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Python Open Source » GUI » Sketch 
Sketch » skencil 0.6.17 » Sketch » Graphics » font.py
# Sketch - A Python-based interactive drawing program
# Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003 by Bernhard Herzog
#
# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
# Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA

#
#  Font management...
#

import os, re, operator
from string import split,strip,atoi,atof,lower,translate,maketrans


import streamfilter

from Sketch import _,config,const,Point,TrafoType,Scale,SketchError,\
     SketchInternalError, Subscribe, CreatePath, CreateFontMetric, SKCache
from Sketch.Lib import encoding

from Sketch.warn import warn,INTERNAL,USER,pdebug
from Sketch.Lib.util import find_in_path,find_files_in_path

minus_tilde = maketrans('-', '~')

def xlfd_matrix(trafo):
    mat = '[%f %f %f %f]' % trafo.matrix()
    return translate(mat, minus_tilde)


def _str(val):
    return strip(val)

def _bb(val):
    return tuple(map(int, map(round, map(atof, split(strip(val))))))

def _number(val):
    return int(round(atof(val)))

converters = {
    'EncodingScheme':  _str,
    'Ascender':    _number,
    'Descender':  _number,
    'ItalicAngle':  atof,
    'FontBBox':    _bb,
    'StartCharMetrics':  None,
    'EndFontMetrics':  None
}

StandardEncoding = 'AdobeStandardEncoding'

def read_char_metrics(afm):
    # read the individual char metrics. Assumes that each line contains
    # the keys C, W, N and B. Of these keys, only C (or CH, but that's
    # not implemented here) is really required by the AFM specification.
    charmetrics = {encoding.notdef: (0, 0,0,0,0)}
    font_encoding = [encoding.notdef] * 256
    while 1:
  line = afm.readline()
  if line == 'EndCharMetrics\n':
      break
  items = filter(None, map(strip, split(line, ';')))
        if not items:
            continue
  code = name = width = bbox = None
  for item in items:
      [key, value] = split(item, None, 1)
      if key == 'C':
    code = atoi(value)
      elif key == 'WX':
    width = int(round(atof(value)))
      elif key == 'N':
    name = value
      elif key == 'B':
    bbox = tuple(map(int,map(round,map(atof,split(value)))))
  charmetrics[name] = (width,) + bbox
  font_encoding[code] = name
    return charmetrics, font_encoding

def read_afm_file(filename):
    afm = streamfilter.LineDecode(open(filename, 'r'))

    attribs = {'ItalicAngle': 0.0}
    charmetrics = None
    font_encoding = [encoding.notdef] * 256

    while 1:
  line = afm.readline()
  if not line:
      break
        try:
            [key, value] = split(line, None, 1)
        except ValueError:
            # this normally means that a line contained only a keyword
            # but no value or that the line was empty
            continue
  try:
      action = converters[key]
  except KeyError:
      continue
  if action:
      attribs[key] = action(value)
  elif key == 'StartCharMetrics':
      charmetrics, font_encoding = read_char_metrics(afm)
      break
  else:
      # EndFontMetrics
      break

    if not charmetrics:
  raise ValueError, \
        'AFM files without individual char metrics not yet supported.'

    if attribs.get('EncodingScheme', StandardEncoding) == StandardEncoding:
  enc = encoding.iso_latin_1
    else:
  enc = font_encoding

    try:
  rescharmetrics = map(operator.getitem, [charmetrics] * len(enc), enc)
    except KeyError:
  # Some iso-latin-1 glyphs are not defined in the font. Try the
  # slower way and report missing glyphs.
  length = len(enc)
  rescharmetrics = [(0, 0,0,0,0)] * length
  for idx in range(length):
      name = enc[idx]
      try:
    rescharmetrics[idx] = charmetrics[name]
      except KeyError:
    # missing character...
    warn(INTERNAL, '%s: missing character %s', filename, name)

