#Copyright ReportLab Europe Ltd. 2000-2004
#see license.txt for license details
#history http://www.reportlab.co.uk/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/public/reportlab/trunk/reportlab/graphics/charts/doughnut.py
# doughnut chart
__version__=''' $Id: doughnut.py 3345 2008-12-12 17:55:22Z damian $ '''
__doc__="""Doughnut chart
Produces a circular chart like the doughnut charts produced by Excel.
Can handle multiple series (which produce concentric 'rings' in the chart).
"""
import copy
from math import sin,cos,pi
from types import ListType,TupleType
from reportlab.lib import colors
from reportlab.lib.validators import isColor,isNumber,isListOfNumbersOrNone,\
isListOfNumbers, isColorOrNone, isString,\
isListOfStringsOrNone, OneOf, SequenceOf,\
isBoolean, isListOfColors,\
isNoneOrListOfNoneOrStrings,\
isNoneOrListOfNoneOrNumbers,\
isNumberOrNone
from reportlab.lib.attrmap import *
from reportlab.pdfgen.canvas import Canvas
from reportlab.graphics.shapes import Group,Drawing,Line,Rect,Polygon,Ellipse,\
Wedge, String, SolidShape, UserNode, STATE_DEFAULTS
from reportlab.graphics.widgetbase import Widget,TypedPropertyCollection,PropHolder
from reportlab.graphics.charts.piecharts import AbstractPieChart,WedgeProperties,_addWedgeLabel
from reportlab.graphics.charts.textlabels import Label
from reportlab.graphics.widgets.markers import Marker
class SectorProperties(WedgeProperties):
"""This holds descriptive information about the sectors in a doughnut chart.
It is not to be confused with the 'sector itself'; this just holds
a recipe for how to format one, and does not allow you to hack the
angles. It can format a genuine Sector object for you with its
format method.
"""
_attrMap = AttrMap(BASE=WedgeProperties,
)
class Doughnut(AbstractPieChart):
_attrMap = AttrMap(
x = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc='X position of the chart within its container.'),
y = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc='Y position of the chart within its container.'),
width = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc='width of doughnut bounding box. Need not be same as width.'),
height = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc='height of doughnut bounding box. Need not be same as height.'),
data = AttrMapValue(None, desc='list of numbers defining sector sizes; need not sum to 1'),
labels = AttrMapValue(isListOfStringsOrNone, desc="optional list of labels to use for each data point"),
startAngle = AttrMapValue(isNumber, desc="angle of first slice; like the compass, 0 is due North"),
direction = AttrMapValue(OneOf('clockwise', 'anticlockwise'), desc="'clockwise' or 'anticlockwise'"),
slices = AttrMapValue(None, desc="collection of sector descriptor objects"),
simpleLabels = AttrMapValue(isBoolean, desc="If true(default) use String not super duper WedgeLabel"),
)
def __init__(self):
self.x = 0
self.y = 0
self.width = 100
self.height = 100
self.data = [1,1]
self.labels = None # or list of strings
self.startAngle = 90
self.direction = "clockwise"
self.simpleLabels = 1
self.slices = TypedPropertyCollection(SectorProperties)
self.slices[0].fillColor = colors.darkcyan
self.slices[1].fillColor = colors.blueviolet
self.slices[2].fillColor = colors.blue
self.slices[3].fillColor = colors.cyan
def demo(self):
d = Drawing(200, 100)
dn = Doughnut()
dn.x = 50
dn.y = 10
dn.width = 100
dn.height = 80
dn.data = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
dn.labels = ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
dn.slices.strokeWidth=0.5
dn.slices[3].popout = 10
dn.slices[3].strokeWidth = 2
dn.slices[3].strokeDashArray = [2,2]
dn.slices[3].labelRadius = 1.75
dn.slices[3].fontColor = colors.red
