CREATE TRIGGER FOR DELETE : Trigger for Delete « Trigger « SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial

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SQL Server / T-SQL Tutorial » Trigger » Trigger for Delete 
22. 4. 1. CREATE TRIGGER FOR DELETE
2>
3CREATE TABLE Customers (
4>      CustomerID nchar (5NOT NULL ,
5>      CompanyName nvarchar (40NOT NULL ,
6>      ContactName nvarchar (30NULL ,
7>      ContactTitle nvarchar (30NULL ,
8>      Address nvarchar (60NULL ,
9>      City nvarchar (15NULL ,
10>     Region nvarchar (15NULL ,
11>     PostalCode nvarchar (10NULL ,
12>     Country nvarchar (15NULL ,
13>     Phone nvarchar (24NULL ,
14>     Fax nvarchar (24NULL
15)
16> GO
1>
2INSERT Customers VALUES('1','A','Maria',    'Sales',  'Str. 57', 'Berlin'    ,NULL,'12209', 'Germany','111-1111111','111-1111111')
3INSERT Customers VALUES('2','M','Joe',      'Owner',  'Ave. 231','Vancouver' ,NULL,'05023', 'Mexico', '(222222-3332',NULL)
4INSERT Customers VALUES('3','H','Thomas',   'Sales',  'Sq.  111','London'    ,NULL,'1D00P', 'UK',     '(444444-4444','(444444-4444')
5INSERT Customers VALUES('4','B','Berg',     'Order',  'Blv    8','Toronto'   ,NULL,'00222', 'Sweden', '4444-55 55 65','5555-55 55 55')
6INSERT Customers VALUES('5','S','Moos',     'Sales',  'Fort  57','New York'  ,NULL,'68306', 'Germany','6666-66666','6666-77777')
7INSERT Customers VALUES('6','F','Cite',     'Manager','24      ','Dalles'    ,NULL,'67000', 'France', '88.60.15.31','88.60.15.32')
8INSERT Customers VALUES('7','C','Sommer',   'Owner',  'Araq, 67','Paris'     ,NULL,'28023', 'Spain',  '(91555 22 82','(91555 91 99')
9INSERT Customers VALUES('8','P','Leb',      'Owner',  '12      ','Beijing'   ,NULL,'13008', 'France', '91.24.45.40','91.24.45.41')
10INSERT Customers VALUES('9','D','Elizabeth','Manager','23 Blvd.','Tsawassen','BC', 'T2F8M4','Canada', '(604555-4729','(604555-3745')
11> go

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)
1>
2CREATE TABLE Orders (
3>      OrderID int IDENTITY (11NOT NULL ,
4>      CustomerID nchar (5NULL ,
5>      EmployeeID int NULL ,
6>      OrderDate datetime NULL ,
7>      RequiredDate datetime NULL ,
8>      ShippedDate datetime NULL ,
9>      ShipVia int NULL ,
10>     Freight money NULL DEFAULT (0),
11>     ShipName nvarchar (40NULL ,
12>     ShipAddress nvarchar (60NULL ,
13>     ShipCity nvarchar (15NULL ,
14>     ShipRegion nvarchar (15NULL ,
15>     ShipPostalCode nvarchar (10NULL ,
16>     ShipCountry nvarchar (15NULL
17)
18> GO
1>
2>    CREATE TRIGGER CustomerHasOrders
3>       ON Customers
4>       FOR DELETE
5>    AS
6>       IF EXISTS
7>          (
8>           SELECT 'True'
9>           FROM Deleted d
10>           JOIN Orders o
11>              ON d.CustomerID = o.CustomerID
12>          )
13>
14>          BEGIN
15>             RAISERROR('Customer has Order History. Delete failed!', 16,1)
16>             ROLLBACK TRAN
17>          END
18> GO
1>    DELETE Customers
2>       WHERE CustomerID = 'WHITC'
3> GO

(rows affected)
1>
2>
3> drop TRIGGER CustomerHasOrders;
4> GO
1>
2> drop table Customers;
3> GO
1> drop table orders;
2> GO
22. 4. Trigger for Delete
22. 4. 1. CREATE TRIGGER FOR DELETE
22. 4. 2. Trigger for delete and deleted table
22. 4. 3. After its data has been deleted, the trigger deletes corresponding rows from the sales and discounts tables.
22. 4. 4. CREATE TRIGGER FOR INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
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