# Twisted, the Framework of Your Internet
# Copyright (C) 2001 Matthew W. Lefkowitz
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
# $Id: ckeygen.py,v 1.6 2003/01/08 03:05:26 z3p Exp $
#""" Implementation module for the `ckeygen` command.
#"""
from twisted.conch.ssh import keys,common
from twisted.python import log,usage
import sys, os, getpass, md5, socket
if getpass.getpass == getpass.unix_getpass:
try:
import termios # hack around broken termios
termios.tcgetattr, termios.tcsetattr
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
sys.modules['termios'] = None
reload(getpass)
class GeneralOptions(usage.Options):
synopsis = """Usage: ckeygen [options]
"""
optParameters = [['bits', 'b', 1024, 'Number of bits in the key to create.'],
['filename', 'f', None, 'Filename of the key file.'],
['type', 't', None, 'Specify type of key to create.'],
['comment', 'C', None, 'Provide new comment.'],
['newpass', 'N', None, 'Provide new passphrase.'],
['pass', 'P', None, 'Provide old passphrase']]
optFlags = [['fingerprint', 'l', 'Show fingerprint of key file.'],
['changepass', 'p', 'Change passphrase of private key file.'],
['quiet', 'q', 'Quiet.'],
['showpub', 'y', 'Read private key file and print public key.']]
def run():
options = GeneralOptions()
try:
options.parseOptions(sys.argv[1:])
except usage.UsageError, u:
print 'ERROR: %s' % u
options.opt_help()
sys.exit(1)
log.discardLogs()
log.deferr = handleError # HACK
if options['type']:
if options['type'] == 'rsa':
generateRSAkey(options)
elif options['type'] == 'dsa':
generateDSAkey(options)
else:
sys.exit('unknown key type %s' % options['type'])
elif options['fingerprint']:
printFingerprint(options)
elif options['changepass']:
changePassPhrase(options)
elif options['showpub']:
displayPublicKey(options)
else:
options.opt_help()
sys.exit(1)
def handleError():
from twisted.python import failure
global exitStatus
exitStatus = 2
log.err(failure.Failure())
reactor.stop()
raise
def generateRSAkey(options):
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
print 'Generating public/private rsa key pair.'
key = RSA.generate(int(options['bits']), common.entropy.get_bytes)
_saveKey(key, options)
def generateDSAkey(options):
from Crypto.PublicKey import DSA
print 'Generating public/private dsa key pair.'
key = DSA.generate(int(options['bits']), common.entropy.get_bytes)
_saveKey(key, options)
def printFingerprint(options):
if not options['filename']:
filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_rsa')
options['filename'] = raw_input('Enter file in which the key is (%s): ' % filename)
if os.path.exists(options['filename']+'.pub'):
options['filename'] += '.pub'
try:
string = keys.getPublicKeyString(options['filename'])
obj = keys.getPublicKeyObject(string)
print '%s %s %s' % (
obj.size()+1,
':'.join(['%02x' % ord(x) for x in md5.new(string).digest()]),
os.path.basename(options['filename']))
except:
sys.exit('bad key')
def changePassPhrase(options):
if not options['filename']:
filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_rsa')
options['filename'] = raw_input('Enter file in which the key is (%s): ' % filename)
try:
key = keys.getPrivateKeyObject(options['filename'])
except keys.BadKeyError, e:
if e.args[0] != 'encrypted key with no passphrase':
raise
else:
if not options['pass']:
options['pass'] = getpass.getpass('Enter old passphrase: ')
key = keys.getPrivateKeyObject(options['filename'], passphrase = options['pass'])
if not options['newpass']:
while 1:
p1 = getpass.getpass('Enter new passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ')
p2 = getpass.getpass('Enter same passphrase again: ')
if p1 == p2:
break
print 'Passphrases do not match. Try again.'
options['newpass'] = p1
open(options['filename'], 'w').write(
keys.makePrivateKeyString(key, passphrase=options['newpass']))
print 'Your identification has been saved with the new passphrase.'
def displayPublicKey(options):
if not options['filename']:
filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_rsa')
options['filename'] = raw_input('Enter file in which the key is (%s): ' % filename)
try:
key = keys.getPrivateKeyObject(options['filename'])
except keys.BadKeyError, e:
if e.args[0] != 'encrypted key with no passphrase':
raise
else:
if not options['pass']:
options['pass'] = getpass.getpass('Enter passphrase: ')
key = keys.getPrivateKeyObject(options['filename'], passphrase = options['pass'])
print keys.makePublicKeyString(key)
def _saveKey(key, options):
if not options['filename']:
kind = keys.objectType(key)
kind = {'ssh-rsa':'rsa','ssh-dss':'dsa'}[kind]
filename = os.path.expanduser('~/.ssh/id_%s'%kind)
options['filename'] = raw_input('Enter file in which to save the key (%s): '%filename).strip() or filename
if os.path.exists(options['filename']):
print '%s already exists.' % options['filename']
yn = raw_input('Overwrite (y/n)? ')
if yn[0].lower() != 'y':
sys.exit()
if not options['pass']:
while 1:
p1 = getpass.getpass('Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): ')
p2 = getpass.getpass('Enter same passphrase again: ')
if p1 == p2:
break
print 'Passphrases do not match. Try again.'
options['pass'] = p1
comment = '%s@%s' % (getpass.getuser(), socket.gethostname())
open(options['filename'], 'w').write(
keys.makePrivateKeyString(key, passphrase=options['pass']))
os.chmod(options['filename'], 33152)
open(options['filename']+'.pub', 'w').write(
keys.makePublicKeyString(key, comment = comment))
pubKey = keys.getPublicKeyString(data=keys.makePublicKeyString(key, comment=comment))
print 'Your identification has been saved in %s' % options['filename']
print 'Your public key has been saved in %s.pub' % options['filename']
print 'The key fingerprint is:'
print ':'.join(['%02x' % ord(x) for x in md5.new(pubKey).digest()])
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