# Copyright (C) 2007, 2009, 2010 Canonical Ltd
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
"""Container format for Bazaar data.
"Containers" and "records" are described in
doc/developers/container-format.txt.
"""
from cStringIO import StringIO
import re
from bzrlib import errors
FORMAT_ONE = "Bazaar pack format 1 (introduced in 0.18)"
_whitespace_re = re.compile('[\t\n\x0b\x0c\r ]')
def _check_name(name):
"""Do some basic checking of 'name'.
At the moment, this just checks that there are no whitespace characters in a
name.
:raises InvalidRecordError: if name is not valid.
:seealso: _check_name_encoding
"""
if _whitespace_re.search(name) is not None:
raise errors.InvalidRecordError("%r is not a valid name." % (name,))
def _check_name_encoding(name):
"""Check that 'name' is valid UTF-8.
This is separate from _check_name because UTF-8 decoding is relatively
expensive, and we usually want to avoid it.
:raises InvalidRecordError: if name is not valid UTF-8.
"""
try:
name.decode('utf-8')
except UnicodeDecodeError, e:
raise errors.InvalidRecordError(str(e))
class ContainerSerialiser(object):
"""A helper class for serialising containers.
It simply returns bytes from method calls to 'begin', 'end' and
'bytes_record'. You may find ContainerWriter to be a more convenient
interface.
"""
def begin(self):
"""Return the bytes to begin a container."""
return FORMAT_ONE + "\n"
def end(self):
"""Return the bytes to finish a container."""
return "E"
def bytes_record(self, bytes, names):
"""Return the bytes for a Bytes record with the given name and
contents.
"""
# Kind marker
byte_sections = ["B"]
# Length
byte_sections.append(str(len(bytes)) + "\n")
# Names
for name_tuple in names:
# Make sure we're writing valid names. Note that we will leave a
# half-written record if a name is bad!
for name in name_tuple:
_check_name(name)
byte_sections.append('\x00'.join(name_tuple) + "\n")
# End of headers
byte_sections.append("\n")
# Finally, the contents.
byte_sections.append(bytes)
# XXX: This causes a memory copy of bytes in size, but is usually
# faster than two write calls (12 vs 13 seconds to output a gig of
# 1k records.) - results may differ on significantly larger records
# like .iso's but as they should be rare in any case and thus not
# likely to be the common case. The biggest issue is causing extreme
# memory pressure in that case. One possibly improvement here is to
# check the size of the content before deciding to join here vs call
# write twice.
return ''.join(byte_sections)
class ContainerWriter(object):
"""A class for writing containers to a file.
:attribute records_written: The number of user records added to the
container. This does not count the prelude or suffix of the container
introduced by the begin() and end() methods.
"""
def __init__(self, write_func):
"""Constructor.
:param write_func: a callable that will be called when this
ContainerWriter needs to write some bytes.
"""
self._write_func = write_func
self.current_offset = 0
self.records_written = 0
self._serialiser = ContainerSerialiser()
def begin(self):
"""Begin writing a container."""
self.write_func(self._serialiser.begin())
def write_func(self, bytes):
self._write_func(bytes)
self.current_offset += len(bytes)
def end(self):
"""Finish writing a container."""
self.write_func(self._serialiser.end())
def add_bytes_record(self, bytes, names):
"""Add a Bytes record with the given names.
:param bytes: The bytes to insert.
:param names: The names to give the inserted bytes. Each name is
a tuple of bytestrings. The bytestrings may not contain
whitespace.
:return: An offset, length tuple. The offset is the offset
of the record within the container, and the length is the
length of data that will need to be read to reconstitute the
record. These offset and length can only be used with the pack
interface - they might be offset by headers or other such details
and thus are only suitable for use by a ContainerReader.
"""
current_offset = self.current_offset
serialised_record = self._serialiser.bytes_record(bytes, names)
self.write_func(serialised_record)
self.records_written += 1
# return a memo of where we wrote data to allow random access.
return current_offset, self.current_offset - current_offset
class ReadVFile(object):
"""Adapt a readv result iterator to a file like protocol.
The readv result must support the iterator protocol returning (offset,
data_bytes) pairs.
"""
# XXX: This could be a generic transport class, as other code may want to
# gradually consume the readv result.
def __init__(self, readv_result):
"""Construct a new ReadVFile wrapper.
