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Python Open Source » Mobile » Python for PalmOS 
Python for PalmOS » Python 1.5.2 reduced 1.0 » Demo » ibrowse » ifile.py
# Tools for info file processing.

# XXX Need to be more careful with reading ahead searching for nodes.


import regexp
import string


# Exported exceptions.
#
NoSuchFile = 'no such file'
NoSuchNode = 'no such node'


# The search path for info files; this is site-specific.
# Directory names should end in a partname delimiter,
# so they can simply be concatenated to a relative pathname.
#
#INFOPATH = ['', ':Info.Ibrowse:', ':Info:']  # Mac
INFOPATH = ['', '/usr/local/emacs/info/']  # X11 on UNIX


# Tunable constants.
#
BLOCKSIZE = 512      # Qty to align reads to, if possible
FUZZ = 2*BLOCKSIZE    # Qty to back-up before searching for a node
CHUNKSIZE = 4*BLOCKSIZE    # Qty to read at once when reading lots of data


# Regular expressions used.
# Note that it is essential that Python leaves unrecognized backslash
# escapes in a string so they can be seen by regexp.compile!
#
findheader = regexp.compile('\037\014?\n(.*\n)').match
findescape = regexp.compile('\037').match
parseheader = regexp.compile('[nN]ode:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findfirstline = regexp.compile('^.*\n').match
findnode = regexp.compile('[nN]ode:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findprev = regexp.compile('[pP]rev[ious]*:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findnext = regexp.compile('[nN]ext:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findup = regexp.compile('[uU]p:[ \t]*([^\t,\n]*)').match
findmenu = regexp.compile('^\* [mM]enu:').match
findmenuitem = regexp.compile( \
  '^\* ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|\([^\t]*\)[^\t,\n.]*|[^:(][^\t,\n.]*)').match
findfootnote = regexp.compile( \
  '\*[nN]ote ([^:]+):[ \t]*(:|[^:][^\t,\n.]*)').match
parsenoderef = regexp.compile('^\((.*)\)(.*)$').match


# Get a node and all information pertaining to it.
# This doesn't work if there is an indirect tag table,
# and in general you are better off using icache.get_node() instead.
# Functions get_whole_file() and get_file_node() provide part
# functionality used by icache.
# Raise NoSuchFile or NoSuchNode as appropriate.
#
def get_node(curfile, ref):
  file, node = parse_ref(curfile, ref)
  if node == '*':
    return get_whole_file(file)
  else:
    return get_file_node(file, 0, node)
#
def get_whole_file(file):
  f = try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
  text = f.read()
  header, menu, footnotes = ('', '', ''), [], []
  return file, '*', header, menu, footnotes, text
#
def get_file_node(file, offset, node):
  f = try_open(file) # May raise NoSuchFile
  text = find_node(f, offset, node) # May raise NoSuchNode
  node, header, menu, footnotes = analyze_node(text)
  return file, node, header, menu, footnotes, text


# Parse a node reference into a file (possibly default) and node name.
# Possible reference formats are: "NODE", "(FILE)", "(FILE)NODE".
# Default file is the curfile argument; default node is Top.
# A node value of '*' is a special case: the whole file should
# be interpreted (by the caller!) as a single node.
#
def parse_ref(curfile, ref):
  match = parsenoderef(ref)
  if not match:
    file, node = curfile, ref
  else:
    (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
    file, node = ref[a1:b1], ref[a2:b2]
  if not file:
    file = curfile # (Is this necessary?)
  if not node:
    node = 'Top'
  return file, node


# Extract node name, links, menu and footnotes from the node text.
#
def analyze_node(text):
  #
  # Get node name and links from the header line
  #
  match = findfirstline(text)
  if match:
    (a, b) = match[0]
    line = text[a:b]
  else:
    line = ''
  node = get_it(text, findnode)
  prev = get_it(text, findprev)
  next = get_it(text, findnext)
  up = get_it(text, findup)
  #
  # Get the menu items, if there is a menu
  #
  menu = []
  match = findmenu(text)
  if match:
    (a, b) = match[0]
    while 1:
      match = findmenuitem(text, b)
      if not match:
        break
      (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
      topic, ref = text[a1:b1], text[a2:b2]
      if ref == ':':
        ref = topic
      menu.append((topic, ref))
  #
  # Get the footnotes
  #
  footnotes = []
  b = 0
  while 1:
    match = findfootnote(text, b)
    if not match:
      break
    (a, b), (a1, b1), (a2, b2) = match
    topic, ref = text[a1:b1], text[a2:b2]
    if ref == ':':
      ref = topic
    footnotes.append((topic, ref))
  #
  return node, (prev, next, up), menu, footnotes
#
def get_it(line, matcher):
  match = matcher(line)
  if not match:
    return ''
  else:
    (a, b), (a1, b1) = match
    return line[a1:b1]


