# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
jinja2.testsuite.lexnparse
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All the unittests regarding lexing, parsing and syntax.
:copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team.
:license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import os
import sys
import time
import tempfile
import unittest
from jinja2.testsuite import JinjaTestCase
from jinja2 import Environment,Template,TemplateSyntaxError,UndefinedError
env = Environment()
# how does a string look like in jinja syntax?
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
def jinja_string_repr(string):
return repr(string)[1:]
else:
jinja_string_repr = repr
class LexerTestCase(JinjaTestCase):
def test_raw1(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{% raw %}foo{% endraw %}|'
'{%raw%}{{ bar }}|{% baz %}{% endraw %}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'foo|{{ bar }}|{% baz %}'
def test_balancing(self):
env = Environment('{%', '%}', '${', '}')
tmpl = env.from_string('''{% for item in seq
%}${{'foo': item}|upper}{% endfor %}''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=range(3)) == "{'FOO': 0}{'FOO': 1}{'FOO': 2}"
def test_comments(self):
env = Environment('<!--', '-->', '{', '}')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
<ul>
<!--- for item in seq -->
<li>{item}</li>
<!--- endfor -->
</ul>''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=range(3)) == ("<ul>\n <li>0</li>\n "
"<li>1</li>\n <li>2</li>\n</ul>")
def test_string_escapes(self):
for char in u'\0', u'\u2668', u'\xe4', u'\t', u'\r', u'\n':
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ %s }}' % jinja_string_repr(char))
assert tmpl.render() == char
assert env.from_string('{{ "\N{HOT SPRINGS}" }}').render() == u'\u2668'
def test_bytefallback(self):
from pprint import pformat
tmpl = env.from_string(u'''{{ 'foo'|pprint }}|{{ 'br'|pprint }}''')
assert tmpl.render() == pformat('foo') + '|' + pformat(u'br')
def test_operators(self):
from jinja2.lexer import operators
for test, expect in operators.iteritems():
if test in '([{}])':
continue
stream = env.lexer.tokenize('{{ %s }}' % test)
stream.next()
assert stream.current.type == expect
def test_normalizing(self):
for seq in '\r', '\r\n', '\n':
env = Environment(newline_sequence=seq)
tmpl = env.from_string('1\n2\r\n3\n4\n')
result = tmpl.render()
assert result.replace(seq, 'X') == '1X2X3X4'
class ParserTestCase(JinjaTestCase):
def test_php_syntax(self):
env = Environment('<?', '?>', '<?=', '?>', '<!--', '-->')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
<!-- I'm a comment, I'm not interesting -->\
<? for item in seq -?>
<?= item ?>
<?- endfor ?>''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=range(5)) == '01234'
def test_erb_syntax(self):
env = Environment('<%', '%>', '<%=', '%>', '<%#', '%>')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
<%# I'm a comment, I'm not interesting %>\
<% for item in seq -%>
<%= item %>
<%- endfor %>''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=range(5)) == '01234'
def test_comment_syntax(self):
env = Environment('<!--', '-->', '${', '}', '<!--#', '-->')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
<!--# I'm a comment, I'm not interesting -->\
<!-- for item in seq --->
${item}
<!--- endfor -->''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=range(5)) == '01234'
def test_balancing(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('''{{{'foo':'bar'}.foo}}''')
assert tmpl.render() == 'bar'
def test_start_comment(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('''{# foo comment
and bar comment #}
{% macro blub() %}foo{% endmacro %}
{{ blub() }}''')
assert tmpl.render().strip() == 'foo'
def test_line_syntax(self):
env = Environment('<%', '%>', '${', '}', '<%#', '%>', '%')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
<%# regular comment %>
% for item in seq:
${item}
% endfor''')
assert [int(x.strip()) for x in tmpl.render(seq=range(5)).split()] == \
range(5)
env = Environment('<%', '%>', '${', '}', '<%#', '%>', '%', '##')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
<%# regular comment %>
% for item in seq:
${item} ## the rest of the stuff
% endfor''')
assert [int(x.strip()) for x in tmpl.render(seq=range(5)).split()] == \
range(5)
def test_line_syntax_priority(self):
# XXX: why is the whitespace there in front of the newline?
env = Environment('{%', '%}', '${', '}', '/*', '*/', '##', '#')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
/* ignore me.
