
1813:                    result = getNewVarchar();
1814:                }
1815:
1816:                /* The result is null if any of the parameters is a user null */
1817:                if (this .isNull()) {
1818:                    result.setToNull();
1819:                    return result;
1820:                }
1821:
1822:                char[] trimChars = { ' ' };
1823:                String tmpValue = getString();
1824:
1825:                // Trim leading characters if appropriate
1826:                if (trimType == LEADING) {
1827:                    int start = 0;
1828:                    // Find the 1st character which doesn't get trimmed
1829:                    for (; start < tmpValue.length(); start++) {
1830:                        boolean found = false;
1831:                        for (int index = 0; index < trimChars.length; index++) {
1832:                            if (tmpValue.charAt(start) == trimChars[index]) {
1833:                                found = true;
1834:                                break;
1835:                            }
1836:                        }
1837:
1838:                        if (!found) {
1839:                            break;
1840:                        }
1841:                    }
1842:
1843:                    // Trim if appropriate
1844:                    if (start == tmpValue.length()) {
1845:                        tmpValue = "";
1846:                    } else if (start > 0) {
1847:                        tmpValue = tmpValue.substring(start);
1848:                    }
1849:                }
1850:
1851:                // Trim trailing characters if appropriate
1852:                if (trimType == TRAILING) {
1853:                    int start = tmpValue.length();
1854:                    // Find the 1st character which doesn't get trimmed
1855:                    for (; start > 0; start--) {
1856:                        boolean found = false;
1857:                        for (int index = 0; index < trimChars.length; index++) {
1858:                            if (tmpValue.charAt(start - 1) == trimChars[index]) {
1859:                                found = true;
1860:                                break;
1861:                            }
1862:                        }
1863:
1864:                        if (!found) {
1865:                            break;
1866:                        }
1867:                    }
1868:
1869:                    // Trim if appropriate
1870:                    if (start == 0) {
1871:                        tmpValue = "";
1872:                    } else if (start < tmpValue.length()) {
1873:                        tmpValue = tmpValue.substring(0, start);
1874:                    }
1875:                }
1876:
1877:                result.setValue(tmpValue);
1878:                return result;
1879:            }
1880:
1881:            /** @see StringDataValue#upper 
1882:             *
1883:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1884:             */
1885:            public StringDataValue upper(StringDataValue result)
1886:                    throws StandardException {
1887:                if (result == null) {
1888:                    result = (StringDataValue) getNewNull();
1889:                }
1890:
1891:                if (this .isNull()) {
1892:                    result.setToNull();
1893:                    return result;
1894:                }
1895:
1896:                String upper = getString();
1897:                upper = upper.toUpperCase(getLocale());
1898:                result.setValue(upper);
1899:                return result;
1900:            }
1901:
1902:            /** @see StringDataValue#lower 
1903:             *
1904:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
1905:             */
1906:            public StringDataValue lower(StringDataValue result)
1907:                    throws StandardException {
1908:                if (result == null) {
1909:                    result = (StringDataValue) getNewNull();
1910:                }
1911:
1912:                if (this .isNull()) {
1913:                    result.setToNull();
1914:                    return result;
1915:                }
1916:
1917:                String lower = getString();
1918:                lower = lower.toLowerCase(getLocale());
1919:                result.setValue(lower);
1920:                return result;
1921:            }
1922:
1923:            /*
1924:             * DataValueDescriptor interface
1925:             */
1926:
1927:            /** @see DataValueDescriptor#typePrecedence */
1928:            public int typePrecedence() {
1929:                return TypeId.CHAR_PRECEDENCE;
1930:            }
1931:
1932:            /**
1933:             * Compare two Strings using standard SQL semantics.
