# -*-mode: python; fill-column: 75; tab-width: 8; coding: iso-latin-1-unix -*-
#
# $Id: tixwidgets.py,v 1.1 2001/12/09 23:29:43 idiscovery Exp $
#
# tixwidgets.py --
#
# For Tix, see http://tix.sourceforge.net
#
# This is a demo program of all Tix widgets available from Python. If
# you have installed Python & Tix properly, you can execute this as
#
# % python tixwidgets.py
#
import os, os.path, sys, Tix
from Tkconstants import *
TCL_DONT_WAIT = 1<<1
TCL_WINDOW_EVENTS = 1<<2
TCL_FILE_EVENTS = 1<<3
TCL_TIMER_EVENTS = 1<<4
TCL_IDLE_EVENTS = 1<<5
TCL_ALL_EVENTS = 0
class Demo:
def __init__(self, top):
self.root = top
self.exit = -1
self.dir = None # script directory
self.balloon = None # balloon widget
self.useBalloons = Tix.StringVar()
self.useBalloons.set('0')
self.statusbar = None # status bar widget
self.welmsg = None # Msg widget
self.welfont = '' # font name
self.welsize = '' # font size
progname = sys.argv[0]
dirname = os.path.dirname(progname)
if dirname and dirname != os.curdir:
self.dir = dirname
index = -1
for i in range(len(sys.path)):
p = sys.path[i]
if p in ("", os.curdir):
index = i
if index >= 0:
sys.path[index] = dirname
else:
sys.path.insert(0, dirname)
else:
self.dir = os.getcwd()
sys.path.insert(0, self.dir+'/samples')
def MkMainMenu(self):
top = self.root
w = Tix.Frame(top, bd=2, relief=RAISED)
file = Tix.Menubutton(w, text='File', underline=0, takefocus=0)
help = Tix.Menubutton(w, text='Help', underline=0, takefocus=0)
file.pack(side=LEFT)
help.pack(side=RIGHT)
fm = Tix.Menu(file, tearoff=0)
file['menu'] = fm
hm = Tix.Menu(help, tearoff=0)
help['menu'] = hm
if w.tk.eval ('info commands console') == "console":
fm.add_command(label='Console', underline=1,
command=lambda w=w: w.tk.eval('console show'))
fm.add_command(label='Exit', underline=1,
command = lambda self=self: self.quitcmd () )
hm.add_checkbutton(label='BalloonHelp', underline=0, command=ToggleHelp,
variable=self.useBalloons)
# The trace variable option doesn't seem to work, instead I use 'command'
#apply(w.tk.call, ('trace', 'variable', self.useBalloons, 'w',
# ToggleHelp))
return w
def MkMainNotebook(self):
top = self.root
w = Tix.NoteBook(top, ipadx=5, ipady=5, options="""
*TixNoteBook*tagPadX 6
*TixNoteBook*tagPadY 4
*TixNoteBook*borderWidth 2
""")
# This may be required if there is no *Background option
top['bg'] = w['bg']
w.add('wel', label='Welcome', underline=0,
createcmd=lambda w=w, name='wel': MkWelcome(w, name))
w.add('cho', label='Choosers', underline=0,
createcmd=lambda w=w, name='cho': MkChoosers(w, name))
w.add('scr', label='Scrolled Widgets', underline=0,
createcmd=lambda w=w, name='scr': MkScroll(w, name))
w.add('mgr', label='Manager Widgets', underline=0,
createcmd=lambda w=w, name='mgr': MkManager(w, name))
w.add('dir', label='Directory List', underline=0,
createcmd=lambda w=w, name='dir': MkDirList(w, name))
w.add('exp', label='Run Sample Programs', underline=0,
createcmd=lambda w=w, name='exp': MkSample(w, name))
return w
def MkMainStatus(self):
global demo
top = self.root
w = Tix.Frame(top, relief=Tix.RAISED, bd=1)
demo.statusbar = Tix.Label(w, relief=Tix.SUNKEN, bd=1)
demo.statusbar.form(padx=3, pady=3, left=0, right='%70')
return w
def build(self):
root = self.root
z = root.winfo_toplevel()
z.wm_title('Tix Widget Demonstration')
z.geometry('790x590+10+10')
demo.balloon = Tix.Balloon(root)
frame1 = self.MkMainMenu()
frame2 = self.MkMainNotebook()
frame3 = self.MkMainStatus()
frame1.pack(side=TOP, fill=X)
frame3.pack(side=BOTTOM, fill=X)
frame2.pack(side=TOP, expand=1, fill=BOTH, padx=4, pady=4)
demo.balloon['statusbar'] = demo.statusbar
z.wm_protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", lambda self=self: self.quitcmd())
def quitcmd (self):
"""Quit our mainloop. It is up to you to call root.destroy() after."""
