# -*- fill-column: 78 -*-
# mysql/base.py
# Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Michael Bayer mike_mp@zzzcomputing.com
# and Jason Kirtland.
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
"""Support for the MySQL database.
Supported Versions and Features
-------------------------------
SQLAlchemy supports 6 major MySQL versions: 3.23, 4.0, 4.1, 5.0, 5.1 and 6.0,
with capabilities increasing with more modern servers.
Versions 4.1 and higher support the basic SQL functionality that SQLAlchemy
uses in the ORM and SQL expressions. These versions pass the applicable tests
in the suite 100%. No heroic measures are taken to work around major missing
SQL features- if your server version does not support sub-selects, for
example, they won't work in SQLAlchemy either.
Most available DBAPI drivers are supported; see below.
===================================== ===============
Feature Minimum Version
===================================== ===============
sqlalchemy.orm 4.1.1
Table Reflection 3.23.x
DDL Generation 4.1.1
utf8/Full Unicode Connections 4.1.1
Transactions 3.23.15
Two-Phase Transactions 5.0.3
Nested Transactions 5.0.3
===================================== ===============
See the official MySQL documentation for detailed information about features
supported in any given server release.
Connecting
----------
See the API documentation on individual drivers for details on connecting.
Data Types
----------
All of MySQL's standard types are supported. These can also be specified within
table metadata, for the purpose of issuing CREATE TABLE statements
which include MySQL-specific extensions. The types are available
from the module, as in::
from sqlalchemy.dialects import mysql
Table('mytable', metadata,
Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
Column('ittybittyblob', mysql.TINYBLOB),
Column('biggy', mysql.BIGINT(unsigned=True)))
See the API documentation on specific column types for further details.
Connection Timeouts
-------------------
MySQL features an automatic connection close behavior, for connections that have
been idle for eight hours or more. To circumvent having this issue, use the
``pool_recycle`` option which controls the maximum age of any connection::
engine = create_engine('mysql+mysqldb://...', pool_recycle=3600)
Storage Engines
---------------
Most MySQL server installations have a default table type of ``MyISAM``, a
non-transactional table type. During a transaction, non-transactional storage
engines do not participate and continue to store table changes in autocommit
mode. For fully atomic transactions, all participating tables must use a
transactional engine such as ``InnoDB``, ``Falcon``, ``SolidDB``, `PBXT`, etc.
Storage engines can be elected when creating tables in SQLAlchemy by supplying
a ``mysql_engine='whatever'`` to the ``Table`` constructor. Any MySQL table
creation option can be specified in this syntax::
Table('mytable', metadata,
Column('data', String(32)),
mysql_engine='InnoDB',
mysql_charset='utf8'
)
Keys
----
Not all MySQL storage engines support foreign keys. For ``MyISAM`` and
similar engines, the information loaded by table reflection will not include
foreign keys. For these tables, you may supply a
:class:`~sqlalchemy.ForeignKeyConstraint` at reflection time::
Table('mytable', metadata,
ForeignKeyConstraint(['other_id'], ['othertable.other_id']),
autoload=True
)
When creating tables, SQLAlchemy will automatically set ``AUTO_INCREMENT``` on
an integer primary key column::
>>> t = Table('mytable', metadata,
... Column('mytable_id', Integer, primary_key=True)
... )
>>> t.create()
CREATE TABLE mytable (
id INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
PRIMARY KEY (id)
)
You can disable this behavior by supplying ``autoincrement=False`` to the
:class:`~sqlalchemy.Column`. This flag can also be used to enable
auto-increment on a secondary column in a multi-column key for some storage
engines::
Table('mytable', metadata,
Column('gid', Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=False),
Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True)
)
SQL Mode
--------
MySQL SQL modes are supported. Modes that enable ``ANSI_QUOTES`` (such as
``ANSI``) require an engine option to modify SQLAlchemy's quoting style.
When using an ANSI-quoting mode, supply ``use_ansiquotes=True`` when
creating your ``Engine``::
create_engine('mysql://localhost/test', use_ansiquotes=True)
This is an engine-wide option and is not toggleable on a per-connection basis.