1934:             *
1935:             * @param op1				The first String
1936:             * @param op2				The second String
1937:             *
1938:             * @return  -1 - op1 <  op2
1939:             * 			 0 - op1 == op2
1940:             *			 1 - op1 > op2
1941:             */
1942:            protected static int stringCompare(String op1, String op2) {
1943:                int posn;
1944:                char leftchar;
1945:                char rightchar;
1946:                int leftlen;
1947:                int rightlen;
1948:                int retvalIfLTSpace;
1949:                String remainingString;
1950:                int remainingLen;
1951:
1952:                /*
1953:                 ** By convention, nulls sort High, and null == null
1954:                 */
1955:                if (op1 == null || op2 == null) {
1956:                    if (op1 != null) // op2 == null
1957:                        return -1;
1958:                    if (op2 != null) // op1 == null
1959:                        return 1;
1960:                    return 0; // both null
1961:                }
1962:                /*
1963:                 ** Compare characters until we find one that isn't equal, or until
1964:                 ** one String or the other runs out of characters.
1965:                 */
1966:
1967:                leftlen = op1.length();
1968:                rightlen = op2.length();
1969:
1970:                int shorterLen = leftlen < rightlen ? leftlen : rightlen;
1971:
1972:                for (posn = 0; posn < shorterLen; posn++) {
1973:                    leftchar = op1.charAt(posn);
1974:                    rightchar = op2.charAt(posn);
1975:                    if (leftchar != rightchar) {
1976:                        if (leftchar < rightchar)
1977:                            return -1;
1978:                        else
1979:                            return 1;
1980:                    }
1981:                }
1982:
1983:                /*
1984:                 ** All the characters are equal up to the length of the shorter
1985:                 ** string.  If the two strings are of equal length, the values are
1986:                 ** equal.
1987:                 */
1988:                if (leftlen == rightlen)
1989:                    return 0;
1990:
1991:                /*
1992:                 ** One string is shorter than the other.  Compare the remaining
1993:                 ** characters in the longer string to spaces (the SQL standard says
1994:                 ** that in this case the comparison is as if the shorter string is
1995:                 ** padded with blanks to the length of the longer string.
1996:                 */
1997:                if (leftlen > rightlen) {
1998:                    /*
1999:                     ** Remaining characters are on the left.
2000:                     */
2001:
2002:                    /* If a remaining character is less than a space, return -1 (op1 < op2) */
2003:                    retvalIfLTSpace = -1;
2004:                    remainingString = op1;
2005:                    posn = rightlen;
2006:                    remainingLen = leftlen;
2007:                } else {
2008:                    /*
2009:                     ** Remaining characters are on the right.
2010:                     */
2011:
2012:                    /* If a remaining character is less than a space, return 1 (op1 > op2) */
2013:                    retvalIfLTSpace = 1;
2014:                    remainingString = op2;
2015:                    posn = leftlen;
2016:                    remainingLen = rightlen;
2017:                }
2018:
2019:                /* Look at the remaining characters in the longer string */
2020:                for (; posn < remainingLen; posn++) {
2021:                    char remainingChar;
2022:
2023:                    /*
2024:                     ** Compare the characters to spaces, and return the appropriate
2025:                     ** value, depending on which is the longer string.
2026:                     */
2027:
2028:                    remainingChar = remainingString.charAt(posn);
2029:
2030:                    if (remainingChar < ' ')
2031:                        return retvalIfLTSpace;
2032:                    else if (remainingChar > ' ')
2033:                        return -retvalIfLTSpace;
2034:                }
2035:
2036:                /* The remaining characters in the longer string were all spaces,
2037:                 ** so the strings are equal.
2038:                 */
2039:                return 0;
2040:            }
2041:
2042:            /** 
2043:             * Compare two SQLChars.  This method will be overriden in the
2044:             * National char wrappers so that the appropriate comparison
2045:             * is done.
2046:             *
2047:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
2048:             */
2049:            protected int stringCompare(SQLChar char1, SQLChar char2)
2050:                    throws StandardException {
2051:                return stringCompare(char1.getCharArray(), char1.getLength(),
2052:                        char2.getCharArray(), char2.getLength());
2053:            }
2054:
2055:            /**
2056:             * Compare two Strings using standard SQL semantics.