self.exit = 0
def loop(self):
import tkMessageBox, traceback
while self.exit < 0:
try:
while self.exit < 0:
self.root.tk.dooneevent(TCL_ALL_EVENTS)
except SystemExit:
#print 'Exit'
self.exit = 1
break
except KeyboardInterrupt:
if tkMessageBox.askquestion ('Interrupt', 'Really Quit?') == 'yes':
# self.tk.eval('exit')
return
else:
pass
continue
except:
t, v, tb = sys.exc_info()
text = ""
for line in traceback.format_exception(t,v,tb):
text += line + '\n'
try: tkMessageBox.showerror ('Error', text)
except: pass
self.exit = 1
raise SystemExit, 1
def destroy (self):
self.root.destroy()
def RunMain(root):
global demo
demo = Demo(root)
demo.build()
demo.loop()
demo.destroy()
# Tabs
def MkWelcome(nb, name):
w = nb.page(name)
bar = MkWelcomeBar(w)
text = MkWelcomeText(w)
bar.pack(side=TOP, fill=X, padx=2, pady=2)
text.pack(side=TOP, fill=BOTH, expand=1)
def MkWelcomeBar(top):
global demo
w = Tix.Frame(top, bd=2, relief=Tix.GROOVE)
b1 = Tix.ComboBox(w, command=lambda w=top: MainTextFont(w))
b2 = Tix.ComboBox(w, command=lambda w=top: MainTextFont(w))
b1.entry['width'] = 15
b1.slistbox.listbox['height'] = 3
b2.entry['width'] = 4
b2.slistbox.listbox['height'] = 3
demo.welfont = b1
demo.welsize = b2
b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Courier')
b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Helvetica')
b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Lucida')
b1.insert(Tix.END, 'Times Roman')
b2.insert(Tix.END, '8')
b2.insert(Tix.END, '10')
b2.insert(Tix.END, '12')
b2.insert(Tix.END, '14')
b2.insert(Tix.END, '18')
b1.pick(1)
b2.pick(3)
b1.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=4, pady=4)
b2.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=4, pady=4)
demo.balloon.bind_widget(b1, msg='Choose\na font',
statusmsg='Choose a font for this page')
demo.balloon.bind_widget(b2, msg='Point size',
statusmsg='Choose the font size for this page')
return w
def MkWelcomeText(top):
global demo
w = Tix.ScrolledWindow(top, scrollbar='auto')
win = w.window
text = 'Welcome to TIX in Python'
title = Tix.Label(win,
bd=0, width=30, anchor=Tix.N, text=text)
msg = Tix.Message(win,
bd=0, width=400, anchor=Tix.N,
text='Tix is a set of mega-widgets based on TK. This program \
demonstrates the widgets in the Tix widget set. You can choose the pages \
in this window to look at the corresponding widgets. \n\n\
To quit this program, choose the "File | Exit" command.\n\n\
For more information, see http://tix.sourceforge.net.')
title.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10)
msg.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=10, pady=10)
demo.welmsg = msg
return w
def MainTextFont(w):
global demo
if not demo.welmsg:
return
font = demo.welfont['value']
point = demo.welsize['value']
if font == 'Times Roman':
font = 'times'
fontstr = '%s %s' % (font, point)
demo.welmsg['font'] = fontstr
def ToggleHelp():
if demo.useBalloons.get() == '1':
demo.balloon['state'] = 'both'
else:
demo.balloon['state'] = 'none'
def MkChoosers(nb, name):
w = nb.page(name)
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix:
prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixLabelFrame*label.padX', 4)
til = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Chooser Widgets')
cbx = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixComboBox')
ctl = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixControl')
sel = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixSelect')
opt = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixOptionMenu')
fil = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixFileEntry')
fbx = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixFileSelectBox')
tbr = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='Tool Bar')
MkTitle(til.frame)
MkCombo(cbx.frame)
MkControl(ctl.frame)
MkSelect(sel.frame)
MkOptMenu(opt.frame)
MkFileEnt(fil.frame)
MkFileBox(fbx.frame)
MkToolBar(tbr.frame)
# First column: comBox and selector
cbx.form(top=0, left=0, right='%33')
sel.form(left=0, right='&'+str(cbx), top=cbx)
opt.form(left=0, right='&'+str(cbx), top=sel, bottom=-1)
# Second column: title .. etc
til.form(left=cbx, top=0,right='%66')
ctl.form(left=cbx, right='&'+str(til), top=til)
fil.form(left=cbx, right='&'+str(til), top=ctl)
tbr.form(left=cbx, right='&'+str(til), top=fil, bottom=-1)
#
# Third column: file selection
fbx.form(right=-1, top=0, left='%66')
def MkCombo(w):
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix: prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixComboBox*label.width', 10)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixComboBox*label.anchor', Tix.E)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixComboBox*entry.width', 14)
static = Tix.ComboBox(w, label='Static', editable=0)
editable = Tix.ComboBox(w, label='Editable', editable=1)
history = Tix.ComboBox(w, label='History', editable=1, history=1,
anchor=Tix.E)