:seealso: make_readv_reader
:param readv_result: the most recent readv result - list or generator
"""
# readv can return a sequence or an iterator, but we require an
# iterator to know how much has been consumed.
readv_result = iter(readv_result)
self.readv_result = readv_result
self._string = None
def _next(self):
if (self._string is None or
self._string.tell() == self._string_length):
offset, data = self.readv_result.next()
self._string_length = len(data)
self._string = StringIO(data)
def read(self, length):
self._next()
result = self._string.read(length)
if len(result) < length:
raise errors.BzrError('wanted %d bytes but next '
'hunk only contains %d: %r...' %
(length, len(result), result[:20]))
return result
def readline(self):
"""Note that readline will not cross readv segments."""
self._next()
result = self._string.readline()
if self._string.tell() == self._string_length and result[-1] != '\n':
raise errors.BzrError('short readline in the readvfile hunk: %r'
% (result, ))
return result
def make_readv_reader(transport, filename, requested_records):
"""Create a ContainerReader that will read selected records only.
:param transport: The transport the pack file is located on.
:param filename: The filename of the pack file.
:param requested_records: The record offset, length tuples as returned
by add_bytes_record for the desired records.
"""
readv_blocks = [(0, len(FORMAT_ONE)+1)]
readv_blocks.extend(requested_records)
result = ContainerReader(ReadVFile(
transport.readv(filename, readv_blocks)))
return result
class BaseReader(object):
def __init__(self, source_file):
"""Constructor.
:param source_file: a file-like object with `read` and `readline`
methods.
"""
self._source = source_file
def reader_func(self, length=None):
return self._source.read(length)
def _read_line(self):
line = self._source.readline()
if not line.endswith('\n'):
raise errors.UnexpectedEndOfContainerError()
return line.rstrip('\n')
class ContainerReader(BaseReader):
"""A class for reading Bazaar's container format."""
def iter_records(self):
"""Iterate over the container, yielding each record as it is read.
Each yielded record will be a 2-tuple of (names, callable), where names
is a ``list`` and bytes is a function that takes one argument,
``max_length``.
You **must not** call the callable after advancing the iterator to the
next record. That is, this code is invalid::
record_iter = container.iter_records()
names1, callable1 = record_iter.next()
names2, callable2 = record_iter.next()
bytes1 = callable1(None)
As it will give incorrect results and invalidate the state of the
ContainerReader.
:raises ContainerError: if any sort of container corruption is
detected, e.g. UnknownContainerFormatError is the format of the
container is unrecognised.
:seealso: ContainerReader.read
"""
self._read_format()
return self._iter_records()
def iter_record_objects(self):
"""Iterate over the container, yielding each record as it is read.
Each yielded record will be an object with ``read`` and ``validate``
methods. Like with iter_records, it is not safe to use a record object
after advancing the iterator to yield next record.
:raises ContainerError: if any sort of container corruption is
detected, e.g. UnknownContainerFormatError is the format of the
container is unrecognised.
:seealso: iter_records
"""
self._read_format()
return self._iter_record_objects()
def _iter_records(self):
for record in self._iter_record_objects():
yield record.read()
def _iter_record_objects(self):
while True:
record_kind = self.reader_func(1)
if record_kind == 'B':
# Bytes record.
reader = BytesRecordReader(self._source)
yield reader
elif record_kind == 'E':
# End marker. There are no more records.
return
elif record_kind == '':
# End of stream encountered, but no End Marker record seen, so
# this container is incomplete.
raise errors.UnexpectedEndOfContainerError()
else:
# Unknown record type.
raise errors.UnknownRecordTypeError(record_kind)
def _read_format(self):
format = self._read_line()
if format != FORMAT_ONE:
raise errors.UnknownContainerFormatError(format)
def validate(self):
"""Validate this container and its records.
Validating consumes the data stream just like iter_records and
iter_record_objects, so you cannot call it after
iter_records/iter_record_objects.
:raises ContainerError: if something is invalid.
"""
all_names = set()
for record_names, read_bytes in self.iter_records():
read_bytes(None)
for name_tuple in record_names:
for name in name_tuple:
_check_name_encoding(name)
# Check that the name is unique. Note that Python will refuse
# to decode non-shortest forms of UTF-8 encoding, so there is no
# risk that the same unicode string has been encoded two
# different ways.
if name_tuple in all_names:
raise errors.DuplicateRecordNameError(name_tuple)
all_names.add(name_tuple)
excess_bytes = self.reader_func(1)
if excess_bytes != '':
raise errors.ContainerHasExcessDataError(excess_bytes)
class BytesRecordReader(BaseReader):
def read(self):
"""Read this record.
You can either validate or read a record, you can't do both.