SQLAlchemy does not presume to ``SET sql_mode`` for you with this option. For
the best performance, set the quoting style server-wide in ``my.cnf`` or by
supplying ``--sql-mode`` to ``mysqld``. You can also use a
:class:`sqlalchemy.pool.Pool` listener hook to issue a ``SET SESSION
sql_mode='...'`` on connect to configure each connection.
If you do not specify ``use_ansiquotes``, the regular MySQL quoting style is
used by default.
If you do issue a ``SET sql_mode`` through SQLAlchemy, the dialect must be
updated if the quoting style is changed. Again, this change will affect all
connections::
connection.execute('SET sql_mode="ansi"')
connection.dialect.use_ansiquotes = True
MySQL SQL Extensions
--------------------
Many of the MySQL SQL extensions are handled through SQLAlchemy's generic
function and operator support::
table.select(table.c.password==func.md5('plaintext'))
table.select(table.c.username.op('regexp')('^[a-d]'))
And of course any valid MySQL statement can be executed as a string as well.
Some limited direct support for MySQL extensions to SQL is currently
available.
* SELECT pragma::
select(..., prefixes=['HIGH_PRIORITY', 'SQL_SMALL_RESULT'])
* UPDATE with LIMIT::
update(..., mysql_limit=10)
Troubleshooting
---------------
If you have problems that seem server related, first check that you are
using the most recent stable MySQL-Python package available. The Database
Notes page on the wiki at http://www.sqlalchemy.org is a good resource for
timely information affecting MySQL in SQLAlchemy.
"""
import datetime, inspect, re, sys
from sqlalchemy import schema
from sqlalchemy import exc,log,sql,util
from sqlalchemy.sql import operators
from sqlalchemy.sql import functions
from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler
from array import array
from sqlalchemy.engine import reflection
from sqlalchemy.engine import base
from sqlalchemy import types
from sqlalchemy.types import DATE,DATETIME,BOOLEAN,TIME,\
BLOB, BINARY, VARBINARY
RESERVED_WORDS = set(
['accessible', 'add', 'all', 'alter', 'analyze','and', 'as', 'asc',
'asensitive', 'before', 'between', 'bigint', 'binary', 'blob', 'both',
'by', 'call', 'cascade', 'case', 'change', 'char', 'character', 'check',
'collate', 'column', 'condition', 'constraint', 'continue', 'convert',
'create', 'cross', 'current_date', 'current_time', 'current_timestamp',
'current_user', 'cursor', 'database', 'databases', 'day_hour',
'day_microsecond', 'day_minute', 'day_second', 'dec', 'decimal',
'declare', 'default', 'delayed', 'delete', 'desc', 'describe',
'deterministic', 'distinct', 'distinctrow', 'div', 'double', 'drop',
'dual', 'each', 'else', 'elseif', 'enclosed', 'escaped', 'exists',
'exit', 'explain', 'false', 'fetch', 'float', 'float4', 'float8',
'for', 'force', 'foreign', 'from', 'fulltext', 'grant', 'group', 'having',
'high_priority', 'hour_microsecond', 'hour_minute', 'hour_second', 'if',
'ignore', 'in', 'index', 'infile', 'inner', 'inout', 'insensitive',
'insert', 'int', 'int1', 'int2', 'int3', 'int4', 'int8', 'integer',
'interval', 'into', 'is', 'iterate', 'join', 'key', 'keys', 'kill',
'leading', 'leave', 'left', 'like', 'limit', 'linear', 'lines', 'load',
'localtime', 'localtimestamp', 'lock', 'long', 'longblob', 'longtext',
'loop', 'low_priority', 'master_ssl_verify_server_cert', 'match',
'mediumblob', 'mediumint', 'mediumtext', 'middleint',
'minute_microsecond', 'minute_second', 'mod', 'modifies', 'natural',
'not', 'no_write_to_binlog', 'null', 'numeric', 'on', 'optimize',
'option', 'optionally', 'or', 'order', 'out', 'outer', 'outfile',
'precision', 'primary', 'procedure', 'purge', 'range', 'read', 'reads',
'read_only', 'read_write', 'real', 'references', 'regexp', 'release',
'rename', 'repeat', 'replace', 'require', 'restrict', 'return',
