t1Lib.py :  » GUI » TTX-FontTools » fonttools-2.3 » Lib » fontTools » Python Open Source

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Python Open Source » GUI » TTX FontTools 
TTX FontTools » fonttools 2.3 » Lib » fontTools » t1Lib.py
"""fontTools.t1Lib.py -- Tools for PostScript Type 1 fonts

Functions for reading and writing raw Type 1 data:

read(path)
  reads any Type 1 font file, returns the raw data and a type indicator: 
  'LWFN', 'PFB' or 'OTHER', depending on the format of the file pointed 
  to by 'path'. 
  Raises an error when the file does not contain valid Type 1 data.

write(path, data, kind='OTHER', dohex=0)
  writes raw Type 1 data to the file pointed to by 'path'. 
  'kind' can be one of 'LWFN', 'PFB' or 'OTHER'; it defaults to 'OTHER'.
  'dohex' is a flag which determines whether the eexec encrypted
  part should be written as hexadecimal or binary, but only if kind
  is 'LWFN' or 'PFB'.
"""

__author__ = "jvr"
__version__ = "1.0b2"
DEBUG = 0

from fontTools.misc import eexec
from fontTools.misc.macCreatorType import getMacCreatorAndType
import string
import re
import os


try:
  try:
    from Carbon import Res
  except ImportError:
    import Res  # MacPython < 2.2
except ImportError:
  haveMacSupport = 0
else:
  haveMacSupport = 1
  import MacOS
  

class T1Error(Exception): pass


class T1Font:
  
  """Type 1 font class.
  
  Uses a minimal interpeter that supports just about enough PS to parse
  Type 1 fonts.
  """
  
  def __init__(self, path=None):
    if path is not None:
      self.data, type = read(path)
    else:
      pass # XXX
  
  def saveAs(self, path, type):
    write(path, self.getData(), type)
  
  def getData(self):
    # XXX Todo: if the data has been converted to Python object,
    # recreate the PS stream
    return self.data
  
  def getGlyphSet(self):
    """Return a generic GlyphSet, which is a dict-like object
    mapping glyph names to glyph objects. The returned glyph objects
    have a .draw() method that supports the Pen protocol, and will
    have an attribute named 'width', but only *after* the .draw() method
    has been called.
    
    In the case of Type 1, the GlyphSet is simply the CharStrings dict.
    """
    return self["CharStrings"]
  
  def __getitem__(self, key):
    if not hasattr(self, "font"):
      self.parse()
    return self.font[key]
  
  def parse(self):
    from fontTools.misc import psLib
    from fontTools.misc import psCharStrings
    self.font = psLib.suckfont(self.data)
    charStrings = self.font["CharStrings"]
    lenIV = self.font["Private"].get("lenIV", 4)
    assert lenIV >= 0
    subrs = self.font["Private"]["Subrs"]
    for glyphName, charString in charStrings.items():
      charString, R = eexec.decrypt(charString, 4330)
      charStrings[glyphName] = psCharStrings.T1CharString(charString[lenIV:],
          subrs=subrs)
    for i in range(len(subrs)):
      charString, R = eexec.decrypt(subrs[i], 4330)
      subrs[i] = psCharStrings.T1CharString(charString[lenIV:], subrs=subrs)
    del self.data


# low level T1 data read and write functions

def read(path, onlyHeader=0):
  """reads any Type 1 font file, returns raw data"""
  normpath = string.lower(path)
  creator, type = getMacCreatorAndType(path)
  if type == 'LWFN':
    return readLWFN(path, onlyHeader), 'LWFN'
  if normpath[-4:] == '.pfb':
    return readPFB(path, onlyHeader), 'PFB'
  else:
    return readOther(path), 'OTHER'

def write(path, data, kind='OTHER', dohex=0):
  assertType1(data)
  kind = string.upper(kind)
  try:
    os.remove(path)
  except os.error:
    pass
  err = 1
  try:
    if kind == 'LWFN':
      writeLWFN(path, data)
    elif kind == 'PFB':
      writePFB(path, data)
    else:
      writeOther(path, data, dohex)
    err = 0
  finally:
    if err and not DEBUG:
      try:
        os.remove(path)
      except os.error:
        pass


# -- internal -- 

LWFNCHUNKSIZE = 2000
HEXLINELENGTH = 80


def readLWFN(path, onlyHeader=0):
  """reads an LWFN font file, returns raw data"""
  resRef = Res.FSpOpenResFile(path, 1)  # read-only
  try:
    Res.UseResFile(resRef)
    n = Res.Count1Resources('POST')
    data = []
    for i in range(501, 501 + n):
      res = Res.Get1Resource('POST', i)
      code = ord(res.data[0])
      if ord(res.data[1]) <> 0:
        raise T1Error, 'corrupt LWFN file'
      if code in [1, 2]:
        if onlyHeader and code == 2:
          break
        data.append(res.data[2:])
      elif code in [3, 5]:
        break
      elif code == 4:
        f = open(path, "rb")
        data.append(f.read())
        f.close()
      elif code == 0:
        pass # comment, ignore
      else:
        raise T1Error, 'bad chunk code: ' + `code`
  finally:
    Res.CloseResFile(resRef)
  data = string.join(data, '')
  assertType1(data)
  return data

def readPFB(path, onlyHeader=0):
  """reads a PFB font file, returns raw data"""
  f = open(path, "rb")
  data = []
  while 1:
    if f.read(1) <> chr(128):
      raise T1Error, 'corrupt PFB file'
    code = ord(f.read(1))
    if code in [1, 2]:
      chunklen = stringToLong(f.read(4))
      chunk = f.read(chunklen)
      assert len(chunk) == chunklen
      data.append(chunk)
    elif code == 3:
      break
    else:
      raise T1Error, 'bad chunk code: ' + `code`
    if onlyHeader:
      break
  f.close()
  data = string.join(data, '')
  assertType1(data)
  return data

def readOther(path):
  """reads any (font) file, returns raw data"""
  f = open(path, "rb")
  data = f.read()
  f.close()
  assertType1(data)
  
  chunks = findEncryptedChunks(data)
  data = []
  for isEncrypted, chunk in chunks:
    if isEncrypted and isHex(chunk[:4]):
      data.append(deHexString(chunk))
    else:
      data.append(chunk)
  return string.join(data, '')

