Vrecb.py :  » Mobile » Python-for-PalmOS » Python-1.5.2+reduced-1.0 » Demo » sgi » video » Python Open Source

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Python Open Source » Mobile » Python for PalmOS 
Python for PalmOS » Python 1.5.2 reduced 1.0 » Demo » sgi » video » Vrecb.py
#! /usr/bin/env python

# Capture a CMIF movie using the Indigo video library and board in burst mode


# User interface:
#
# Start the application.  Resize the window to the desired movie size.
# Press the left mouse button to start recording, release it to end
# recording.  You can record as many times as you wish, but each time
# you overwrite the output file(s), so only the last recording is
# kept.
#
# Press ESC or select the window manager Quit or Close window option
# to quit.  If you quit before recording anything, the output file(s)
# are not touched.


import sys
sys.path.append('/ufs/guido/src/video')
import sv, SV
import VFile
import gl, GL, DEVICE
import al, AL
import time
import posix
import getopt
import string
import imageop
import sgi


# Usage and help functions (keep this up-to-date if you change the program!)

def usage():
  print 'Usage: Vrecb [options] [moviefile [audiofile]]'
  print
  print 'Options:'
  print '-a            : record audio as well'
  print '-r rate       : capture 1 out of every "rate" frames', \
                       '(default and min 1)'
  print '-w width      : initial window width', \
                             '(default 256, use 0 for interactive placement)'
  print '-d            : drop fields if needed'
  print '-g bits       : greyscale (2, 4 or 8 bits)'
  print '-G            : 2-bit greyscale dithered'
  print '-m            : monochrome dithered'
  print '-M value      : monochrome tresholded with value'
  print '-f            : Capture fields (instead of frames)'
  print '-n number     : Capture this many frames (default 60)'
  print '-N memsize    : Capture frames fitting in this many kbytes'
  print 'moviefile     : here goes the movie data (default film.video)'

def help():
  print 'Press the left mouse button to start recording.'
  print 'Recording time is determined by the -n option.'
  print 'You can record as many times as you wish, but each'
  print 'recording overwrites the output file(s) -- only the'
  print 'last recording is kept.'
  print
  print 'Press ESC or use the window manager Quit or Close window option'
  print 'to quit.  If you quit before recording anything, the output'
  print 'file(s) are not touched.'


# Main program

def main():
  format = SV.RGB8_FRAMES
  audio = 0
  rate = 1
  width = 256
  drop = 0
  mono = 0
  grey = 0
  greybits = 0
  monotreshold = -1
  fields = 0
  number = 0
  memsize = 0

  try:
    opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'ar:w:dg:mM:Gfn:N:')
  except getopt.error, msg:
    sys.stdout = sys.stderr
    print 'Error:', msg, '\n'
    usage()
    sys.exit(2)

  try:
    for opt, arg in opts:
      if opt == '-a':
        audio = 1
      if opt == '-r':
        rate = string.atoi(arg)
        if rate < 1:
            sys.stderr.write('-r rate must be >= 1\n')
            sys.exit(2)
      elif opt == '-w':
        width = string.atoi(arg)
      elif opt == '-d':
        drop = 1
      elif opt == '-g':
        grey = 1
        greybits = string.atoi(arg)
        if not greybits in (2,4,8):
            sys.stderr.write( \
            'Only 2, 4 or 8 bit greyscale supported\n')
            sys.exit(2)
      elif opt == '-G':
        grey = 1
        greybits = -2
      elif opt == '-m':
        mono = 1
      elif opt == '-M':
        mono = 1
        monotreshold = string.atoi(arg)
      elif opt == '-f':
        fields = 1
      elif opt == '-n':
        number = string.atoi(arg)
      elif opt == '-N':
        memsize = string.atoi(arg)
        if 0 < memsize < 1024:
          memsize = memsize * 1024
        if 0 < memsize < 1024*1024:
          memsize = memsize * 1024
        print 'memsize', memsize
  except string.atoi_error:
    sys.stdout = sys.stderr
    print 'Option', opt, 'requires integer argument'
    sys.exit(2)

  if number <> 0 and memsize <> 0:
    sys.stderr.write('-n and -N are mutually exclusive\n')
    sys.exit(2)
  if number == 0 and memsize == 0:
    number = 60

  if not fields:
    print '-f option assumed until somebody fixes it'
    fields = 1