static.insert(Tix.END, 'January')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'February')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'March')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'April')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'May')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'June')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'July')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'August')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'September')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'October')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'November')
static.insert(Tix.END, 'December')
editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Angola')
editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Bangladesh')
editable.insert(Tix.END, 'China')
editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Denmark')
editable.insert(Tix.END, 'Ecuador')
history.insert(Tix.END, '/usr/bin/ksh')
history.insert(Tix.END, '/usr/local/lib/python')
history.insert(Tix.END, '/var/adm')
static.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)
editable.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)
history.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)
states = ['Bengal', 'Delhi', 'Karnataka', 'Tamil Nadu']
def spin_cmd(w, inc):
idx = states.index(demo_spintxt.get()) + inc
if idx < 0:
idx = len(states) - 1
elif idx >= len(states):
idx = 0
# following doesn't work.
# return states[idx]
demo_spintxt.set(states[idx]) # this works
def spin_validate(w):
global states, demo_spintxt
try:
i = states.index(demo_spintxt.get())
except ValueError:
return states[0]
return states[i]
# why this procedure works as opposed to the previous one beats me.
def MkControl(w):
global demo_spintxt
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix: prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixControl*label.width', 10)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixControl*label.anchor', Tix.E)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixControl*entry.width', 13)
demo_spintxt = Tix.StringVar()
demo_spintxt.set(states[0])
simple = Tix.Control(w, label='Numbers')
spintxt = Tix.Control(w, label='States', variable=demo_spintxt)
spintxt['incrcmd'] = lambda w=spintxt: spin_cmd(w, 1)
spintxt['decrcmd'] = lambda w=spintxt: spin_cmd(w, -1)
spintxt['validatecmd'] = lambda w=spintxt: spin_validate(w)
simple.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)
spintxt.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=3)
def MkSelect(w):
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix: prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixSelect*label.anchor', Tix.CENTER)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixSelect*orientation', Tix.VERTICAL)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixSelect*labelSide', Tix.TOP)
sel1 = Tix.Select(w, label='Mere Mortals', allowzero=1, radio=1)
sel2 = Tix.Select(w, label='Geeks', allowzero=1, radio=0)
sel1.add('eat', text='Eat')
sel1.add('work', text='Work')
sel1.add('play', text='Play')
sel1.add('party', text='Party')
sel1.add('sleep', text='Sleep')
sel2.add('eat', text='Eat')
sel2.add('prog1', text='Program')
sel2.add('prog2', text='Program')
sel2.add('prog3', text='Program')
sel2.add('sleep', text='Sleep')
sel1.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=5, pady=3, fill=Tix.X)
sel2.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, padx=5, pady=3, fill=Tix.X)
def MkOptMenu(w):
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix: prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixOptionMenu*label.anchor', Tix.E)
m = Tix.OptionMenu(w, label='File Format : ', options='menubutton.width 15')
m.add_command('text', label='Plain Text')
m.add_command('post', label='PostScript')
m.add_command('format', label='Formatted Text')
m.add_command('html', label='HTML')
m.add_command('sep')
m.add_command('tex', label='LaTeX')
m.add_command('rtf', label='Rich Text Format')
m.pack(fill=Tix.X, padx=5, pady=3)
def MkFileEnt(w):
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='Press the "open file" icon button and a TixFileSelectDialog will popup.')
ent = Tix.FileEntry(w, label='Select a file : ')
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)
ent.pack(side=Tix.TOP, fill=Tix.X, padx=3, pady=3)
def MkFileBox(w):
"""The FileSelectBox is a Motif-style box with various enhancements.
For example, you can adjust the size of the two listboxes
and your past selections are recorded.
"""
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The Tix FileSelectBox is a Motif-style box with various enhancements. For example, you can adjust the size of the two listboxes and your past selections are recorded.')
box = Tix.FileSelectBox(w)
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)
box.pack(side=Tix.TOP, fill=Tix.X, padx=3, pady=3)
def MkToolBar(w):
"""The Select widget is also good for arranging buttons in a tool bar.