    # some fonts don't define ascender and descender (psyr.afm for
    # instance). use the values from the font bounding box instead. This
    # is not really a good idea, but how do we solve this?
    #
    # If psyr.afm is the only afm-file where these values are missing
    # (?) we could use the values from the file s050000l.afm shipped
    # with ghostscript (or replace psyr.afm with that file).
    #
    # This is a more general problem since many of the values Sketch
    # reads from afm files are only optional (including ascender and
    # descender).
    if not attribs.has_key('Ascender'):
  attribs['Ascender'] = attribs['FontBBox'][3]
    if not attribs.has_key('Descender'):
  attribs['Descender'] = attribs['FontBBox'][1]

    return (CreateFontMetric(attribs['Ascender'], attribs['Descender'],
                             attribs['FontBBox'], attribs['ItalicAngle'],
                             rescharmetrics),
      enc)


_warned_about_afm = {}
def read_metric(ps_name):
    for afm in ps_to_filename[ps_name]:
  afm = afm + '.afm'
  filename = find_in_path(config.font_path, afm)
  if filename:
      if __debug__:
    import time
    start = time.clock()
      metric = read_afm_file(filename)
      if __debug__:
    pdebug('timing', 'time to read afm %s: %g', afm,
           time.clock() - start)
      return metric
    else:
  if not _warned_about_afm.get(afm):
      warn(USER,
                 _("I cannot find the metrics for the font %(ps_name)s.\n"
                   "The file %(afm)s is not in the font_path.\n"
                   "I'll use the metrics for %(fallback)s instead."),
     ps_name = ps_name, afm = afm,
                 fallback = config.preferences.fallback_font)
      _warned_about_afm[afm] = 1
        if ps_name != config.preferences.fallback_font:
            return read_metric(config.preferences.fallback_font)
        else:
            raise SketchError("Can't load metrics for fallback font %s",
                              config.preferences.fallback_font)


def font_file_name(ps_name):
    names = []
    for basename in ps_to_filename[ps_name]:
  names.append(basename + '.pfb')
  names.append(basename + '.pfa')
    filename = find_files_in_path(config.font_path, names)
    return filename

    
def read_outlines(ps_name):
    filename = font_file_name(ps_name)
    if filename:
  if __debug__:
      pdebug('font', 'read_outlines: %s', filename)

  import Sketch.Lib.type1
  return Sketch.Lib.type1.read_outlines(filename)
    else:
  raise SketchInternalError('Cannot find file for font %s' % ps_name)

def convert_outline(outline):
    paths = []
    trafo = Scale(0.001)
    for closed, sub in outline:
  if closed:
      sub.append(sub[0])
  path = CreatePath()
  paths.append(path)
  for item in sub:
      if len(item) == 2:
    apply(path.AppendLine, item)
      else:
    apply(path.AppendBezier, item)
  if closed:
      path.load_close()
    for path in paths:
  path.Transform(trafo)
    return tuple(paths)




fontlist = []
fontmap = {}
ps_to_filename = {}

def _add_ps_filename(ps_name, filename):
    filename = (filename,)
    if ps_to_filename.has_key(ps_name):
  filename = ps_to_filename[ps_name] + filename
    ps_to_filename[ps_name] = filename

def read_font_dirs():
    #print 'read_font_dirs'
    if __debug__:
  import time
  start = time.clock()

    rx_sfd = re.compile(r'^.*\.sfd$')
    for directory in config.font_path:
        #print directory
  try:
      filenames = os.listdir(directory)
  except os.error, exc:
      warn(USER, _("Cannot list directory %s:%s\n"
                         "ignoring it in font_path"),
     directory, str(exc))
      continue
  dirfiles = filter(rx_sfd.match, filenames)
  for filename in dirfiles:
      filename = os.path.join(directory, filename)
            #print filename
      try:
    file = open(filename, 'r')
    line_nr = 0
    for line in file.readlines():
        line_nr = line_nr + 1
        line = strip(line)
        if not line or line[0] == '#':
      continue
        info = map(intern, split(line, ','))
        if len(info) == 6:
      psname = info[0]
      fontlist.append(tuple(info[:-1]))
      _add_ps_filename(psname, info[-1])
      fontmap[psname] = tuple(info[1:-1])
        elif len(info) == 2:
      psname, basename = info
      _add_ps_filename(psname, basename)
        else:
      warn(INTERNAL,'%s:%d: line must have exactly 6 fields',
           filename, line_nr)
    file.close()
      except IOError, value:
    warn(USER, _("Cannot load sfd file %(filename)s:%(message)s;"
                             "ignoring it"),
         filename = filename, message = value.strerror)
    if __debug__:
  pdebug('timing', 'time to read font dirs: %g', time.clock() - start)

