Merge two tables and map columns : Merge « Table « Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial

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Oracle PL/SQL Tutorial » Table » Merge 
6. 5. 5. Merge two tables and map columns
SQL>
SQL> -- create demo table
SQL> create table emp(
  2    ID                 VARCHAR2(BYTE)         NOT NULL,
  3    fname         VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  4    lname          VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  5    Start_Date         DATE,
  6    End_Date           DATE,
  7    Salary             Number(8,2),
  8    City               VARCHAR2(10 BYTE),
  9    Description        VARCHAR2(15 BYTE)
 10  )
 11  /

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> -- prepare data
SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2               values ('01','Jason',    'Martin',  to_date('19960725','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20060725','YYYYMMDD'), 1234.56'Toronto',  'Programmer')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('02','Alison',   'Mathews', to_date('19760321','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19860221','YYYYMMDD'), 6661.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('03','James',    'Smith',   to_date('19781212','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19900315','YYYYMMDD'), 6544.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('04','Celia',    'Rice',    to_date('19821024','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19990421','YYYYMMDD'), 2344.78'Vancouver','Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary,  City,       Description)
  2                values('05','Robert',   'Black',   to_date('19840115','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980808','YYYYMMDD'), 2334.78'Vancouver','Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('06','Linda',    'Green',   to_date('19870730','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19960104','YYYYMMDD'), 4322.78,'New York',  'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('07','David',    'Larry',   to_date('19901231','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('19980212','YYYYMMDD'), 7897.78,'New York',  'Manager')
  3  /

row created.

SQL> insert into emp(ID,  fname, lname, Start_Date,                     End_Date,                       Salary, City,        Description)
  2                values('08','James',    'Cat',     to_date('19960917','YYYYMMDD'), to_date('20020415','YYYYMMDD'), 1232.78,'Vancouver', 'Tester')
  3  /

row created.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> -- display data in the table
SQL> select from emp
  2  /

ID   FNAME      LNAME      START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
DESCRIPTION
---------------
01   Jason      Martin     25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1234.56 Toronto
Programmer

02   Alison     Mathews    21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6661.78 Vancouver
Tester

03   James      Smith      12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6544.78 Vancouver
Tester


ID   FNAME      LNAME      START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
DESCRIPTION
---------------
04   Celia      Rice       24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2344.78 Vancouver
Manager

05   Robert     Black      15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2334.78 Vancouver
Tester

06   Linda      Green      30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4322.78 New York
Tester


ID   FNAME      LNAME      START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
DESCRIPTION
---------------
07   David      Larry      31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7897.78 New York
Manager

08   James      Cat        17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1232.78 Vancouver
Tester


rows selected.

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> create table new_emp as select from emp;

Table created.

SQL>
SQL> update new_emp set salary = salary +1;

rows updated.

SQL> update new_emp set id = id +1;

rows updated.

SQL>
SQL> select from new_emp;

ID   FNAME      LNAME      START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
DESCRIPTION
---------------
2    Jason      Martin     25-JUL-96 25-JUL-06    1235.56 Toronto
Programmer

3    Alison     Mathews    21-MAR-76 21-FEB-86    6662.78 Vancouver
Tester

4    James      Smith      12-DEC-78 15-MAR-90    6545.78 Vancouver
Tester


ID   FNAME      LNAME      START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
DESCRIPTION
---------------
5    Celia      Rice       24-OCT-82 21-APR-99    2345.78 Vancouver
Manager

6    Robert     Black      15-JAN-84 08-AUG-98    2335.78 Vancouver
Tester

7    Linda      Green      30-JUL-87 04-JAN-96    4323.78 New York
Tester


ID   FNAME      LNAME      START_DAT END_DATE      SALARY CITY
---- ---------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- ----------
DESCRIPTION
---------------
8    David      Larry      31-DEC-90 12-FEB-98    7898.78 New York
Manager

9    James      Cat        17-SEP-96 15-APR-02    1233.78 Vancouver
Tester


rows selected.

SQL>
SQL> --Merging Rows Using MERGE
SQL> --merge rows from one table into another
SQL>
SQL> MERGE INTO emp e
  2  USING new_emp ne ON (e.id = ne.id)
  3  WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
  4  INSERT (e.id, e.fname, e.lname, e.description, e.salary)VALUES(ne.id,ne.fna
me,ne.lname,ne.description,ne.salary);

rows merged.

SQL>
SQL> -- clean the table
SQL> drop table new_emp;

Table dropped.

SQL> drop table emp
  2  /

Table dropped.

SQL>
SQL>
6. 5. Merge
6. 5. 1. Merge table
6. 5. 2. MERGE INTO
6. 5. 3. Merge with match
6. 5. 4. Merge table into another table
6. 5. 5. Merge two tables and map columns
6. 5. 6. Merge two tables when matched or not matched
6. 5. 7. Merge two tables with update
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