'revoke', 'right', 'rlike', 'schema', 'schemas', 'second_microsecond',
'select', 'sensitive', 'separator', 'set', 'show', 'smallint', 'spatial',
'specific', 'sql', 'sqlexception', 'sqlstate', 'sqlwarning',
'sql_big_result', 'sql_calc_found_rows', 'sql_small_result', 'ssl',
'starting', 'straight_join', 'table', 'terminated', 'then', 'tinyblob',
'tinyint', 'tinytext', 'to', 'trailing', 'trigger', 'true', 'undo',
'union', 'unique', 'unlock', 'unsigned', 'update', 'usage', 'use',
'using', 'utc_date', 'utc_time', 'utc_timestamp', 'values', 'varbinary',
'varchar', 'varcharacter', 'varying', 'when', 'where', 'while', 'with',
'write', 'x509', 'xor', 'year_month', 'zerofill', # 5.0
'columns', 'fields', 'privileges', 'soname', 'tables', # 4.1
'accessible', 'linear', 'master_ssl_verify_server_cert', 'range',
'read_only', 'read_write', # 5.1
])
AUTOCOMMIT_RE = re.compile(
r'\s*(?:UPDATE|INSERT|CREATE|DELETE|DROP|ALTER|LOAD +DATA|REPLACE)',
re.I | re.UNICODE)
SET_RE = re.compile(
r'\s*SET\s+(?:(?:GLOBAL|SESSION)\s+)?\w',
re.I | re.UNICODE)
class _NumericType(object):
"""Base for MySQL numeric types."""
def __init__(self, **kw):
self.unsigned = kw.pop('unsigned', False)
self.zerofill = kw.pop('zerofill', False)
super(_NumericType, self).__init__(**kw)
class _FloatType(_NumericType, sqltypes.Float):
def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None, asdecimal=True, **kw):
if isinstance(self, (REAL, DOUBLE)) and \
(
(precision is None and scale is not None) or
(precision is not None and scale is None)
):
raise exc.ArgumentError(
"You must specify both precision and scale or omit "
"both altogether.")
super(_FloatType, self).__init__(precision=precision, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
self.scale = scale
class _IntegerType(_NumericType, sqltypes.Integer):
def __init__(self, display_width=None, **kw):
self.display_width = display_width
super(_IntegerType, self).__init__(**kw)
class _StringType(sqltypes.String):
"""Base for MySQL string types."""
def __init__(self, charset=None, collation=None,
ascii=False, binary=False,
national=False, **kw):
self.charset = charset
# allow collate= or collation=
self.collation = kw.pop('collate', collation)
self.ascii = ascii
# We have to munge the 'unicode' param strictly as a dict
# otherwise 2to3 will turn it into str.
self.__dict__['unicode'] = kw.get('unicode', False)
# sqltypes.String does not accept the 'unicode' arg at all.
if 'unicode' in kw:
del kw['unicode']
self.binary = binary
self.national = national
super(_StringType, self).__init__(**kw)
def __repr__(self):
attributes = inspect.getargspec(self.__init__)[0][1:]
attributes.extend(inspect.getargspec(_StringType.__init__)[0][1:])
params = {}
for attr in attributes:
val = getattr(self, attr)
if val is not None and val is not False:
params[attr] = val
return "%s(%s)" % (self.__class__.__name__,
', '.join(['%s=%r' % (k, params[k]) for k in params]))
class NUMERIC(_NumericType, sqltypes.NUMERIC):
"""MySQL NUMERIC type."""
__visit_name__ = 'NUMERIC'
def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None, asdecimal=True, **kw):
"""Construct a NUMERIC.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(NUMERIC, self).__init__(precision=precision, scale=scale, asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
class DECIMAL(_NumericType, sqltypes.DECIMAL):
"""MySQL DECIMAL type."""
__visit_name__ = 'DECIMAL'
def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None, asdecimal=True, **kw):
"""Construct a DECIMAL.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(DECIMAL, self).__init__(precision=precision, scale=scale,
asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
class DOUBLE(_FloatType):
"""MySQL DOUBLE type."""