"""
global demo
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix: prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixSelect*frame.borderWidth', 1)
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The Select widget is also good for arranging buttons in a tool bar.')
bar = Tix.Frame(w, bd=2, relief=Tix.RAISED)
font = Tix.Select(w, allowzero=1, radio=0, label='')
para = Tix.Select(w, allowzero=0, radio=1, label='')
font.add('bold', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/bold.xbm')
font.add('italic', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/italic.xbm')
font.add('underline', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/underline.xbm')
font.add('capital', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/capital.xbm')
para.add('left', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/leftj.xbm')
para.add('right', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/rightj.xbm')
para.add('center', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/centerj.xbm')
para.add('justify', bitmap='@' + demo.dir + '/bitmaps/justify.xbm')
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)
bar.pack(side=Tix.TOP, fill=Tix.X, padx=3, pady=3)
font.pack({'in':bar}, side=Tix.LEFT, padx=3, pady=3)
para.pack({'in':bar}, side=Tix.LEFT, padx=3, pady=3)
def MkTitle(w):
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix: prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixSelect*frame.borderWidth', 1)
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='There are many types of "chooser" widgets that allow the user to input different types of information')
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)
def MkScroll(nb, name):
w = nb.page(name)
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix:
prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixLabelFrame*label.padX', 4)
sls = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixScrolledListBox')
swn = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixScrolledWindow')
stx = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixScrolledText')
MkSList(sls.frame)
MkSWindow(swn.frame)
MkSText(stx.frame)
sls.form(top=0, left=0, right='%33', bottom=-1)
swn.form(top=0, left=sls, right='%66', bottom=-1)
stx.form(top=0, left=swn, right=-1, bottom=-1)
def MkSList(w):
"""This TixScrolledListBox is configured so that it uses scrollbars
only when it is necessary. Use the handles to resize the listbox and
watch the scrollbars automatically appear and disappear. """
top = Tix.Frame(w, width=300, height=330)
bot = Tix.Frame(w)
msg = Tix.Message(top,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=200, anchor=Tix.N,
text='This TixScrolledListBox is configured so that it uses scrollbars only when it is necessary. Use the handles to resize the listbox and watch the scrollbars automatically appear and disappear.')
list = Tix.ScrolledListBox(top, scrollbar='auto')
list.place(x=50, y=150, width=120, height=80)
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'Alabama')
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'California')
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'Montana')
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'New Jersey')
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'New York')
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'Pennsylvania')
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, 'Washington')
rh = Tix.ResizeHandle(top, bg='black',
relief=Tix.RAISED,
handlesize=8, gridded=1, minwidth=50, minheight=30)
btn = Tix.Button(bot, text='Reset', command=lambda w=rh, x=list: SList_reset(w,x))
top.propagate(0)
msg.pack(fill=Tix.X)
btn.pack(anchor=Tix.CENTER)
top.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH)
bot.pack(fill=Tix.BOTH)
list.bind('<Map>', func=lambda arg=0, rh=rh, list=list:
list.tk.call('tixDoWhenIdle', str(rh), 'attachwidget', str(list)))
def SList_reset(rh, list):
list.place(x=50, y=150, width=120, height=80)
list.update()
rh.attach_widget(list)
def MkSWindow(w):
"""The ScrolledWindow widget allows you to scroll any kind of Tk
widget. It is more versatile than a scrolled canvas widget.
"""
global demo
text = 'The Tix ScrolledWindow widget allows you to scroll any kind of Tk widget. It is more versatile than a scrolled canvas widget.'
file = os.path.join(demo.dir, 'bitmaps', 'tix.gif')
if not os.path.isfile(file):
text += ' (Image missing)'
top = Tix.Frame(w, width=330, height=330)
bot = Tix.Frame(w)
msg = Tix.Message(top,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=200, anchor=Tix.N,
text=text)
win = Tix.ScrolledWindow(top, scrollbar='auto')
if 0:
global image1
# This image is not showing up in the Label unless it is set to a
# global variable - no problem under Tcl/Tix. I assume it is being
# garbage collected somehow, even though the Tcl command 'image names'
# shows that as far as Tcl is concerned, the image exists and is
# called pyimage1. What I find curious is that this if 0: branch
# works only if image1 is global, *even though I give Label a string*.
image1 = Tix.Image('photo', file=file)
else:
# No need for image1 to be global if I do it in pure Tcl.
# When I do it in pure Tcl the image shows up in the Label.
# The tcl command 'image names' shows as far as Tcl is concerned,
# the image exists and is called image1. So I assume the problem
# lies Tkinter.py Image.__init__, where the image gets the name
# pyimage1, instead of what Tcl would have called it - image1.
image1 = win.tk.eval('image create photo -file {%s}' % file)
lbl = Tix.Label(win.window, image='%s' % image1)
lbl.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH)
win.place(x=30, y=150, width=190, height=120)
rh = Tix.ResizeHandle(top, bg='black',
relief=Tix.RAISED,
handlesize=8, gridded=1, minwidth=50, minheight=30)
btn = Tix.Button(bot, text='Reset', command=lambda w=rh, x=win: SWindow_reset(w,x))
top.propagate(0)
msg.pack(fill=Tix.X)
btn.pack(anchor=Tix.CENTER)
top.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH)
bot.pack(fill=Tix.BOTH)
win.bind('<Map>', func=lambda arg=0, rh=rh, win=win:
win.tk.call('tixDoWhenIdle', str(rh), 'attachwidget', str(win)))
def SWindow_reset(rh, win):
win.place(x=30, y=150, width=190, height=120)
win.update()
rh.attach_widget(win)
def MkSText(w):
"""The TixScrolledWindow widget allows you to scroll any kind of Tk
widget. It is more versatile than a scrolled canvas widget."""
top = Tix.Frame(w, width=330, height=330)
bot = Tix.Frame(w)
msg = Tix.Message(top,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=200, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The TixScrolledWindow widget allows you to scroll any kind of Tk widget. It is more versatile than a scrolled canvas widget.')
win = Tix.ScrolledText(top, scrollbar='auto')
# win.text['wrap'] = 'none'
win.text.insert(Tix.END, 'This is a text widget embedded in a scrolled window. Although the original Tix demo does not have any text here, I decided to put in some so that you can see the effect of scrollbars etc.')
win.place(x=30, y=150, width=190, height=100)
rh = Tix.ResizeHandle(top, bg='black',
relief=Tix.RAISED,
handlesize=8, gridded=1, minwidth=50, minheight=30)
btn = Tix.Button(bot, text='Reset', command=lambda w=rh, x=win: SText_reset(w,x))
top.propagate(0)
msg.pack(fill=Tix.X)
btn.pack(anchor=Tix.CENTER)
top.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH)
bot.pack(fill=Tix.BOTH)
win.bind('<Map>', func=lambda arg=0, rh=rh, win=win:
win.tk.call('tixDoWhenIdle', str(rh), 'attachwidget', str(win)))
def SText_reset(rh, win):
win.place(x=30, y=150, width=190, height=120)
win.update()
rh.attach_widget(win)
def MkManager(nb, name):
w = nb.page(name)
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix:
prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixLabelFrame*label.padX', 4)
pane = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixPanedWindow')
note = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixNoteBook')
MkPanedWindow(pane.frame)
MkNoteBook(note.frame)
pane.form(top=0, left=0, right=note, bottom=-1)
note.form(top=0, right=-1, bottom=-1)
def MkPanedWindow(w):
"""The PanedWindow widget allows the user to interactively manipulate
the sizes of several panes. The panes can be arranged either vertically
or horizontally.
"""
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The PanedWindow widget allows the user to interactively manipulate the sizes of several panes. The panes can be arranged either vertically or horizontally.')
group = Tix.LabelEntry(w, label='Newsgroup:', options='entry.width 25')
group.entry.insert(0,'comp.lang.python')
pane = Tix.PanedWindow(w, orientation='vertical')
p1 = pane.add('list', min=70, size=100)
p2 = pane.add('text', min=70)
list = Tix.ScrolledListBox(p1)
text = Tix.ScrolledText(p2)
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, " 12324 Re: Tkinter is good for your health")
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, "+ 12325 Re: Tkinter is good for your health")
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, "+ 12326 Re: Tix is even better for your health (Was: Tkinter is good...)")
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, " 12327 Re: Tix is even better for your health (Was: Tkinter is good...)")
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, "+ 12328 Re: Tix is even better for your health (Was: Tkinter is good...)")
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, " 12329 Re: Tix is even better for your health (Was: Tkinter is good...)")
list.listbox.insert(Tix.END, "+ 12330 Re: Tix is even better for your health (Was: Tkinter is good...)")
text.text['bg'] = list.listbox['bg']
text.text['wrap'] = 'none'
text.text.insert(Tix.END, """
Mon, 19 Jun 1995 11:39:52 comp.lang.python Thread 34 of 220
Lines 353 A new way to put text and bitmaps together iNo responses
ioi@blue.seas.upenn.edu Ioi K. Lam at University of Pennsylvania
Hi,
I have implemented a new image type called "compound". It allows you
to glue together a bunch of bitmaps, images and text strings together
to form a bigger image. Then you can use this image with widgets that
support the -image option. For example, you can display a text string string
together with a bitmap, at the same time, inside a TK button widget.
