Using ObjectDataSource : ObjectDataSource « ADO.net Database « ASP.NET Tutorial

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ASP.NET Tutorial » ADO.net Database » ObjectDataSource 
18. 36. 1. Using ObjectDataSource
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="sourceEmployees" 
                              runat="server" 
                              SelectMethod="GetEmployees"
                              TypeName="EmployeeDB"/>
        <asp:ListBox ID="ListBox1" 
                     runat="server" 
                     DataSourceID="sourceEmployees" 
                     DataTextField="EmployeeID"
                     Width="131px"/>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" 
                      runat="server" 
                      CellPadding="4" 
                      DataSourceID="sourceEmployees"
                      Font-Names="Verdana" 
                      Font-Size="Small" 
                      ForeColor="#333333" 
                      GridLines="None">
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
        </asp:GridView>
         </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

File: Web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0">
  <appSettings/>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="Northwind" connectionString="Data Source=localhost;Initial Catalog=Northwind;Integrated Security=SSPI"/>
  </connectionStrings>
  
</configuration>

File: EmployeeDB.cs

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web.Configuration;
using System.Collections;


public class EmployeeDetails
{
  private int employeeID;
  private string firstName;
  private string lastName;
  private string titleOfCourtesy;

  public int EmployeeID
  {
    get {return employeeID;}
    set {employeeID = value;}
  }
  public string FirstName
  {
    get {return firstName;}
    set {firstName = value;}
  }
  public string LastName
  {
    get {return lastName;}
    set {lastName = value;}
  }
  public string TitleOfCourtesy
  {
    get {return titleOfCourtesy;}
    set {titleOfCourtesy = value;}
  }

  public EmployeeDetails(int employeeID, string firstName, string lastName,
    string titleOfCourtesy)
  {
    this.employeeID = employeeID;
    this.firstName = firstName;
    this.lastName = lastName;
    this.titleOfCourtesy = titleOfCourtesy;
  }

  public EmployeeDetails(){}
}
public class EmployeeDB
{
  private string connectionString;

  public EmployeeDB()
  {
    connectionString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Northwind"].ConnectionString;
  }
  public EmployeeDB(string connectionString)
  {
    this.connectionString = connectionString;
  }

  public int InsertEmployee(EmployeeDetails emp)
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("InsertEmployee", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10));
    cmd.Parameters["@FirstName"].Value = emp.FirstName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20));
    cmd.Parameters["@LastName"].Value = emp.LastName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@TitleOfCourtesy", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 25));
    cmd.Parameters["@TitleOfCourtesy"].Value = emp.TitleOfCourtesy;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@EmployeeID", SqlDbType.Int, 4));
    cmd.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
  
    try 
    {
      con.Open();
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
      return (int)cmd.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value;
    }
    catch (SqlException err
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally 
    {
      con.Close();      
    }
  }


  public void UpdateEmployee(EmployeeDetails emp)
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("UpdateEmployee", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10));
    cmd.Parameters["@FirstName"].Value = emp.FirstName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20));
    cmd.Parameters["@LastName"].Value = emp.LastName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@TitleOfCourtesy", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 25));
    cmd.Parameters["@TitleOfCourtesy"].Value = emp.TitleOfCourtesy;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@EmployeeID", SqlDbType.Int, 4));
    cmd.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value = emp.EmployeeID;

    try
    {
      con.Open();
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
    catch (SqlException err)
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally
    {
      con.Close();
    }
  }

  public void UpdateEmployee(int EmployeeID, string firstName, string lastName, string titleOfCourtesy)
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("UpdateEmployee", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@FirstName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 10));
    cmd.Parameters["@FirstName"].Value = firstName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@LastName", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 20));
    cmd.Parameters["@LastName"].Value = lastName;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@TitleOfCourtesy", SqlDbType.NVarChar, 25));
    cmd.Parameters["@TitleOfCourtesy"].Value = titleOfCourtesy;
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@EmployeeID", SqlDbType.Int, 4));
    cmd.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value = EmployeeID;

    try
    {
      con.Open();
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
    catch (SqlException err)
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally
    {
      con.Close();
    }
  }

  public void DeleteEmployee(int employeeID)
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("DeleteEmployee", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@EmployeeID", SqlDbType.Int, 4));
    cmd.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value = employeeID;
      
    try 
    {
      con.Open();
      cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
    catch (SqlException err
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally 
    {
      con.Close();      
    }
  }

  public EmployeeDetails GetEmployee(int employeeID)
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetEmployee", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;

    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@EmployeeID", SqlDbType.Int, 4));
    cmd.Parameters["@EmployeeID"].Value = employeeID;
        
    try 
    {
      con.Open();
      SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SingleRow);
      
      reader.Read();
      EmployeeDetails emp = new EmployeeDetails(
        (int)reader["EmployeeID"](string)reader["FirstName"],
        (string)reader["LastName"](string)reader["TitleOfCourtesy"]);
      reader.Close();
      return emp;
    }
    catch (SqlException err
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally 
    {
      con.Close();      
    }
  }

  public EmployeeDetails[] GetEmployees()
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("GetAllEmployees", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        
    ArrayList employees = new ArrayList();

    try 
    {
      con.Open();
      SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();

      while (reader.Read())
      {
        EmployeeDetails emp = new EmployeeDetails(
          (int)reader["EmployeeID"](string)reader["FirstName"],
          (string)reader["LastName"](string)reader["TitleOfCourtesy"]);
        employees.Add(emp);
      }
      reader.Close();
      
      return (EmployeeDetails[])employees.ToArray(typeof(EmployeeDetails));
    }
    catch (SqlException err
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally 
    {
      con.Close();      
    }
  }
      
  public int CountEmployees()
  {
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("CountEmployees", con);
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
        
    try 
    {
      con.Open();
      return (int)cmd.ExecuteScalar();
    }
    catch (SqlException err
    {
      throw new ApplicationException("Data error.");
    }
    finally 
    {
      con.Close();      
    }
  }
}
18. 36. ObjectDataSource
18. 36. 1. Using ObjectDataSource
18. 36. 2. Using two ObjectDataSource controls in one page
18. 36. 3. ObjectDataSource binds DataBound controls such as the GridView, DetailsView, and FormView controls to a component
18. 36. 4. Bind SqlDataReader with asp:ObjectDataSource
18. 36. 5. Binding to a DataSet
18. 36. 6. asp:ObjectDataSource with UpdateParameters
18. 36. 7. Paging, Sorting, and Filtering Data with the ObjectDataSource Control
18. 36. 8. ObjectDataSource Update
18. 36. 9. ObjectDataSource Insert
18. 36. 10. Creating a Customer class to demonstrate the ObjectDataSource control (C#)
18. 36. 11. Creating a Customer class to demonstrate the ObjectDataSource control (VB)
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