dn.slices[0].fillColor = colors.darkcyan
dn.slices[1].fillColor = colors.blueviolet
dn.slices[2].fillColor = colors.blue
dn.slices[3].fillColor = colors.cyan
dn.slices[4].fillColor = colors.aquamarine
dn.slices[5].fillColor = colors.cadetblue
dn.slices[6].fillColor = colors.lightcoral
d.add(dn)
return d
def normalizeData(self, data=None):
from operator import add
sum = float(reduce(add,data,0))
return abs(sum)>=1e-8 and map(lambda x,f=360./sum: f*x, data) or len(data)*[0]
def makeSectors(self):
# normalize slice data
if type(self.data) in (ListType, TupleType) and type(self.data[0]) in (ListType, TupleType):
#it's a nested list, more than one sequence
normData = []
n = []
for l in self.data:
t = self.normalizeData(l)
normData.append(t)
n.append(len(t))
self._seriesCount = max(n)
else:
normData = self.normalizeData(self.data)
n = len(normData)
self._seriesCount = n
#labels
if self.labels is None:
labels = []
if type(n) not in (ListType,TupleType):
labels = [''] * n
else:
for m in n:
labels = list(labels) + [''] * m
else:
labels = self.labels
#there's no point in raising errors for less than enough labels if
#we silently create all for the extreme case of no labels.
if type(n) not in (ListType,TupleType):
i = n-len(labels)
if i>0:
labels = list(labels) + [''] * i
else:
tlab = 0
for m in n:
tlab += m
i = tlab-len(labels)
if i>0:
labels = list(labels) + [''] * i
xradius = self.width/2.0
yradius = self.height/2.0
centerx = self.x + xradius
centery = self.y + yradius
if self.direction == "anticlockwise":
whichWay = 1
else:
whichWay = -1
g = Group()
sn = 0
startAngle = self.startAngle #% 360
styleCount = len(self.slices)
if type(self.data[0]) in (ListType, TupleType):
#multi-series doughnut
iradius = (self.height/5.0)/len(self.data)
for series in normData:
i = 0
for angle in series:
endAngle = (startAngle + (angle * whichWay)) #% 360
if abs(startAngle-endAngle)>=1e-5:
if startAngle < endAngle:
a1 = startAngle
a2 = endAngle
else:
a1 = endAngle
a2 = startAngle
#if we didn't use %stylecount here we'd end up with the later sectors
#all having the default style
sectorStyle = self.slices[i%styleCount]
# is it a popout?
cx, cy = centerx, centery
if sectorStyle.popout != 0:
# pop out the sector
averageAngle = (a1+a2)/2.0
aveAngleRadians = averageAngle * pi/180.0
popdistance = sectorStyle.popout
cx = centerx + popdistance * cos(aveAngleRadians)
cy = centery + popdistance * sin(aveAngleRadians)
if type(n) in (ListType,TupleType):
theSector = Wedge(cx, cy, xradius+(sn*iradius)-iradius, a1, a2, yradius=yradius+(sn*iradius)-iradius, radius1=yradius+(sn*iradius)-(2*iradius))
else:
theSector = Wedge(cx, cy, xradius, a1, a2, yradius=yradius, radius1=iradius)
theSector.fillColor = sectorStyle.fillColor
theSector.strokeColor = sectorStyle.strokeColor
theSector.strokeWidth = sectorStyle.strokeWidth
theSector.strokeDashArray = sectorStyle.strokeDashArray
g.add(theSector)
startAngle = endAngle
text = self.getSeriesName(i,'')
if text:
averageAngle = (a1+a2)/2.0
aveAngleRadians = averageAngle*pi/180.0
labelRadius = sectorStyle.labelRadius
labelX = centerx + (0.5 * self.width * cos(aveAngleRadians) * labelRadius)
labelY = centery + (0.5 * self.height * sin(aveAngleRadians) * labelRadius)
g.add(_addWedgeLabel(self,text,averageAngle,labelX,labelY,sectorStyle))
i += 1
sn += 1
else:
i = 0
#single series doughnut
iradius = self.height/5.0
for angle in normData:
endAngle = (startAngle + (angle * whichWay)) #% 360
if abs(startAngle-endAngle)>=1e-5:
if startAngle < endAngle:
a1 = startAngle
a2 = endAngle
else:
a1 = endAngle
a2 = startAngle
#if we didn't use %stylecount here we'd end up with the later sectors
#all having the default style
sectorStyle = self.slices[i%styleCount]