""")
list.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=4, pady=6)
text.pack(expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=4, pady=6)
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=3, pady=3, fill=Tix.BOTH)
group.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=3, pady=3, fill=Tix.BOTH)
pane.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=3, pady=3, fill=Tix.BOTH, expand=1)
def MkNoteBook(w):
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The NoteBook widget allows you to layout a complex interface into individual pages.')
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix:
prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixControl*entry.width', 10)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixControl*label.width', 18)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixControl*label.anchor', Tix.E)
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixNoteBook*tagPadX', 8)
nb = Tix.NoteBook(w, ipadx=6, ipady=6)
nb.add('hard_disk', label="Hard Disk", underline=0)
nb.add('network', label="Network", underline=0)
# Frame for the buttons that are present on all pages
common = Tix.Frame(nb.hard_disk)
common.pack(side=Tix.RIGHT, padx=2, pady=2, fill=Tix.Y)
CreateCommonButtons(common)
# Widgets belonging only to this page
a = Tix.Control(nb.hard_disk, value=12, label='Access Time: ')
w = Tix.Control(nb.hard_disk, value=400, label='Write Throughput: ')
r = Tix.Control(nb.hard_disk, value=400, label='Read Throughput: ')
c = Tix.Control(nb.hard_disk, value=1021, label='Capacity: ')
a.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
w.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
r.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
c.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
common = Tix.Frame(nb.network)
common.pack(side=Tix.RIGHT, padx=2, pady=2, fill=Tix.Y)
CreateCommonButtons(common)
a = Tix.Control(nb.network, value=12, label='Access Time: ')
w = Tix.Control(nb.network, value=400, label='Write Throughput: ')
r = Tix.Control(nb.network, value=400, label='Read Throughput: ')
c = Tix.Control(nb.network, value=1021, label='Capacity: ')
u = Tix.Control(nb.network, value=10, label='Users: ')
a.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
w.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
r.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
c.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
u.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=20, pady=2)
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=3, pady=3, fill=Tix.BOTH)
nb.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=5, pady=5, fill=Tix.BOTH, expand=1)
def CreateCommonButtons(f):
ok = Tix.Button(f, text='OK', width = 6)
cancel = Tix.Button(f, text='Cancel', width = 6)
ok.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=2, pady=2)
cancel.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=2, pady=2)
def MkDirList(nb, name):
w = nb.page(name)
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix:
prefix = ''
w.option_add('*' + prefix + '*TixLabelFrame*label.padX', 4)
dir = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixDirList')
fsbox = Tix.LabelFrame(w, label='tixExFileSelectBox')
MkDirListWidget(dir.frame)
MkExFileWidget(fsbox.frame)
dir.form(top=0, left=0, right='%40', bottom=-1)
fsbox.form(top=0, left='%40', right=-1, bottom=-1)
def MkDirListWidget(w):
"""The TixDirList widget gives a graphical representation of the file
system directory and makes it easy for the user to choose and access
directories.
"""
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The TixDirList widget gives a graphical representation of the file system directory and makes it easy for the user to choose and access directories.')
dirlist = Tix.DirList(w, options='hlist.padY 1 hlist.width 25 hlist.height 16')
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)
dirlist.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=3, pady=3)
def MkExFileWidget(w):
"""The TixExFileSelectBox widget is more user friendly than the Motif
style FileSelectBox. """
msg = Tix.Message(w,
relief=Tix.FLAT, width=240, anchor=Tix.N,
text='The TixExFileSelectBox widget is more user friendly than the Motif style FileSelectBox.')
