A SQL Replacement for Regular Loops : Loop « PL SQL Statements « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial

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Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial » PL SQL Statements » Loop 
22. 3. 14. A SQL Replacement for Regular Loops
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table Employee(
  2    ID                 VARCHAR2(BYTE)         NOT NULL,
  3    First_Name         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  4    Last_Name          VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  5    Start_Date         DATE,
  6    End_Date           DATE,
  7    Salary             Number(8,2),
  8    City               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  9    Description        VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
 10  )
 11  /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2               values ('01','Jason',    'Martin',  to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56'Toronto',  'Programmer')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('02','Alison',   'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('03','James',    'Smith',   to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('04','Celia',    'Rice',    to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78'Vancouver','Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('05','Robert',   'Black',   to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('06','Linda',    'Green',   to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('07','David',    'Larry',   to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into Employee(ID,  First_Name, Last_Name, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('08','James',    'Cat',     to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select from Employee
  2  /

ID   FIRST_NAME LAST_NAME  START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY       DESCRIPTION
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ---------- ---------------
01   Jason      Martin     25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1234.56 Toronto    Programmer
02   Alison     Mathews    21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6661.78 Vancouver  Tester
03   James      Smith      12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6544.78 Vancouver  Tester
04   Celia      Rice       24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2344.78 Vancouver  Manager
05   Robert     Black      15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2334.78 Vancouver  Tester
06   Linda      Green      30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4322.78 New York   Tester
07   David      Larry      31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7897.78 New York   Manager
08   James      Cat        17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1232.78 Vancouver  Tester

rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create or replace function f_checkDeptLimit_yn (i_deptNo VARCHAR,i_limit_nr NUMBER, i_income_nr NUMBER)
  2  return VARCHAR2
  3  is
  4      v_counter_nr NUMBER:=0;
  5      v_error_yn   VARCHAR2(1):='N';
  6  begin
  7      select count(*)
  8      into v_counter_nr
  9      from employee
 10      where id = i_deptNo
 11      and nvl(salary,0)<i_income_nr
 12      and rownum < i_limit_nr+;
 13
 14      if v_counter_nr=i_limit_nr then
 15          v_error_yn:='Y';
 16      end if;
 17      return v_error_yn;
 18  end;
 19  /

Function created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> select f_limit_yn('01', 10002000from dual;

F_LIMIT_YN('01',1000,2000)
---------------------------
N

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table Employee
  2  /

Table dropped.

SQL>
22. 3. Loop
22. 3. 1. Loops
22. 3. 2. Simple Loops
22. 3. 3. LOOP END LOOP
22. 3. 4. Count up by hundreds until we get an error
22. 3. 5. The EXIT WHEN statement can appear anywhere in the loop code.
22. 3. 6. Exit a LOOP
22. 3. 7. EXIT a LOOP for a certain condition
22. 3. 8. Nested loops: Loop inside of a Loop
22. 3. 9. Exiting from Nested Loops
22. 3. 10. Using Labels and EXIT Statements with Loops
22. 3. 11. Creating a REPEAT...UNTIL Loop
22. 3. 12. Use LOOP to insert data to a table
22. 3. 13. Fetch Cursor data in LOOP
22. 3. 14. A SQL Replacement for Regular Loops
22. 3. 15. Named loop block
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