  if args[2:]:
    sys.stderr.write('usage: Vrecb [options] [file [audiofile]]\n')
    sys.exit(2)

  if args:
    filename = args[0]
  else:
    filename = 'film.video'

  if args[1:] and not audio:
    sys.stderr.write('-a turned on by appearance of 2nd file\n')
    audio = 1

  if audio:
    if args[1:]:
      audiofilename = args[1]
    else:
      audiofilename = 'film.aiff'
  else:
    audiofilename = None

  v = sv.OpenVideo()
  # Determine maximum window size based on signal standard
  param = [SV.BROADCAST, 0]
  v.GetParam(param)
  if param[1] == SV.PAL:
    x = SV.PAL_XMAX
    y = SV.PAL_YMAX
  elif param[1] == SV.NTSC:
    x = SV.NTSC_XMAX
    y = SV.NTSC_YMAX
  else:
    print 'Unknown video standard', param[1]
    sys.exit(1)

  gl.foreground()
  gl.maxsize(x, y)
  gl.keepaspect(x, y)
  gl.stepunit(8, 6)
  if width:
    height = width*3/4
    x1 = 150
    x2 = x1 + width-1
    y2 = 768-150
    y1 = y2-height+1
    gl.prefposition(x1, x2, y1, y2)
  win = gl.winopen(filename)
  if width:
    gl.maxsize(x, y)
    gl.keepaspect(x, y)
    gl.stepunit(8, 6)
    gl.winconstraints()
  x, y = gl.getsize()
  print x, 'x', y
  if memsize:
    number = calcnumber(x, y, grey or mono, memsize)
    print number, 'frames'
  v.SetSize(x, y)

  if drop:
    param = [SV.FIELDDROP, 1, SV.GENLOCK, SV.GENLOCK_OFF]
  else:
    param = [SV.FIELDDROP, 0, SV.GENLOCK, SV.GENLOCK_ON]
  if mono or grey:
    param = param+[SV.COLOR, SV.MONO, SV.DITHER, 0, \
             SV.INPUT_BYPASS, 1]
  else:
    param = param+[SV.COLOR, SV.DEFAULT_COLOR, SV.INPUT_BYPASS, 0]

  v.BindGLWindow(win, SV.IN_REPLACE)
  v.SetParam(param)

  gl.qdevice(DEVICE.LEFTMOUSE)
  gl.qdevice(DEVICE.WINQUIT)
  gl.qdevice(DEVICE.WINSHUT)
  gl.qdevice(DEVICE.ESCKEY)

  help()

  while 1:
    dev, val = gl.qread()
    if dev == DEVICE.LEFTMOUSE:
      if val == 1:
        info = format, x, y, number, rate
        record(v, info, filename, audiofilename, \
            mono, grey, \
            greybits, monotreshold, fields)
    elif dev == DEVICE.REDRAW:
      # Window resize (or move)
      x, y = gl.getsize()
      print x, 'x', y
      if memsize:
          number = calcnumber(x, y, grey or mono, memsize)
          print number, 'frames'
      v.SetSize(x, y)
      v.BindGLWindow(win, SV.IN_REPLACE)
    elif dev in (DEVICE.ESCKEY, DEVICE.WINQUIT, DEVICE.WINSHUT):
      # Quit
      v.CloseVideo()
      gl.winclose(win)
      break


def calcnumber(x, y, grey, memsize):
  pixels = x*y
  pixels = pixels/2    # XXX always assume fields
  if grey: n = memsize/pixels
  else: n = memsize/(4*pixels)
  return max(1, n)