# There's a bug in the ComboBoxes - the scrolledlistbox is destroyed
box = Tix.ExFileSelectBox(w, bd=2, relief=Tix.RAISED)
msg.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=3, pady=3)
box.pack(side=Tix.TOP, padx=3, pady=3)
###
### List of all the demos we want to show off
comments = {'widget' : 'Widget Demos', 'image' : 'Image Demos'}
samples = {'Balloon' : 'Balloon',
'Button Box' : 'BtnBox',
'Combo Box' : 'ComboBox',
'Compound Image' : 'CmpImg',
'Directory List' : 'DirList',
'Directory Tree' : 'DirTree',
'Control' : 'Control',
'Notebook' : 'NoteBook',
'Option Menu' : 'OptMenu',
'Paned Window' : 'PanedWin',
'Popup Menu' : 'PopMenu',
'ScrolledHList (1)' : 'SHList1',
'ScrolledHList (2)' : 'SHList2',
'Tree (dynamic)' : 'Tree'
}
# There are still a lot of demos to be translated:
## set root {
## {d "File Selectors" file }
## {d "Hierachical ListBox" hlist }
## {d "Tabular ListBox" tlist {c tixTList}}
## {d "Grid Widget" grid {c tixGrid}}
## {d "Manager Widgets" manager }
## {d "Scrolled Widgets" scroll }
## {d "Miscellaneous Widgets" misc }
## {d "Image Types" image }
## }
##
## set image {
## {d "Compound Image" cmpimg }
## {d "XPM Image" xpm {i pixmap}}
## }
##
## set cmpimg {
## {f "In Buttons" CmpImg.tcl }
## {f "In NoteBook" CmpImg2.tcl }
## {f "Notebook Color Tabs" CmpImg4.tcl }
## {f "Icons" CmpImg3.tcl }
## }
##
## set xpm {
## {f "In Button" Xpm.tcl {i pixmap}}
## {f "In Menu" Xpm1.tcl {i pixmap}}
## }
##
## set file {
##added {f DirList DirList.tcl }
##added {f DirTree DirTree.tcl }
## {f DirSelectDialog DirDlg.tcl }
## {f ExFileSelectDialog EFileDlg.tcl }
## {f FileSelectDialog FileDlg.tcl }
## {f FileEntry FileEnt.tcl }
## }
##
## set hlist {
## {f HList HList1.tcl }
## {f CheckList ChkList.tcl {c tixCheckList}}
##done {f "ScrolledHList (1)" SHList.tcl }
##done {f "ScrolledHList (2)" SHList2.tcl }
##done {f Tree Tree.tcl }
##done {f "Tree (Dynamic)" DynTree.tcl {v win}}
## }
##
## set tlist {
## {f "ScrolledTList (1)" STList1.tcl {c tixTList}}
## {f "ScrolledTList (2)" STList2.tcl {c tixTList}}
## }
## global tcl_platform
## # This demo hangs windows
## if {$tcl_platform(platform) != "windows"} {
##na lappend tlist {f "TList File Viewer" STList3.tcl {c tixTList}}
## }
##
## set grid {
##na {f "Simple Grid" SGrid0.tcl {c tixGrid}}
##na {f "ScrolledGrid" SGrid1.tcl {c tixGrid}}
##na {f "Editable Grid" EditGrid.tcl {c tixGrid}}
## }
##
## set scroll {
## {f ScrolledListBox SListBox.tcl }
## {f ScrolledText SText.tcl }
## {f ScrolledWindow SWindow.tcl }
##na {f "Canvas Object View" CObjView.tcl {c tixCObjView}}
## }
##
## set manager {
## {f ListNoteBook ListNBK.tcl }
##done {f NoteBook NoteBook.tcl }
##done {f PanedWindow PanedWin.tcl }
## }
##
## set misc {
##done {f Balloon Balloon.tcl }
##done {f ButtonBox BtnBox.tcl }
##done {f ComboBox ComboBox.tcl }
##done {f Control Control.tcl }
## {f LabelEntry LabEntry.tcl }
## {f LabelFrame LabFrame.tcl }
## {f Meter Meter.tcl {c tixMeter}}
##done {f OptionMenu OptMenu.tcl }
##done {f PopupMenu PopMenu.tcl }
## {f Select Select.tcl }
## {f StdButtonBox StdBBox.tcl }
## }
##
stypes = {}
stypes['widget'] = ['Balloon', 'Button Box', 'Combo Box', 'Control',
'Directory List', 'Directory Tree',
'Notebook', 'Option Menu', 'Popup Menu', 'Paned Window',
'ScrolledHList (1)', 'ScrolledHList (2)', 'Tree (dynamic)']
stypes['image'] = ['Compound Image']
def MkSample(nb, name):
w = nb.page(name)
prefix = Tix.OptionName(w)
if not prefix:
prefix = ''
else:
prefix = '*' + prefix
w.option_add(prefix + '*TixLabelFrame*label.padX', 4)
pane = Tix.PanedWindow(w, orientation='horizontal')
pane.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH)
f1 = pane.add('list', expand='1')
f2 = pane.add('text', expand='5')
f1['relief'] = 'flat'
f2['relief'] = 'flat'
lab = Tix.Label(f1, text='Select a sample program:', anchor=Tix.W)