2057:             *
2058:             * @param op1				The first String
2059:             * @param op2				The second String
2060:             *
2061:             * @return  -1 - op1 <  op2
2062:             * 			 0 - op1 == op2
2063:             *			 1 - op1 > op2
2064:             */
2065:            protected static int stringCompare(char[] op1, int leftlen,
2066:                    char[] op2, int rightlen) {
2067:                int posn;
2068:                char leftchar;
2069:                char rightchar;
2070:                int retvalIfLTSpace;
2071:                char[] remainingString;
2072:                int remainingLen;
2073:
2074:                /*
2075:                 ** By convention, nulls sort High, and null == null
2076:                 */
2077:                if (op1 == null || op2 == null) {
2078:                    if (op1 != null) // op2 == null
2079:                        return -1;
2080:                    if (op2 != null) // op1 == null
2081:                        return 1;
2082:                    return 0; // both null
2083:                }
2084:                /*
2085:                 ** Compare characters until we find one that isn't equal, or until
2086:                 ** one String or the other runs out of characters.
2087:                 */
2088:                int shorterLen = leftlen < rightlen ? leftlen : rightlen;
2089:                for (posn = 0; posn < shorterLen; posn++) {
2090:                    leftchar = op1[posn];
2091:                    rightchar = op2[posn];
2092:                    if (leftchar != rightchar) {
2093:                        if (leftchar < rightchar)
2094:                            return -1;
2095:                        else
2096:                            return 1;
2097:                    }
2098:                }
2099:
2100:                /*
2101:                 ** All the characters are equal up to the length of the shorter
2102:                 ** string.  If the two strings are of equal length, the values are
2103:                 ** equal.
2104:                 */
2105:                if (leftlen == rightlen)
2106:                    return 0;
2107:
2108:                /*
2109:                 ** One string is shorter than the other.  Compare the remaining
2110:                 ** characters in the longer string to spaces (the SQL standard says
2111:                 ** that in this case the comparison is as if the shorter string is
2112:                 ** padded with blanks to the length of the longer string.
2113:                 */
2114:                if (leftlen > rightlen) {
2115:                    /*
2116:                     ** Remaining characters are on the left.
2117:                     */
2118:
2119:                    /* If a remaining character is less than a space, return -1 (op1 < op2) */
2120:                    retvalIfLTSpace = -1;
2121:                    remainingString = op1;
2122:                    posn = rightlen;
2123:                    remainingLen = leftlen;
2124:                } else {
2125:                    /*
2126:                     ** Remaining characters are on the right.
2127:                     */
2128:
2129:                    /* If a remaining character is less than a space, return 1 (op1 > op2) */
2130:                    retvalIfLTSpace = 1;
2131:                    remainingString = op2;
2132:                    posn = leftlen;
2133:                    remainingLen = rightlen;
2134:                }
2135:
2136:                /* Look at the remaining characters in the longer string */
2137:                for (; posn < remainingLen; posn++) {
2138:                    char remainingChar;
2139:
2140:                    /*
2141:                     ** Compare the characters to spaces, and return the appropriate
2142:                     ** value, depending on which is the longer string.
2143:                     */
2144:
2145:                    remainingChar = remainingString[posn];
2146:
2147:                    if (remainingChar < ' ')
2148:                        return retvalIfLTSpace;
2149:                    else if (remainingChar > ' ')
2150:                        return -retvalIfLTSpace;
2151:                }
2152:
2153:                /* The remaining characters in the longer string were all spaces,
2154:                 ** so the strings are equal.
2155:                 */
2156:                return 0;
2157:            }
2158:
2159:            /**
2160:             * Compare a localized string with this one.