__visit_name__ = 'DOUBLE'
def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None, asdecimal=True, **kw):
"""Construct a DOUBLE.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(DOUBLE, self).__init__(precision=precision, scale=scale,
asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
class REAL(_FloatType):
"""MySQL REAL type."""
__visit_name__ = 'REAL'
def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None, asdecimal=True, **kw):
"""Construct a REAL.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(REAL, self).__init__(precision=precision, scale=scale,
asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
class FLOAT(_FloatType, sqltypes.FLOAT):
"""MySQL FLOAT type."""
__visit_name__ = 'FLOAT'
def __init__(self, precision=None, scale=None, asdecimal=False, **kw):
"""Construct a FLOAT.
:param precision: Total digits in this number. If scale and precision
are both None, values are stored to limits allowed by the server.
:param scale: The number of digits after the decimal point.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(FLOAT, self).__init__(precision=precision, scale=scale,
asdecimal=asdecimal, **kw)
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
return None
class INTEGER(_IntegerType, sqltypes.INTEGER):
"""MySQL INTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = 'INTEGER'
def __init__(self, display_width=None, **kw):
"""Construct an INTEGER.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(INTEGER, self).__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class BIGINT(_IntegerType, sqltypes.BIGINT):
"""MySQL BIGINTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = 'BIGINT'
def __init__(self, display_width=None, **kw):
"""Construct a BIGINTEGER.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(BIGINT, self).__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class MEDIUMINT(_IntegerType):
"""MySQL MEDIUMINTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = 'MEDIUMINT'
def __init__(self, display_width=None, **kw):
"""Construct a MEDIUMINTEGER
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(MEDIUMINT, self).__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class TINYINT(_IntegerType):
"""MySQL TINYINT type."""
__visit_name__ = 'TINYINT'
def __init__(self, display_width=None, **kw):
"""Construct a TINYINT.
Note: following the usual MySQL conventions, TINYINT(1) columns
reflected during Table(..., autoload=True) are treated as
Boolean columns.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(TINYINT, self).__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class SMALLINT(_IntegerType, sqltypes.SMALLINT):
"""MySQL SMALLINTEGER type."""
__visit_name__ = 'SMALLINT'
def __init__(self, display_width=None, **kw):
"""Construct a SMALLINTEGER.
:param display_width: Optional, maximum display width for this number.
:param unsigned: a boolean, optional.
:param zerofill: Optional. If true, values will be stored as strings
left-padded with zeros. Note that this does not effect the values
returned by the underlying database API, which continue to be
numeric.
"""
super(SMALLINT, self).__init__(display_width=display_width, **kw)
class BIT(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
"""MySQL BIT type.
This type is for MySQL 5.0.3 or greater for MyISAM, and 5.0.5 or greater for
MyISAM, MEMORY, InnoDB and BDB. For older versions, use a MSTinyInteger()
type.
"""
__visit_name__ = 'BIT'
def __init__(self, length=None):
"""Construct a BIT.
:param length: Optional, number of bits.
"""
self.length = length
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
"""Convert a MySQL's 64 bit, variable length binary string to a long.
TODO: this is MySQL-db, pyodbc specific. OurSQL and mysqlconnector
already do this, so this logic should be moved to those dialects.
"""
def process(value):
if value is not None:
v = 0L
for i in map(ord, value):
v = v << 8 | i
return v
return value
return process
class _MSTime(sqltypes.Time):
"""MySQL TIME type."""
__visit_name__ = 'TIME'
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
time = datetime.time
def process(value):
# convert from a timedelta value
if value is not None:
seconds = value.seconds
minutes = seconds / 60
return time(minutes / 60, minutes % 60, seconds - minutes * 60)
else:
return None
return process
class TIMESTAMP(sqltypes.TIMESTAMP):
"""MySQL TIMESTAMP type."""
__visit_name__ = 'TIMESTAMP'
class YEAR(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
"""MySQL YEAR type, for single byte storage of years 1901-2155."""
__visit_name__ = 'YEAR'
def __init__(self, display_width=None):
self.display_width = display_width
class TEXT(_StringType, sqltypes.TEXT):
"""MySQL TEXT type, for text up to 2^16 characters."""
__visit_name__ = 'TEXT'
def __init__(self, length=None, **kw):
"""Construct a TEXT.