lab.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=0, fill=Tix.X, padx=5, pady=5)
lab1 = Tix.Label(f2, text='Source:', anchor=Tix.W)
lab1.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=0, fill=Tix.X, padx=5, pady=5)
slb = Tix.Tree(f1, options='hlist.width 25')
slb.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=5)
stext = Tix.ScrolledText(f2, name='stext')
font = root.tk.eval('tix option get fixed_font')
stext.text.config(font=font)
stext.text.bind('<Up>', lambda w=stext.text: w.yview(scroll='-1 unit'))
stext.text.bind('<Down>', lambda w=stext.text: w.yview(scroll='1 unit'))
stext.text.bind('<Left>', lambda w=stext.text: w.xview(scroll='-1 unit'))
stext.text.bind('<Right>', lambda w=stext.text: w.xview(scroll='1 unit'))
stext.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=1, fill=Tix.BOTH, padx=7)
frame = Tix.Frame(f2, name='frame')
frame.pack(side=Tix.TOP, expand=0, fill=Tix.X, padx=7)
run = Tix.Button(frame, text='Run ...', name='run')
view = Tix.Button(frame, text='View Source ...', name='view')
run.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, expand=0, fill=Tix.NONE)
view.pack(side=Tix.LEFT, expand=0, fill=Tix.NONE)
stext.text['bg'] = slb.hlist['bg']
stext.text['state'] = 'disabled'
stext.text['wrap'] = 'none'
stext.text['width'] = 80
slb.hlist['separator'] = '.'
slb.hlist['width'] = 25
slb.hlist['drawbranch'] = 0
slb.hlist['indent'] = 10
slb.hlist['wideselect'] = 1
slb.hlist['command'] = lambda args=0, w=w,slb=slb,stext=stext,run=run,view=view: Sample_Action(w, slb, stext, run, view, 'run')
slb.hlist['browsecmd'] = lambda args=0, w=w,slb=slb,stext=stext,run=run,view=view: Sample_Action(w, slb, stext, run, view, 'browse')
run['command'] = lambda args=0, w=w,slb=slb,stext=stext,run=run,view=view: Sample_Action(w, slb, stext, run, view, 'run')
view['command'] = lambda args=0, w=w,slb=slb,stext=stext,run=run,view=view: Sample_Action(w, slb, stext, run, view, 'view')
for type in ['widget', 'image']:
if type != 'widget':
x = Tix.Frame(slb.hlist, bd=2, height=2, width=150,
relief=Tix.SUNKEN, bg=slb.hlist['bg'])
slb.hlist.add_child(itemtype=Tix.WINDOW, window=x, state='disabled')
x = slb.hlist.add_child(itemtype=Tix.TEXT, state='disabled',
text=comments[type])
for key in stypes[type]:
slb.hlist.add_child(x, itemtype=Tix.TEXT, data=key,
text=key)
slb.hlist.selection_clear()
run['state'] = 'disabled'
view['state'] = 'disabled'
def Sample_Action(w, slb, stext, run, view, action):
global demo
hlist = slb.hlist
anchor = hlist.info_anchor()
if not anchor:
run['state'] = 'disabled'
view['state'] = 'disabled'
elif not hlist.info_parent(anchor):
# a comment
return
run['state'] = 'normal'
view['state'] = 'normal'
key = hlist.info_data(anchor)
title = key
prog = samples[key]
if action == 'run':
exec('import ' + prog)
w = Tix.Toplevel()
w.title(title)
rtn = eval(prog + '.RunSample')
rtn(w)
elif action == 'view':
w = Tix.Toplevel()
w.title('Source view: ' + title)
LoadFile(w, demo.dir + '/samples/' + prog + '.py')
elif action == 'browse':
ReadFile(stext.text, demo.dir + '/samples/' + prog + '.py')
def LoadFile(w, fname):
global root
b = Tix.Button(w, text='Close', command=w.destroy)
t = Tix.ScrolledText(w)
# b.form(left=0, bottom=0, padx=4, pady=4)
# t.form(left=0, bottom=b, right='-0', top=0)
t.pack()
b.pack()
font = root.tk.eval('tix option get fixed_font')
t.text.config(font=font)
t.text['bd'] = 2
t.text['wrap'] = 'none'
ReadFile(t.text, fname)
def ReadFile(w, fname):
old_state = w['state']
w['state'] = 'normal'
w.delete('0.0', Tix.END)
try:
f = open(fname)
lines = f.readlines()
for s in lines:
w.insert(Tix.END, s)
f.close()
finally:
# w.see('1.0')
w['state'] = old_state
if __name__ == '__main__':
root = Tix.Tk()
RunMain(root)
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