| 22. 26. 5. EJB查询语言GROUP BY和聚合函数 |
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File: Main.java |
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import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.FlushModeType;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
public class Main {
static EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("JPAService");
static EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
public static void main(String[] a) throws Exception {
em.getTransaction().begin();
Query query = em.createQuery("SELECT d.name, AVG(e.salary) FROM Department d JOIN d.students e GROUP BY d.name");
System.out.println(query.getResultList());
em.getTransaction().commit();
em.close();
emf.close();
Helper.checkData();
}
}
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File: Department.java |
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import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
@Entity
public class Department {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="department")
private Set<Student> students = new HashSet<Student>();
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int deptNo) {
this.id = deptNo;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String deptName) {
this.name = deptName;
}
public Set<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public String toString() {
return "Department no: " + getId() +
", name: " + getName();
}
}
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File: Phone.java |
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
@Entity
public class Phone {
@Id
private long id;
private String number;
private String type;
@OneToOne Student student;
public long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String phoneNo) {
this.number = phoneNo;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String phoneType) {
this.type = phoneType;
}
public Student getStudent() {
return student;
}
public void setStudent(Student student) {
this.student = student;
}
public String toString() {
return "Phone id: " + getId() +
", no: " + getNumber() +
", type: " + getType();
}
}
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File: Project.java |
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
@Entity
public class Project {
@Id
protected int id;
protected String name;
@ManyToMany
protected Collection<Student> students = new ArrayList<Student>();
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int projectNo) {
this.id = projectNo;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String projectName) {
this.name = projectName;
}
public Collection<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void addStudent(Student student) {
if (!getStudents().contains(student)) {
getStudents().add(student);
}
if (!student.getProjects().contains(this)) {
student.getProjects().add(this);
}
}
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName().substring(getClass().getName().lastIndexOf('.')+1) +
" no: " + getId() +
", name: " + getName();
}
}
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File: Student.java |
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import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToMany;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.OneToOne;
import javax.persistence.Temporal;
import javax.persistence.TemporalType;
@Entity
public class Student {
@Id
private int id;
private String name;
private long salary;
@Temporal(TemporalType.DATE)
private Date startDate;
@OneToOne
private Address address;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="student")
private Collection<Phone> phones = new ArrayList<Phone>();
@ManyToOne
private Department department;
@ManyToOne
private Student manager;
@OneToMany(mappedBy="manager")
private Collection<Student> directs = new ArrayList<Student>();
@ManyToMany(mappedBy="students")
private Collection<Project> projects = new ArrayList<Project>();
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int empNo) {
this.id = empNo;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public long getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(long salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public Date getStartDate() {
return startDate;
}
public void setStartDate(Date startDate) {
this.startDate = startDate;
}
public Collection<Phone> getPhones() {
return phones;
}
public void addPhone(Phone phone) {
if (!getPhones().contains(phone)) {
getPhones().add(phone);
if (phone.getStudent() != null) {
phone.getStudent().getPhones().remove(phone);
}
phone.setStudent(this);
}
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
if (this.department != null) {
this.department.getStudents().remove(this);
}
this.department = department;
this.department.getStudents().add(this);
}
public Collection<Student> getDirects() {
return directs;
}
public void addDirect(Student student) {
if (!getDirects().contains(student)) {
getDirects().add(student);
if (student.getManager() != null) {
student.getManager().getDirects().remove(student);
}
student.setManager(this);
}
}
public Student getManager() {
return manager;
}
public void setManager(Student manager) {
this.manager = manager;
}
public Collection<Project> getProjects() {
return projects;
}
public void addProject(Project project) {
if (!getProjects().contains(project)) {
getProjects().add(project);
}
if (!project.getStudents().contains(this)) {
project.getStudents().add(this);
}
}
public Address getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(Address address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String toString() {
return "Student " + getId() +
": name: " + getName() +
", salary: " + getSalary() +
", phones: " + getPhones() +
", managerNo: " + ((getManager() == null) ? null : getManager().getId()) +
", deptNo: " + ((getDepartment() == null) ? null : getDepartment().getId());
}
}
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File: Address.java |
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import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Address {
@Id
private int id;
private String street;
private String city;
private String state;
private String zip;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getStreet() {
return street;
}
public void setStreet(String address) {
this.street = address;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
public String getState() {
return state;
}
public void setState(String state) {
this.state = state;
}
public String getZip() {
return zip;
}
public void setZip(String zip) {
this.zip = zip;
}
public String toString() {
return "Address id: " + getId() +
", street: " + getStreet() +
", city: " + getCity() +
", state: " + getState() +
", zip: " + getZip();
}
}
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File: Helper.java |
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import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Helper {
public static void checkData() throws Exception {
Class.forName("org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial", "sa", "");
Statement st = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet mrs = conn.getMetaData().getTables(null, null, null, new String[] { "TABLE" });
while (mrs.next()) {
String tableName = mrs.getString(3);
System.out.println("\n\n\n\nTable Name: "+ tableName);
ResultSet rs = st.executeQuery("select * from " + tableName);
ResultSetMetaData metadata = rs.getMetaData();
while (rs.next()) {
System.out.println(" Row:");
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.getColumnCount(); i++) {
System.out.println(" Column Name: "+ metadata.getColumnLabel(i + 1)+ ", ");
System.out.println(" Column Type: "+ metadata.getColumnTypeName(i + 1)+ ": ");
Object value = rs.getObject(i + 1);
System.out.println(" Column Value: "+value+"\n");
}
}
}
}
}
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File: persistence.xml |
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<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence" version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password" value=""/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:data/tutorial"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
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 Download: JPA-EJBQLGroupByAndAggregateFunction.zip( 5,296 k) |