2161:             *
2162:             * @param str2              The other string
2163:             *
2164:             * @return  -1 - this <  str2
2165:             * 			 0 - this == str2
2166:             *			 1 - this > str2
2167:             */
2168:            protected int stringCollatorCompare(SQLChar str2)
2169:                    throws StandardException {
2170:                CollationKey ckey1 = this .getCollationKey();
2171:                CollationKey ckey2 = str2.getCollationKey();
2172:
2173:                /*
2174:                 ** By convention, nulls sort High, and null == null
2175:                 */
2176:                if (ckey1 == null || ckey2 == null) {
2177:                    if (ckey1 != null) // str2 == null
2178:                        return -1;
2179:                    if (ckey2 != null) // this == null
2180:                        return 1;
2181:                    return 0; // both == null
2182:                }
2183:
2184:                return ckey1.compareTo(ckey2);
2185:            }
2186:
2187:            protected CollationKey getCollationKey() throws StandardException {
2188:                char tmpCharArray[];
2189:
2190:                if (cKey != null)
2191:                    return cKey;
2192:
2193:                if (rawLength == -1) {
2194:                    /* materialize the string if input is a stream */
2195:                    tmpCharArray = getCharArray();
2196:                    if (tmpCharArray == null)
2197:                        return null;
2198:                }
2199:
2200:                int lastNonspaceChar = rawLength;
2201:
2202:                while (lastNonspaceChar > 0
2203:                        && rawData[lastNonspaceChar - 1] == '\u0020')
2204:                    lastNonspaceChar--; // count off the trailing spaces.
2205:
2206:                RuleBasedCollator rbc = getLocaleFinder().getCollator();
2207:                cKey = rbc.getCollationKey(new String(rawData, 0,
2208:                        lastNonspaceChar));
2209:
2210:                return cKey;
2211:            }
2212:
2213:            /*
2214:             * String display of value
2215:             */
2216:
2217:            public String toString() {
2218:                if (isNull()) {
2219:                    return "NULL";
2220:                }
2221:
2222:                if ((value == null) && (rawLength != -1)) {
2223:
2224:                    return new String(rawData, 0, rawLength);
2225:                }
2226:
2227:                if (stream != null) {
2228:                    try {
2229:                        return getString();
2230:                    } catch (Exception e) {
2231:                        return e.toString();
2232:                    }
2233:                }
2234:
2235:                return value;
2236:            }
2237:
2238:            /*
2239:             * Hash code
2240:             */
2241:            public int hashCode() {
2242:                try {
2243:                    if (getString() == null) {
2244:                        return 0;
2245:                    }
2246:                } catch (StandardException se) {
2247:                    if (SanityManager.DEBUG)
2248:                        SanityManager.THROWASSERT("Unexpected exception " + se);
2249:                    return 0;
2250:                }
2251:
2252:                /* value.hashCode() doesn't work because of the SQL blank padding behavior
2253:                 * We want the hash code to be based on the value after the 
2254:                 * trailing blanks have been trimmed.  Calling trim() is too expensive
2255:                 * since it will create a new object, so here's what we do:
2256:                 *		o  Walk from the right until we've found the 1st
2257:                 *		   non-blank character.
2258:                 *		o  Add up the characters from that character to the 1st in
2259:                 *		   the string and return that as the hash code.
2260:                 */
2261:                int index;
2262:                int hashcode = 0;
2263:
2264:                // value will have been set by the getString() above
2265:                String lvalue = value;
2266:
2267:                // Find 1st non-blank from the right
2268:                for (index = lvalue.length() - 1; index >= 0
2269:                        && lvalue.charAt(index) == ' '; index--) {
2270:                    ;
2271:                }
2272:
2273:                // Build the hash code
2274:                for (; index >= 0; index--) {
2275:                    hashcode += lvalue.charAt(index);
2276:                }
2277:
2278:                return hashcode;
2279:            }
2280:
2281:            /**
2282:             * Implementation of hashCode() for the national character types,
2283:             * put here to make it accessible to all the national types.
2284:             */
2285:            protected int nationalHashCode() {
2286:                CollationKey tmpCKey = null;
2287:
2288:                try {
2289:                    tmpCKey = getCollationKey();
2290:                } catch (StandardException se) {
2291:                    if (SanityManager.DEBUG) {
2292:                        SanityManager.THROWASSERT("Unexpected exception " + se);
2293:                    }
2294:                }
2295:
2296:                if (tmpCKey == null)
2297:                    return 0;
2298:                return tmpCKey.hashCode();
2299:            }
2300:
2301:            private int[] getIntArray() throws StandardException {
2302:                if (isNull()) {
2303:                    return (int[]) null;
2304:                }
2305:
2306:                if (intArray != null) {
2307:                    return intArray;
2308:                }
2309:
2310:                // intLength should always be 0 when intArray is null
2311:                if (SanityManager.DEBUG) {
2312:                    if (intLength != 0) {
2313:                        SanityManager
2314:                                .THROWASSERT("intLength expected to be 0, not "
2315:                                        + intLength);
2316:                    }
2317:                }
2318:
2319:                intArray = new int[getLength()];
2320:
2321:                RuleBasedCollator rbc = getLocaleFinder().getCollator();
2322:                CollationElementIterator cei = rbc
2323:                        .getCollationElementIterator(getString());
2324:                int nextInt;
2325:                while ((nextInt = cei.next()) != CollationElementIterator.NULLORDER) {
2326:                    /* Believe it or not, a String might have more
2327:                     * collation elements than characters.