I'm a multiline comment */
## for item in seq:
* ${item} # this is just extra stuff
## endfor''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=[1, 2]).strip() == '* 1\n* 2'
env = Environment('{%', '%}', '${', '}', '/*', '*/', '#', '##')
tmpl = env.from_string('''\
/* ignore me.
I'm a multiline comment */
# for item in seq:
* ${item} ## this is just extra stuff
## extra stuff i just want to ignore
# endfor''')
assert tmpl.render(seq=[1, 2]).strip() == '* 1\n\n* 2'
def test_error_messages(self):
def assert_error(code, expected):
try:
Template(code)
except TemplateSyntaxError, e:
assert str(e) == expected, 'unexpected error message'
else:
assert False, 'that was suposed to be an error'
assert_error('{% for item in seq %}...{% endif %}',
"Encountered unknown tag 'endif'. Jinja was looking "
"for the following tags: 'endfor' or 'else'. The "
"innermost block that needs to be closed is 'for'.")
assert_error('{% if foo %}{% for item in seq %}...{% endfor %}{% endfor %}',
"Encountered unknown tag 'endfor'. Jinja was looking for "
"the following tags: 'elif' or 'else' or 'endif'. The "
"innermost block that needs to be closed is 'if'.")
assert_error('{% if foo %}',
"Unexpected end of template. Jinja was looking for the "
"following tags: 'elif' or 'else' or 'endif'. The "
"innermost block that needs to be closed is 'if'.")
assert_error('{% for item in seq %}',
"Unexpected end of template. Jinja was looking for the "
"following tags: 'endfor' or 'else'. The innermost block "
"that needs to be closed is 'for'.")
assert_error('{% block foo-bar-baz %}',
"Block names in Jinja have to be valid Python identifiers "
"and may not contain hypens, use an underscore instead.")
assert_error('{% unknown_tag %}',
"Encountered unknown tag 'unknown_tag'.")
class SyntaxTestCase(JinjaTestCase):
def test_call(self):
env = Environment()
env.globals['foo'] = lambda a, b, c, e, g: a + b + c + e + g
tmpl = env.from_string("{{ foo('a', c='d', e='f', *['b'], **{'g': 'h'}) }}")
assert tmpl.render() == 'abdfh'
def test_slicing(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ [1, 2, 3][:] }}|{{ [1, 2, 3][::-1] }}')
assert tmpl.render() == '[1, 2, 3]|[3, 2, 1]'
def test_attr(self):
tmpl = env.from_string("{{ foo.bar }}|{{ foo['bar'] }}")
assert tmpl.render(foo={'bar': 42}) == '42|42'
def test_subscript(self):
tmpl = env.from_string("{{ foo[0] }}|{{ foo[-1] }}")
assert tmpl.render(foo=[0, 1, 2]) == '0|2'
def test_tuple(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ () }}|{{ (1,) }}|{{ (1, 2) }}')
assert tmpl.render() == '()|(1,)|(1, 2)'
def test_math(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ (1 + 1 * 2) - 3 / 2 }}|{{ 2**3 }}')
assert tmpl.render() == '1.5|8'
def test_div(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ 3 // 2 }}|{{ 3 / 2 }}|{{ 3 % 2 }}')
assert tmpl.render() == '1|1.5|1'
def test_unary(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ +3 }}|{{ -3 }}')
assert tmpl.render() == '3|-3'
def test_concat(self):
tmpl = env.from_string("{{ [1, 2] ~ 'foo' }}")
assert tmpl.render() == '[1, 2]foo'
def test_compare(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ 1 > 0 }}|{{ 1 >= 1 }}|{{ 2 < 3 }}|'
'{{ 2 == 2 }}|{{ 1 <= 1 }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'True|True|True|True|True'
def test_inop(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ 1 in [1, 2, 3] }}|{{ 1 not in [1, 2, 3] }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'True|False'
def test_literals(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ [] }}|{{ {} }}|{{ () }}')
assert tmpl.render().lower() == '[]|{}|()'
def test_bool(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ true and false }}|{{ false '
'or true }}|{{ not false }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'False|True|True'