:param length: Optional, if provided the server may optimize storage
by substituting the smallest TEXT type sufficient to store
``length`` characters.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super(TEXT, self).__init__(length=length, **kw)
class TINYTEXT(_StringType):
"""MySQL TINYTEXT type, for text up to 2^8 characters."""
__visit_name__ = 'TINYTEXT'
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct a TINYTEXT.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super(TINYTEXT, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class MEDIUMTEXT(_StringType):
"""MySQL MEDIUMTEXT type, for text up to 2^24 characters."""
__visit_name__ = 'MEDIUMTEXT'
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct a MEDIUMTEXT.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super(MEDIUMTEXT, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class LONGTEXT(_StringType):
"""MySQL LONGTEXT type, for text up to 2^32 characters."""
__visit_name__ = 'LONGTEXT'
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
"""Construct a LONGTEXT.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super(LONGTEXT, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class VARCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.VARCHAR):
"""MySQL VARCHAR type, for variable-length character data."""
__visit_name__ = 'VARCHAR'
def __init__(self, length=None, **kwargs):
"""Construct a VARCHAR.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param national: Optional. If true, use the server's configured
national character set.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
super(VARCHAR, self).__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class CHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.CHAR):
"""MySQL CHAR type, for fixed-length character data."""
__visit_name__ = 'CHAR'
def __init__(self, length, **kwargs):
"""Construct a CHAR.
:param length: Maximum data length, in characters.
:param binary: Optional, use the default binary collation for the
national character set. This does not affect the type of data
stored, use a BINARY type for binary data.
:param collation: Optional, request a particular collation. Must be
compatible with the national character set.
"""
super(CHAR, self).__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class NVARCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.NVARCHAR):
"""MySQL NVARCHAR type.
For variable-length character data in the server's configured national
character set.
"""
__visit_name__ = 'NVARCHAR'
def __init__(self, length=None, **kwargs):
"""Construct an NVARCHAR.
:param length: Maximum data length, in characters.
:param binary: Optional, use the default binary collation for the
national character set. This does not affect the type of data
stored, use a BINARY type for binary data.
:param collation: Optional, request a particular collation. Must be
compatible with the national character set.
"""
kwargs['national'] = True
super(NVARCHAR, self).__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class NCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.NCHAR):
"""MySQL NCHAR type.
For fixed-length character data in the server's configured national
character set.
"""
__visit_name__ = 'NCHAR'
def __init__(self, length=None, **kwargs):
"""Construct an NCHAR. Arguments are:
:param length: Maximum data length, in characters.
:param binary: Optional, use the default binary collation for the
national character set. This does not affect the type of data
stored, use a BINARY type for binary data.
:param collation: Optional, request a particular collation. Must be
compatible with the national character set.
"""
kwargs['national'] = True
super(NCHAR, self).__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
class TINYBLOB(sqltypes._Binary):
"""MySQL TINYBLOB type, for binary data up to 2^8 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = 'TINYBLOB'
class MEDIUMBLOB(sqltypes._Binary):
"""MySQL MEDIUMBLOB type, for binary data up to 2^24 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = 'MEDIUMBLOB'
class LONGBLOB(sqltypes._Binary):
"""MySQL LONGBLOB type, for binary data up to 2^32 bytes."""
__visit_name__ = 'LONGBLOB'
class ENUM(sqltypes.Enum, _StringType):
"""MySQL ENUM type."""
__visit_name__ = 'ENUM'
def __init__(self, *enums, **kw):
"""Construct an ENUM.
Example:
Column('myenum', MSEnum("foo", "bar", "baz"))
Arguments are:
:param enums: The range of valid values for this ENUM. Values will be
quoted when generating the schema according to the quoting flag (see
below).
:param strict: Defaults to False: ensure that a given value is in this
ENUM's range of permissible values when inserting or updating rows.
Note that MySQL will not raise a fatal error if you attempt to store
an out of range value- an alternate value will be stored instead.
(See MySQL ENUM documentation.)
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
:param quoting: Defaults to 'auto': automatically determine enum value
quoting. If all enum values are surrounded by the same quoting
character, then use 'quoted' mode. Otherwise, use 'unquoted' mode.