# is it a popout?
cx, cy = centerx, centery
if sectorStyle.popout != 0:
# pop out the sector
averageAngle = (a1+a2)/2.0
aveAngleRadians = averageAngle * pi/180.0
popdistance = sectorStyle.popout
cx = centerx + popdistance * cos(aveAngleRadians)
cy = centery + popdistance * sin(aveAngleRadians)
if n > 1:
theSector = Wedge(cx, cy, xradius, a1, a2, yradius=yradius, radius1=iradius)
elif n==1:
theSector = Wedge(cx, cy, xradius, a1, a2, yradius=yradius, iradius=iradius)
theSector.fillColor = sectorStyle.fillColor
theSector.strokeColor = sectorStyle.strokeColor
theSector.strokeWidth = sectorStyle.strokeWidth
theSector.strokeDashArray = sectorStyle.strokeDashArray
g.add(theSector)
# now draw a label
if labels[i] != "":
averageAngle = (a1+a2)/2.0
aveAngleRadians = averageAngle*pi/180.0
labelRadius = sectorStyle.labelRadius
labelX = centerx + (0.5 * self.width * cos(aveAngleRadians) * labelRadius)
labelY = centery + (0.5 * self.height * sin(aveAngleRadians) * labelRadius)
theLabel = String(labelX, labelY, labels[i])
theLabel.textAnchor = "middle"
theLabel.fontSize = sectorStyle.fontSize
theLabel.fontName = sectorStyle.fontName
theLabel.fillColor = sectorStyle.fontColor
g.add(theLabel)
startAngle = endAngle
i += 1
return g
def draw(self):
g = Group()
g.add(self.makeSectors())
return g
def sample1():
"Make up something from the individual Sectors"
d = Drawing(400, 400)
g = Group()
s1 = Wedge(centerx=200, centery=200, radius=150, startangledegrees=0, endangledegrees=120, radius1=100)
s1.fillColor=colors.red
s1.strokeColor=None
d.add(s1)
s2 = Wedge(centerx=200, centery=200, radius=150, startangledegrees=120, endangledegrees=240, radius1=100)
s2.fillColor=colors.green
s2.strokeColor=None
d.add(s2)
s3 = Wedge(centerx=200, centery=200, radius=150, startangledegrees=240, endangledegrees=260, radius1=100)
s3.fillColor=colors.blue
s3.strokeColor=None
d.add(s3)
s4 = Wedge(centerx=200, centery=200, radius=150, startangledegrees=260, endangledegrees=360, radius1=100)
s4.fillColor=colors.gray
s4.strokeColor=None
d.add(s4)
return d
def sample2():
"Make a simple demo"
d = Drawing(400, 400)
dn = Doughnut()
dn.x = 50
dn.y = 50
dn.width = 300
dn.height = 300
dn.data = [10,20,30,40,50,60]
d.add(dn)
return d
def sample3():
"Make a more complex demo"
d = Drawing(400, 400)
dn = Doughnut()
dn.x = 50
dn.y = 50
dn.width = 300
dn.height = 300
dn.data = [[10,20,30,40,50,60], [10,20,30,40]]
dn.labels = ['a','b','c','d','e','f']
d.add(dn)
return d
if __name__=='__main__':
from reportlab.graphics.renderPDF import drawToFile
d = sample1()
drawToFile(d, 'doughnut1.pdf')
d = sample2()
drawToFile(d, 'doughnut2.pdf')
d = sample3()
drawToFile(d, 'doughnut3.pdf')
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