def test_grouping(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ (true and false) or (false and true) and not false }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'False'
def test_django_attr(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ [1, 2, 3].0 }}|{{ [[1]].0.0 }}')
assert tmpl.render() == '1|1'
def test_conditional_expression(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('''{{ 0 if true else 1 }}''')
assert tmpl.render() == '0'
def test_short_conditional_expression(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('<{{ 1 if false }}>')
assert tmpl.render() == '<>'
tmpl = env.from_string('<{{ (1 if false).bar }}>')
self.assert_raises(UndefinedError, tmpl.render)
def test_filter_priority(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ "foo"|upper + "bar"|upper }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'FOOBAR'
def test_function_calls(self):
tests = [
(True, '*foo, bar'),
(True, '*foo, *bar'),
(True, '*foo, bar=42'),
(True, '**foo, *bar'),
(True, '**foo, bar'),
(False, 'foo, bar'),
(False, 'foo, bar=42'),
(False, 'foo, bar=23, *args'),
(False, 'a, b=c, *d, **e'),
(False, '*foo, **bar')
]
for should_fail, sig in tests:
if should_fail:
self.assert_raises(TemplateSyntaxError,
env.from_string, '{{ foo(%s) }}' % sig)
else:
env.from_string('foo(%s)' % sig)
def test_tuple_expr(self):
for tmpl in [
'{{ () }}',
'{{ (1, 2) }}',
'{{ (1, 2,) }}',
'{{ 1, }}',
'{{ 1, 2 }}',
'{% for foo, bar in seq %}...{% endfor %}',
'{% for x in foo, bar %}...{% endfor %}',
'{% for x in foo, %}...{% endfor %}'
]:
assert env.from_string(tmpl)
def test_trailing_comma(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ (1, 2,) }}|{{ [1, 2,] }}|{{ {1: 2,} }}')
assert tmpl.render().lower() == '(1, 2)|[1, 2]|{1: 2}'
def test_block_end_name(self):
env.from_string('{% block foo %}...{% endblock foo %}')
self.assert_raises(TemplateSyntaxError, env.from_string,
'{% block x %}{% endblock y %}')
def test_contant_casing(self):
for const in True, False, None:
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ %s }}|{{ %s }}|{{ %s }}' % (
str(const), str(const).lower(), str(const).upper()
))
assert tmpl.render() == '%s|%s|' % (const, const)
def test_test_chaining(self):
self.assert_raises(TemplateSyntaxError, env.from_string,
'{{ foo is string is sequence }}')
env.from_string('{{ 42 is string or 42 is number }}'
).render() == 'True'
def test_string_concatenation(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ "foo" "bar" "baz" }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'foobarbaz'
def test_notin(self):
bar = xrange(100)
tmpl = env.from_string('''{{ not 42 in bar }}''')
assert tmpl.render(bar=bar) == unicode(not 42 in bar)
def test_implicit_subscribed_tuple(self):
class Foo(object):
def __getitem__(self, x):
return x
t = env.from_string('{{ foo[1, 2] }}')
assert t.render(foo=Foo()) == u'(1, 2)'
def test_raw2(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{% raw %}{{ FOO }} and {% BAR %}{% endraw %}')
assert tmpl.render() == '{{ FOO }} and {% BAR %}'
def test_const(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('{{ true }}|{{ false }}|{{ none }}|'
'{{ none is defined }}|{{ missing is defined }}')
assert tmpl.render() == 'True|False|None|True|False'
def test_const_assign(self):
constass1 = '''{% set true = 42 %}'''
constass2 = '''{% for none in seq %}{% endfor %}'''
for tmpl in constass1, constass2:
self.assert_raises(TemplateSyntaxError, env.from_string, tmpl)
def test_localset(self):
tmpl = env.from_string('''{% set foo = 0 %}\
{% for item in [1, 2] %}{% set foo = 1 %}{% endfor %}\
{{ foo }}''')
assert tmpl.render() == '0'
def suite():
suite = unittest.TestSuite()
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(LexerTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(ParserTestCase))
suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(SyntaxTestCase))
return suite
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