'quoted': values in enums are already quoted, they will be used
directly when generating the schema - this usage is deprecated.
'unquoted': values in enums are not quoted, they will be escaped and
surrounded by single quotes when generating the schema.
Previous versions of this type always required manually quoted
values to be supplied; future versions will always quote the string
literals for you. This is a transitional option.
"""
self.quoting = kw.pop('quoting', 'auto')
if self.quoting == 'auto' and len(enums):
# What quoting character are we using?
q = None
for e in enums:
if len(e) == 0:
self.quoting = 'unquoted'
break
elif q is None:
q = e[0]
if e[0] != q or e[-1] != q:
self.quoting = 'unquoted'
break
else:
self.quoting = 'quoted'
if self.quoting == 'quoted':
util.warn_deprecated(
'Manually quoting ENUM value literals is deprecated. Supply '
'unquoted values and use the quoting= option in cases of '
'ambiguity.')
enums = self._strip_enums(enums)
self.strict = kw.pop('strict', False)
length = max([len(v) for v in enums] + [0])
kw.pop('metadata', None)
kw.pop('schema', None)
kw.pop('name', None)
kw.pop('quote', None)
_StringType.__init__(self, length=length, **kw)
sqltypes.Enum.__init__(self, *enums)
@classmethod
def _strip_enums(cls, enums):
strip_enums = []
for a in enums:
if a[0:1] == '"' or a[0:1] == "'":
# strip enclosing quotes and unquote interior
a = a[1:-1].replace(a[0] * 2, a[0])
strip_enums.append(a)
return strip_enums
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
super_convert = super(ENUM, self).bind_processor(dialect)
def process(value):
if self.strict and value is not None and value not in self.enums:
raise exc.InvalidRequestError('"%s" not a valid value for '
'this enum' % value)
if super_convert:
return super_convert(value)
else:
return value
return process
class SET(_StringType):
"""MySQL SET type."""
__visit_name__ = 'SET'
def __init__(self, *values, **kw):
"""Construct a SET.
Example::
Column('myset', MSSet("'foo'", "'bar'", "'baz'"))
Arguments are:
:param values: The range of valid values for this SET. Values will be
used exactly as they appear when generating schemas. Strings must
be quoted, as in the example above. Single-quotes are suggested for
ANSI compatibility and are required for portability to servers with
ANSI_QUOTES enabled.
:param charset: Optional, a column-level character set for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'ascii' or 'unicode' short-hand.
:param collation: Optional, a column-level collation for this string
value. Takes precedence to 'binary' short-hand.
:param ascii: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``latin1``
character set, generates ASCII in schema.
:param unicode: Defaults to False: short-hand for the ``ucs2``
character set, generates UNICODE in schema.
:param binary: Defaults to False: short-hand, pick the binary
collation type that matches the column's character set. Generates
BINARY in schema. This does not affect the type of data stored,
only the collation of character data.
"""
self._ddl_values = values
strip_values = []
for a in values:
if a[0:1] == '"' or a[0:1] == "'":
# strip enclosing quotes and unquote interior
a = a[1:-1].replace(a[0] * 2, a[0])
strip_values.append(a)
self.values = strip_values
length = max([len(v) for v in strip_values] + [0])
super(SET, self).__init__(length=length, **kw)
def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
def process(value):