# file writing tools

def writeLWFN(path, data):
  Res.FSpCreateResFile(path, "just", "LWFN", 0)
  resRef = Res.FSpOpenResFile(path, 2)  # write-only
  try:
    Res.UseResFile(resRef)
    resID = 501
    chunks = findEncryptedChunks(data)
    for isEncrypted, chunk in chunks:
      if isEncrypted:
        code = 2
      else:
        code = 1
      while chunk:
        res = Res.Resource(chr(code) + '\0' + chunk[:LWFNCHUNKSIZE - 2])
        res.AddResource('POST', resID, '')
        chunk = chunk[LWFNCHUNKSIZE - 2:]
        resID = resID + 1
    res = Res.Resource(chr(5) + '\0')
    res.AddResource('POST', resID, '')
  finally:
    Res.CloseResFile(resRef)

def writePFB(path, data):
  chunks = findEncryptedChunks(data)
  f = open(path, "wb")
  try:
    for isEncrypted, chunk in chunks:
      if isEncrypted:
        code = 2
      else:
        code = 1
      f.write(chr(128) + chr(code))
      f.write(longToString(len(chunk)))
      f.write(chunk)
    f.write(chr(128) + chr(3))
  finally:
    f.close()

def writeOther(path, data, dohex = 0):
  chunks = findEncryptedChunks(data)
  f = open(path, "wb")
  try:
    hexlinelen = HEXLINELENGTH / 2
    for isEncrypted, chunk in chunks:
      if isEncrypted:
        code = 2
      else:
        code = 1
      if code == 2 and dohex:
        while chunk:
          f.write(eexec.hexString(chunk[:hexlinelen]))
          f.write('\r')
          chunk = chunk[hexlinelen:]
      else:
        f.write(chunk)
  finally:
    f.close()


# decryption tools

EEXECBEGIN = "currentfile eexec"
EEXECEND = '0' * 64
EEXECINTERNALEND = "currentfile closefile"
EEXECBEGINMARKER = "%-- eexec start\r"
EEXECENDMARKER = "%-- eexec end\r"

_ishexRE = re.compile('[0-9A-Fa-f]*$')

def isHex(text):
  return _ishexRE.match(text) is not None


def decryptType1(data):
  chunks = findEncryptedChunks(data)
  data = []
  for isEncrypted, chunk in chunks:
    if isEncrypted:
      if isHex(chunk[:4]):
        chunk = deHexString(chunk)
      decrypted, R = eexec.decrypt(chunk, 55665)
      decrypted = decrypted[4:]
      if decrypted[-len(EEXECINTERNALEND)-1:-1] <> EEXECINTERNALEND \
          and decrypted[-len(EEXECINTERNALEND)-2:-2] <> EEXECINTERNALEND:
        raise T1Error, "invalid end of eexec part"
      decrypted = decrypted[:-len(EEXECINTERNALEND)-2] + '\r'
      data.append(EEXECBEGINMARKER + decrypted + EEXECENDMARKER)
    else:
      if chunk[-len(EEXECBEGIN)-1:-1] == EEXECBEGIN:
        data.append(chunk[:-len(EEXECBEGIN)-1])
      else:
        data.append(chunk)
  return string.join(data, '')

def findEncryptedChunks(data):
  chunks = []
  while 1:
    eBegin = string.find(data, EEXECBEGIN)
    if eBegin < 0:
      break
    eBegin = eBegin + len(EEXECBEGIN) + 1
    eEnd = string.find(data, EEXECEND, eBegin)
    if eEnd < 0:
      raise T1Error, "can't find end of eexec part"
    cypherText = data[eBegin:eEnd + 2]
    if isHex(cypherText[:4]):
      cypherText = deHexString(cypherText)
    plainText, R = eexec.decrypt(cypherText, 55665)
    eEndLocal = string.find(plainText, EEXECINTERNALEND)
    if eEndLocal < 0:
      raise T1Error, "can't find end of eexec part"
    chunks.append((0, data[:eBegin]))
    chunks.append((1, cypherText[:eEndLocal + len(EEXECINTERNALEND) + 1]))
    data = data[eEnd:]
  chunks.append((0, data))
  return chunks

def deHexString(hexstring):
  return eexec.deHexString(string.join(string.split(hexstring), ""))


# Type 1 assertion

_fontType1RE = re.compile(r"/FontType\s+1\s+def")

def assertType1(data):
  for head in ['%!PS-AdobeFont', '%!FontType1']:
    if data[:len(head)] == head:
      break
  else:
    raise T1Error, "not a PostScript font"
  if not _fontType1RE.search(data):
    raise T1Error, "not a Type 1 font"
  if string.find(data, "currentfile eexec") < 0:
    raise T1Error, "not an encrypted Type 1 font"
  # XXX what else?
  return data


# pfb helpers

def longToString(long):
  str = ""
  for i in range(4):
    str = str + chr((long & (0xff << (i * 8))) >> i * 8)
  return str

def stringToLong(str):
  if len(str) <> 4:
    raise ValueError, 'string must be 4 bytes long'
  long = 0
  for i in range(4):
    long = long + (ord(str[i]) << (i * 8))
  return long

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