:returns: A tuple of (names, callable). The callable can be called
repeatedly to obtain the bytes for the record, with a max_length
argument. If max_length is None, returns all the bytes. Because
records can be arbitrarily large, using None is not recommended
unless you have reason to believe the content will fit in memory.
"""
# Read the content length.
length_line = self._read_line()
try:
length = int(length_line)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InvalidRecordError(
"%r is not a valid length." % (length_line,))
# Read the list of names.
names = []
while True:
name_line = self._read_line()
if name_line == '':
break
name_tuple = tuple(name_line.split('\x00'))
for name in name_tuple:
_check_name(name)
names.append(name_tuple)
self._remaining_length = length
return names, self._content_reader
def _content_reader(self, max_length):
if max_length is None:
length_to_read = self._remaining_length
else:
length_to_read = min(max_length, self._remaining_length)
self._remaining_length -= length_to_read
bytes = self.reader_func(length_to_read)
if len(bytes) != length_to_read:
raise errors.UnexpectedEndOfContainerError()
return bytes
def validate(self):
"""Validate this record.
You can either validate or read, you can't do both.
:raises ContainerError: if this record is invalid.
"""
names, read_bytes = self.read()
for name_tuple in names:
for name in name_tuple:
_check_name_encoding(name)
read_bytes(None)
class ContainerPushParser(object):
"""A "push" parser for container format 1.
It accepts bytes via the ``accept_bytes`` method, and parses them into
records which can be retrieved via the ``read_pending_records`` method.
"""
def __init__(self):
self._buffer = ''
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_format_line
self._parsed_records = []
self._reset_current_record()
self.finished = False
def _reset_current_record(self):
self._current_record_length = None
self._current_record_names = []
def accept_bytes(self, bytes):
self._buffer += bytes
# Keep iterating the state machine until it stops consuming bytes from
# the buffer.
last_buffer_length = None
cur_buffer_length = len(self._buffer)
last_state_handler = None
while (cur_buffer_length != last_buffer_length
or last_state_handler != self._state_handler):
last_buffer_length = cur_buffer_length
last_state_handler = self._state_handler
self._state_handler()
cur_buffer_length = len(self._buffer)
def read_pending_records(self, max=None):
if max:
records = self._parsed_records[:max]
del self._parsed_records[:max]
return records
else:
records = self._parsed_records
self._parsed_records = []
return records
def _consume_line(self):
"""Take a line out of the buffer, and return the line.
If a newline byte is not found in the buffer, the buffer is
unchanged and this returns None instead.
"""
newline_pos = self._buffer.find('\n')
if newline_pos != -1:
line = self._buffer[:newline_pos]
self._buffer = self._buffer[newline_pos+1:]
return line
else:
return None
def _state_expecting_format_line(self):
line = self._consume_line()
if line is not None:
if line != FORMAT_ONE:
raise errors.UnknownContainerFormatError(line)
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_record_type
def _state_expecting_record_type(self):
if len(self._buffer) >= 1:
record_type = self._buffer[0]
self._buffer = self._buffer[1:]
if record_type == 'B':
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_length
elif record_type == 'E':
self.finished = True
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_nothing
else:
raise errors.UnknownRecordTypeError(record_type)
def _state_expecting_length(self):
line = self._consume_line()
if line is not None:
try:
self._current_record_length = int(line)
except ValueError:
raise errors.InvalidRecordError(
"%r is not a valid length." % (line,))
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_name
def _state_expecting_name(self):
encoded_name_parts = self._consume_line()
if encoded_name_parts == '':
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_body
elif encoded_name_parts:
name_parts = tuple(encoded_name_parts.split('\x00'))
for name_part in name_parts:
_check_name(name_part)
self._current_record_names.append(name_parts)
def _state_expecting_body(self):
if len(self._buffer) >= self._current_record_length:
body_bytes = self._buffer[:self._current_record_length]
self._buffer = self._buffer[self._current_record_length:]
record = (self._current_record_names, body_bytes)
self._parsed_records.append(record)
self._reset_current_record()
self._state_handler = self._state_expecting_record_type
def _state_expecting_nothing(self):
pass
def read_size_hint(self):
hint = 16384
if self._state_handler == self._state_expecting_body:
remaining = self._current_record_length - len(self._buffer)
if remaining < 0:
remaining = 0
return max(hint, remaining)
return hint
def iter_records_from_file(source_file):
parser = ContainerPushParser()
while True:
bytes = source_file.read(parser.read_size_hint())
parser.accept_bytes(bytes)
for record in parser.read_pending_records():
yield record
if parser.finished:
break
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