# The good news:
# No ',' quoting issues- commas aren't allowed in SET values
# The bad news:
# Plenty of driver inconsistencies here.
if isinstance(value, util.set_types):
# ..some versions convert '' to an empty set
if not value:
value.add('')
# ..some return sets.Set, even for pythons that have __builtin__.set
if not isinstance(value, set):
value = set(value)
return value
# ...and some versions return strings
if value is not None:
return set(value.split(','))
else:
return value
return process
def bind_processor(self, dialect):
super_convert = super(SET, self).bind_processor(dialect)
def process(value):
if value is None or isinstance(value, (int, long, basestring)):
pass
else:
if None in value:
value = set(value)
value.remove(None)
value.add('')
value = ','.join(value)
if super_convert:
return super_convert(value)
else:
return value
return process
# old names
MSTime = _MSTime
MSSet = SET
MSEnum = ENUM
MSLongBlob = LONGBLOB
MSMediumBlob = MEDIUMBLOB
MSTinyBlob = TINYBLOB
MSBlob = BLOB
MSBinary = BINARY
MSVarBinary = VARBINARY
MSNChar = NCHAR
MSNVarChar = NVARCHAR
MSChar = CHAR
MSString = VARCHAR
MSLongText = LONGTEXT
MSMediumText = MEDIUMTEXT
MSTinyText = TINYTEXT
MSText = TEXT
MSYear = YEAR
MSTimeStamp = TIMESTAMP
MSBit = BIT
MSSmallInteger = SMALLINT
MSTinyInteger = TINYINT
MSMediumInteger = MEDIUMINT
MSBigInteger = BIGINT
MSNumeric = NUMERIC
MSDecimal = DECIMAL
MSDouble = DOUBLE
MSReal = REAL
MSFloat = FLOAT
MSInteger = INTEGER
colspecs = {
sqltypes.Numeric: NUMERIC,
sqltypes.Float: FLOAT,
sqltypes.Time: _MSTime,
sqltypes.Enum: ENUM,
}
# Everything 3.23 through 5.1 excepting OpenGIS types.
ischema_names = {
'bigint': BIGINT,
'binary': BINARY,
'bit': BIT,
'blob': BLOB,
'boolean': BOOLEAN,
'char': CHAR,
'date': DATE,
'datetime': DATETIME,
'decimal': DECIMAL,
'double': DOUBLE,
'enum': ENUM,
'fixed': DECIMAL,
'float': FLOAT,
'int': INTEGER,
'integer': INTEGER,
'longblob': LONGBLOB,
'longtext': LONGTEXT,
'mediumblob': MEDIUMBLOB,
'mediumint': MEDIUMINT,
'mediumtext': MEDIUMTEXT,
'nchar': NCHAR,
'nvarchar': NVARCHAR,
'numeric': NUMERIC,
'set': SET,
'smallint': SMALLINT,
'text': TEXT,
'time': TIME,
'timestamp': TIMESTAMP,
'tinyblob': TINYBLOB,
'tinyint': TINYINT,
'tinytext': TINYTEXT,
'varbinary': VARBINARY,
'varchar': VARCHAR,
'year': YEAR,
}
class MySQLExecutionContext(default.DefaultExecutionContext):
def should_autocommit_text(self, statement):
return AUTOCOMMIT_RE.match(statement)
class MySQLCompiler(compiler.SQLCompiler):
extract_map = compiler.SQLCompiler.extract_map.copy()
extract_map.update ({
'milliseconds': 'millisecond',
})
def visit_random_func(self, fn, **kw):
return "rand%s" % self.function_argspec(fn)
def visit_utc_timestamp_func(self, fn, **kw):
return "UTC_TIMESTAMP"
def visit_concat_op(self, binary, **kw):
return "concat(%s, %s)" % (self.process(binary.left), self.process(binary.right))
def visit_match_op(self, binary, **kw):
return "MATCH (%s) AGAINST (%s IN BOOLEAN MODE)" % (self.process(binary.left), self.process(binary.right))
def get_from_hint_text(self, table, text):
return text
def visit_typeclause(self, typeclause):
type_ = typeclause.type.dialect_impl(self.dialect)
if isinstance(type_, sqltypes.Integer):
if getattr(type_, 'unsigned', False):
return 'UNSIGNED INTEGER'
else:
return 'SIGNED INTEGER'
elif isinstance(type_, sqltypes.TIMESTAMP):
return 'DATETIME'
elif isinstance(type_, (sqltypes.DECIMAL, sqltypes.DateTime, sqltypes.Date, sqltypes.Time)):
return self.dialect.type_compiler.process(type_)
elif isinstance(type_, sqltypes.Text):
return 'CHAR'
elif (isinstance(type_, sqltypes.String) and not
isinstance(type_, (ENUM, SET))):
if getattr(type_, 'length'):
return 'CHAR(%s)' % type_.length
else:
return 'CHAR'
elif isinstance(type_, sqltypes._Binary):
return 'BINARY'
elif isinstance(type_, NUMERIC):
return self.dialect.type_compiler.process(type_).replace('NUMERIC', 'DECIMAL')
else:
return None
def visit_cast(self, cast, **kwargs):