# Record until the mouse is released (or any other GL event)
# XXX audio not yet supported

def record(v, info, filename, audiofilename, \
                 mono, grey, greybits, monotreshold, fields):
  import thread
  format, x, y, number, rate = info
  fps = 59.64 # Fields per second
  # XXX (Strange: need fps of Indigo monitor, not of PAL or NTSC!)
  tpf = 1000.0 / fps # Time per field in msec
  #
  # Go grab
  #
  if audiofilename:
    gl.wintitle('(start audio) ' + filename)
    audiodone = thread.allocate_lock()
    audiodone.acquire_lock()
    audiostart = thread.allocate_lock()
    audiostart.acquire_lock()
    audiostop = []
    initaudio(audiofilename, audiostop, audiostart, audiodone)
    audiostart.acquire_lock()
  gl.wintitle('(rec) ' + filename)
  try:
    ninfo, data, bitvec = v.CaptureBurst(info)
  except sv.error, arg:
    print 'CaptureBurst failed:', arg
    print 'info:', info
    gl.wintitle(filename)
    return
  gl.wintitle('(save) '+ filename)
  #
  # Check results
  #
  if info <> ninfo:
    print 'Sorry, format changed.'
    print 'Wanted:',info
    print 'Got   :',ninfo
    gl.wintitle(filename)
    return
  # print bitvec
  if x*y*number <> len(data):
    print 'Funny data length: wanted',x,'*',y,'*', number,'=',\
        x*y*number,'got',len(data)
    gl.wintitle(filename)
    return
  #
  # Save
  #
  if filename and audiofilename:
    audiostop.append(None)
    audiodone.acquire_lock()
  if filename:
    #
    # Construct header and write it
    #
    try:
      vout = VFile.VoutFile(filename)
    except IOError, msg:
      print filename, ':', msg
      sys.exit(1)
    if mono:
      vout.format = 'mono'
    elif grey and greybits == 8:
      vout.format = 'grey'
    elif grey:
      vout.format = 'grey'+`abs(greybits)`
    else:
      vout.format = 'rgb8'
    vout.width = x
    vout.height = y
    if fields:
      vout.packfactor = (1,-2)
    else:
      print 'Sorry, can only save fields at the moment'
      print '(i.e. you *must* use the -f option)'
      gl.wintitle(filename)
      return
    vout.writeheader()
    #
    # Compute convertor, if needed
    #
    convertor = None
    if grey:
      if greybits == 2:
        convertor = imageop.grey2grey2
      elif greybits == 4:
        convertor = imageop.grey2grey4
      elif greybits == -2:
        convertor = imageop.dither2grey2
    fieldsize = x*y/2
    nskipped = 0
    realframeno = 0
    tpf = 1000 / 50.0     #XXXX
    # Trying to find the pattern in frame skipping
    okstretch = 0
    skipstretch = 0
    for frameno in range(0, number*2):
      if frameno <> 0 and \
          bitvec[frameno] == bitvec[frameno-1]:
        nskipped = nskipped + 1
        if okstretch:
          print okstretch, 'ok',
          okstretch = 0
        skipstretch = skipstretch + 1
        continue
      if skipstretch:
        print skipstretch, 'skipped'
        skipstretch = 0
      okstretch = okstretch + 1
      #
      # Save field.
      # XXXX Works only for fields and top-to-bottom
      #
      start = frameno*fieldsize
      field = data[start:start+fieldsize]
      if convertor:
        field = convertor(field, len(field), 1)
      elif mono and monotreshold >= 0:
        field = imageop.grey2mono( \
            field, len(field), 1, monotreshold)
      elif mono:
        field = imageop.dither2mono( \
            field, len(field), 1)
      realframeno = realframeno + 1
      vout.writeframe(int(realframeno*tpf), field, None)
    print okstretch, 'ok',
    print skipstretch, 'skipped'
    print 'Skipped', nskipped, 'duplicate frames'
    vout.close()
      
  gl.wintitle('(done) ' + filename)
# Initialize audio recording

AQSIZE = 8*8000 # XXX should be a user option

def initaudio(filename, stop, start, done):
  import thread, aifc
  afile = aifc.open(filename, 'w')
  afile.setnchannels(AL.MONO)
  afile.setsampwidth(AL.SAMPLE_8)
  params = [AL.INPUT_RATE, 0]
  al.getparams(AL.DEFAULT_DEVICE, params)
  print 'audio sampling rate =', params[1]
  afile.setframerate(params[1])
  c = al.newconfig()
  c.setchannels(AL.MONO)
  c.setqueuesize(AQSIZE)
  c.setwidth(AL.SAMPLE_8)
  aport = al.openport(filename, 'r', c)
  thread.start_new_thread(audiorecord, (afile, aport, stop, start, done))


# Thread to record audio samples

def audiorecord(afile, aport, stop, start, done):
  start.release_lock()
  leeway = 4
  while leeway > 0:
    if stop:
      leeway = leeway - 1
    data = aport.readsamps(AQSIZE/8)
    afile.writesampsraw(data)
    del data
  afile.close()
  print 'Done writing audio'
  done.release_lock()


# Don't forget to call the main program

try:
  main()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
  print '[Interrupt]'
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