Refer to static variable through its class name : static instance variable « Class « C++ Tutorial

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C++ Tutorial » Class » static instance variable 
9.25.2.Refer to static variable through its class name
#include <iostream> 
using namespace std; 
 
class MyClass 
public
  static int num; 
  void display() { cout << num << endl; 
}
 
int MyClass::num; // define num 
 
int main() 

  MyClass a, b; 
 
  // Set num through its class name. 
  MyClass::num = 100
 
  a.display();
  b.display();
 
  // Set num through an object. 
  a.num = 200
 
  a.display();
  b.display();
 
  return 0
}
100
100
200
200
9.25.static instance variable
9.25.1.Use a static instance variable
9.25.2.Refer to static variable through its class name
9.25.3.static data members
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