# Find a node in an open file.
# The offset (from the tags table) is a hint about the node's position.
# Pass zero if there is no tags table.
# Raise NoSuchNode if the node isn't found.
# NB: This seeks around in the file.
#
def find_node(f, offset, node):
  node = string.lower(node) # Just to be sure
  #
  # Position a little before the given offset,
  # so we may find the node even if it has moved around
  # in the file a little.
  #
  offset = max(0, ((offset-FUZZ) / BLOCKSIZE) * BLOCKSIZE)
  f.seek(offset)
  #
  # Loop, hunting for a matching node header.
  #
  while 1:
    buf = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
    if not buf:
      break
    i = 0
    while 1:
      match = findheader(buf, i)
      if match:
        (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
        start = a1
        line = buf[a1:b1]
        i = b
        match = parseheader(line)
        if match:
          (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
          key = string.lower(line[a1:b1])
          if key == node:
            # Got it!  Now read the rest.
            return read_node(f, buf[start:])
      elif findescape(buf, i):
        next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
        if not next:
          break
        buf = buf + next
      else:
        break
  #
  # If we get here, we didn't find it.  Too bad.
  #
  raise NoSuchNode, node


# Finish off getting a node (subroutine for find_node()).
# The node begins at the start of buf and may end in buf;
# if it doesn't end there, read additional data from f.
#
def read_node(f, buf):
  i = 0
  match = findescape(buf, i)
  while not match:
    next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
    if not next:
      end = len(buf)
      break
    i = len(buf)
    buf = buf + next
    match = findescape(buf, i)
  else:
    # Got a match
    (a, b) = match[0]
    end = a
  # Strip trailing newlines
  while end > 0 and buf[end-1] == '\n':
    end = end-1
  buf = buf[:end]
  return buf


# Read reverse starting at offset until the beginning of a node is found.
# Then return a buffer containing the beginning of the node,
# with f positioned just after the buffer.
# The buffer will contain at least the full header line of the node;
# the caller should finish off with read_node() if it is the right node.
# (It is also possible that the buffer extends beyond the node!)
# Return an empty string if there is no node before the given offset.
#
def backup_node(f, offset):
  start = max(0, ((offset-CHUNKSIZE) / BLOCKSIZE) * BLOCKSIZE)
  end = offset
  while start < end:
    f.seek(start)
    buf = f.read(end-start)
    i = 0
    hit = -1
    while 1:
      match = findheader(buf, i)
      if match:
        (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
        hit = a1
        i = b
      elif end < offset and findescape(buf, i):
        next = f.read(min(offset-end, BLOCKSIZE))
        if not next:
          break
        buf = buf + next
        end = end + len(next)
      else:
        break
    if hit >= 0:
      return buf[hit:]
    end = start
    start = max(0, end - CHUNKSIZE)
  return ''


# Make a tag table for the given file by scanning the file.
# The file must be open for reading, and positioned at the beginning
# (or wherever the hunt for tags must begin; it is read till the end).
#
def make_tags(f):
  tags = {}
  while 1:
    offset = f.tell()
    buf = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
    if not buf:
      break
    i = 0
    while 1:
      match = findheader(buf, i)
      if match:
        (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
        start = offset+a1
        line = buf[a1:b1]
        i = b
        match = parseheader(line)
        if match:
          (a,b), (a1,b1) = match
          key = string.lower(line[a1:b1])
          if tags.has_key(key):
            print 'Duplicate node:',
            print key
          tags[key] = '', start, line
      elif findescape(buf, i):
        next = f.read(CHUNKSIZE)
        if not next:
          break
        buf = buf + next
      else:
        break
  return tags


# Try to open a file, return a file object if succeeds.
# Raise NoSuchFile if the file can't be opened.
# Should treat absolute pathnames special.
#
def try_open(file):
  for dir in INFOPATH:
    try:
      return open(dir + file, 'r')
    except IOError:
      pass
  raise NoSuchFile, file


# A little test for the speed of make_tags().
#
TESTFILE = 'texinfo-1'
def test_make_tags():
  import time
  f = try_open(TESTFILE)
  t1 = time.time()
  tags = make_tags(f)
  t2 = time.time()
  print 'Making tag table for', `TESTFILE`, 'took', t2-t1, 'sec.'
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