2328:                     * So, we handle that case by increasing the int array
2329:                     * by 5 and copying array elements.
2330:                     */
2331:                    if (intLength == intArray.length) {
2332:                        int[] tempArray = intArray;
2333:                        intArray = new int[intLength + 5];
2334:                        for (int index = 0; index < tempArray.length; index++) {
2335:                            intArray[index] = tempArray[index];
2336:                        }
2337:                    }
2338:                    intArray[intLength++] = nextInt;
2339:                }
2340:
2341:                return intArray;
2342:            }
2343:
2344:            private int getIntLength() {
2345:                return intLength;
2346:            }
2347:
2348:            /**
2349:             * Get a SQLVarchar for a built-in string function.  
2350:             * (Could be either a SQLVarchar or SQLNationalVarchar.)
2351:             *
2352:             * @return a SQLVarchar or SQLNationalVarchar.
2353:             *
2354:             * @exception StandardException		Thrown on error
2355:             */
2356:            protected StringDataValue getNewVarchar() throws StandardException {
2357:                return new SQLVarchar();
2358:            }
2359:
2360:            /** 
2361:             * Return whether or not this is a national character datatype.
2362:             */
2363:            protected boolean isNationalString() {
2364:                return false;
2365:            }
2366:
2367:            /**
2368:             * This implements getDate() for the national types. It lives
2369:             * here so it can be shared between all the national types.
2370:             *
2371:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
2372:             */
2373:            protected Date nationalGetDate(Calendar cal)
2374:                    throws StandardException {
2375:                if (isNull())
2376:                    return null;
2377:                SQLDate internalDate = new SQLDate(getString(), false,
2378:                        getLocaleFinder(), cal);
2379:                return internalDate.getDate(cal);
2380:            }
2381:
2382:            /**
2383:             * This implements getTime() for the national types. It lives
2384:             * here so it can be shared between all the national types.
2385:             *
2386:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
2387:             */
2388:            protected Time nationalGetTime(Calendar cal)
2389:                    throws StandardException {
2390:                if (isNull())
2391:                    return null;
2392:                SQLTime internalTime = new SQLTime(getString(), false,
2393:                        getLocaleFinder(), cal);
2394:                return internalTime.getTime(cal);
2395:            }
2396:
2397:            /**
2398:             * This implements getTimestamp() for the national types. It lives
2399:             * here so it can be shared between all the national types.