def make_family_to_fonts():
    families = {}
    for item in fontlist:
  family = item[1]
  fontname = item[0]
  if families.has_key(family):
      families[family] = families[family] + (fontname,)
  else:
      families[family] = (fontname,)
    return families



xlfd_template = "%s--%s-*-*-*-*-*-%s"

font_cache = SKCache()

class Font:

    def __init__(self, name):
  self.name = name
  info = fontmap[name]
  family, font_attrs, xlfd_start, encoding_name = info
  self.family = family
  self.font_attrs = font_attrs
  self.xlfd_start = lower(xlfd_start)
  self.encoding_name = encoding_name
  self.metric, self.encoding = read_metric(self.PostScriptName())
  self.outlines = None

  self.ref_count = 0
  font_cache[self.name] = self

    def __del__(self):
  if font_cache is not None and font_cache.has_key(self.name):
      del font_cache[self.name]

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Font %s>" % self.name

    def GetXLFD(self, size_trafo):
  if type(size_trafo) == TrafoType:
            if size_trafo.m11 == size_trafo.m22 > 0\
               and size_trafo.m12 == size_trafo.m21 == 0:
                # a uniform scaling. Special case for better X11R5
                # compatibility
                return xlfd_template % (self.xlfd_start,
                                        int(round(size_trafo.m11)),
                                        self.encoding_name)
      return xlfd_template % (self.xlfd_start, xlfd_matrix(size_trafo),
            self.encoding_name)
  return xlfd_template % (self.xlfd_start, int(round(size_trafo)),
        self.encoding_name)

    def PostScriptName(self):
  return self.name

    def TextBoundingBox(self, text, size):
  # Return the bounding rectangle of TEXT when set in this font
  # with a size of SIZE. The coordinates of the rectangle are
  # relative to the origin of the first character.
  llx, lly, urx, ury = self.metric.string_bbox(text)
  size = size / 1000.0
  return (llx * size, lly * size, urx * size, ury * size)

    def TextCoordBox(self, text, size):
  # Return the coord rectangle of TEXT when set in this font with
  # a size of SIZE. The coordinates of the rectangle are relative
  # to the origin of the first character.
  metric = self.metric
  width = metric.string_width(text)
  size = size / 1000.0
  return (0,    metric.descender * size,
    width * size,  metric.ascender * size)

    def TextCaretData(self, text, pos, size):
  from math import tan,pi
  size = size / 1000.0
  x = self.metric.string_width(text, pos) * size
  lly = self.metric.lly * size
  ury = self.metric.ury * size
  t = tan(self.metric.italic_angle * pi / 180.0);
  up = ury - lly
  return Point(x - t * lly, lly), Point(-t * up, up)

    def TypesetText(self, text):
  return self.metric.typeset_string(text)

    def IsPrintable(self, char):
  return self.encoding[ord(char)] != encoding.notdef

    def GetOutline(self, char):
  if self.outlines is None:
      self.char_strings, self.cs_interp \
             = read_outlines(self.PostScriptName())
      self.outlines = {}
  char_name = self.encoding[ord(char)]
  outline = self.outlines.get(char_name)
  if outline is None:
      self.cs_interp.execute(self.char_strings[char_name])
      outline = convert_outline(self.cs_interp.paths)
      self.outlines[char_name] = outline
      self.cs_interp.reset()
  copy = []
  for path in outline:
      path = path.Duplicate()
      copy.append(path)
  return tuple(copy)

    def FontFileName(self):
        return font_file_name(self.PostScriptName())



_warned_about_font = {}
def GetFont(fontname):
    if font_cache.has_key(fontname):
  return font_cache[fontname]
    if not fontmap.has_key(fontname):
  if not _warned_about_font.get(fontname):
      warn(USER, _("I can't find font %(fontname)s. "
                         "I'll use %(fallback)s instead"),
                 fontname = fontname,
                 fallback = config.preferences.fallback_font)
      _warned_about_font[fontname] = 1
  if fontname != config.preferences.fallback_font:
      return GetFont(config.preferences.fallback_font)
  raise ValueError, 'Cannot find font %s.' % fontname
    return Font(fontname)


#
#  Initialisation on import
#

Subscribe(const.INITIALIZE, read_font_dirs)
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