2400:             *
2401:             * @exception StandardException thrown on failure to convert
2402:             */
2403:            protected Timestamp nationalGetTimestamp(Calendar cal)
2404:                    throws StandardException {
2405:                // DB2 does not support internationalized timestamps
2406:                return getTimestamp(cal, getString(), getLocaleFinder());
2407:            }
2408:
2409:            protected void setLocaleFinder(LocaleFinder localeFinder) {
2410:                this .localeFinder = localeFinder;
2411:            }
2412:
2413:            /** @exception StandardException		Thrown on error */
2414:            private Locale getLocale() throws StandardException {
2415:                return getLocaleFinder().getCurrentLocale();
2416:            }
2417:
2418:            protected LocaleFinder getLocaleFinder() {
2419:                // This is not very satisfactory, as it creates a dependency on
2420:                // the DatabaseContext. It's the best I could do on short notice,
2421:                // though.  -  Jeff
2422:                if (localeFinder == null) {
2423:                    DatabaseContext dc = (DatabaseContext) ContextService
2424:                            .getContext(DatabaseContext.CONTEXT_ID);
2425:                    if (dc != null)
2426:                        localeFinder = dc.getDatabase();
2427:                }
2428:
2429:                return localeFinder;
2430:            }
2431:
2432:            protected DateFormat getDateFormat() throws StandardException {
2433:                return getLocaleFinder().getDateFormat();
2434:            }
2435:
2436:            protected DateFormat getTimeFormat() throws StandardException {
2437:                return getLocaleFinder().getTimeFormat();
2438:            }
2439:
2440:            protected DateFormat getTimestampFormat() throws StandardException {
2441:                return getLocaleFinder().getTimestampFormat();
2442:            }
2443:
2444:            protected DateFormat getDateFormat(Calendar cal)
2445:                    throws StandardException {
2446:                return setDateFormatCalendar(getLocaleFinder().getDateFormat(),
2447:                        cal);
2448:            }
2449:
2450:            protected DateFormat getTimeFormat(Calendar cal)
2451:                    throws StandardException {
2452:                return setDateFormatCalendar(getLocaleFinder().getTimeFormat(),
2453:                        cal);
2454:            }
2455:
2456:            protected DateFormat getTimestampFormat(Calendar cal)
2457:                    throws StandardException {
2458:                return setDateFormatCalendar(getLocaleFinder()
2459:                        .getTimestampFormat(), cal);
2460:            }
2461:
2462:            private DateFormat setDateFormatCalendar(DateFormat df, Calendar cal) {
2463:                if (cal != null && df.getTimeZone() != cal.getTimeZone()) {
2464:                    // The DateFormat returned by getDateFormat may be cached and used by other threads.
2465:                    // Therefore we cannot change its calendar.
2466:                    df = (DateFormat) df.clone();
2467:                    df.setCalendar(cal);
2468:                }
2469:                return df;
2470:            }
2471:
2472:            /*
2473:             * object state
2474:             */
2475:
2476:            // Don't use value directly in most situations. Use getString()
2477:            // OR use the rawData array if rawLength != -1.
2478:            private String value;
2479:
2480:            // rawData holds the reusable array for reading in
2481:            // SQLChars. It contains a valid value if rawLength
2482:            // is greater than or equal to 0. See getString() to see how it is
2483:            // converted to a String. Even when converted to a String
2484:            // object the rawData array remains for potential future
2485:            // use, unless  rawLength is > 4096. In this case the
2486:            // rawData is set to null to avoid huge memory use.
2487:            private char[] rawData;
2488:            private int rawLength = -1;
2489:
2490:            // For null strings, cKey = null.
2491:            private CollationKey cKey;
2492:
2493:            /**
2494:             * The value as a stream in the on-disk format.
2495:             */
2496:            InputStream stream;
2497:
2498:            /* Comparison info for National subclasses) */
2499:            private int[] intArray;
2500:            private int intLength;
2501:
2502:            /* Locale info (for International support) */
2503:            private LocaleFinder localeFinder;
2504:
2505:            private static final int BASE_MEMORY_USAGE = ClassSize
2506:                    .estimateBaseFromCatalog(SQLChar.class);
2507:
2508:            public int estimateMemoryUsage() {
2509:                int sz = BASE_MEMORY_USAGE
2510:                        + ClassSize.estimateMemoryUsage(value);
2511:                if (null != rawData)
2512:                    sz += 2 * rawData.length;
2513:                // Assume that cKey, stream, and localFinder are shared, so do not count their memory usage
2514:                if (null != intArray)
2515:                    sz += intArray.length * ClassSize.getIntSize();
2516:                return sz;
2517:            } // end of estimateMemoryUsage
2518:
2519:            protected void copyState(SQLChar other) {
2520:
2521:                this.value = other.value;
2522:                this.rawData = other.rawData;
2523:                this.rawLength = other.rawLength;
2524:                this.cKey = other.cKey;
2525:                this.stream = other.stream;
2526:                this.intArray = intArray;
2527:                this.intLength = intLength;
2528:                this.localeFinder = localeFinder;
2529:            }
2530:
2531:        }
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