# No cast until 4, no decimals until 5.
type_ = self.process(cast.typeclause)
if type_ is None:
return self.process(cast.clause)
return 'CAST(%s AS %s)' % (self.process(cast.clause), type_)
def get_select_precolumns(self, select):
if isinstance(select._distinct, basestring):
return select._distinct.upper() + " "
elif select._distinct:
return "DISTINCT "
else:
return ""
def visit_join(self, join, asfrom=False, **kwargs):
# 'JOIN ... ON ...' for inner joins isn't available until 4.0.
# Apparently < 3.23.17 requires theta joins for inner joins
# (but not outer). Not generating these currently, but
# support can be added, preferably after dialects are
# refactored to be version-sensitive.
return ''.join(
(self.process(join.left, asfrom=True, **kwargs),
(join.isouter and " LEFT OUTER JOIN " or " INNER JOIN "),
self.process(join.right, asfrom=True, **kwargs),
" ON ",
self.process(join.onclause, **kwargs)))
def for_update_clause(self, select):
if select.for_update == 'read':
return ' LOCK IN SHARE MODE'
else:
return super(MySQLCompiler, self).for_update_clause(select)
def limit_clause(self, select):
# MySQL supports:
# LIMIT <limit>
# LIMIT <offset>, <limit>
# and in server versions > 3.3:
# LIMIT <limit> OFFSET <offset>
# The latter is more readable for offsets but we're stuck with the
# former until we can refine dialects by server revision.
limit, offset = select._limit, select._offset
if (limit, offset) == (None, None):
return ''
elif offset is not None:
# As suggested by the MySQL docs, need to apply an
# artificial limit if one wasn't provided
if limit is None:
limit = 18446744073709551615
return ' \n LIMIT %s, %s' % (offset, limit)
else:
# No offset provided, so just use the limit
return ' \n LIMIT %s' % (limit,)
def visit_update(self, update_stmt):
self.stack.append({'from': set([update_stmt.table])})
self.isupdate = True
colparams = self._get_colparams(update_stmt)
text = "UPDATE " + self.preparer.format_table(update_stmt.table) + \
" SET " + ', '.join(["%s=%s" % (self.preparer.format_column(c[0]), c[1]) for c in colparams])
if update_stmt._whereclause is not None:
text += " WHERE " + self.process(update_stmt._whereclause)
limit = update_stmt.kwargs.get('mysql_limit', None)
if limit:
text += " LIMIT %s" % limit
self.stack.pop(-1)
return text
# ug. "InnoDB needs indexes on foreign keys and referenced keys [...].
# Starting with MySQL 4.1.2, these indexes are created automatically.
# In older versions, the indexes must be created explicitly or the
# creation of foreign key constraints fails."
class MySQLDDLCompiler(compiler.DDLCompiler):
def create_table_constraints(self, table):
"""Get table constraints."""
constraint_string = super(MySQLDDLCompiler, self).create_table_constraints(table)
is_innodb = table.kwargs.has_key('mysql_engine') and \
table.kwargs['mysql_engine'].lower() == 'innodb'
auto_inc_column = table._autoincrement_column
if is_innodb and \
auto_inc_column is not None and \
auto_inc_column is not list(table.primary_key)[0]:
if constraint_string:
constraint_string += ", \n\t"
constraint_string += "KEY `idx_autoinc_%s`(`%s`)" % (auto_inc_column.name, \
self.preparer.format_column(auto_inc_column))
return constraint_string
def get_column_specification(self, column, **kw):
"""Builds column DDL."""
colspec = [self.preparer.format_column(column),
self.dialect.type_compiler.process(column.type)
]
default = self.get_column_default_string(column)
if default is not None:
colspec.append('DEFAULT ' + default)
is_timestamp = isinstance(column.type, sqltypes.TIMESTAMP)
if not column.nullable and not is_timestamp:
colspec.append('NOT NULL')
elif column.nullable and is_timestamp and default is None:
colspec.append('NULL')
if column.primary_key and column.autoincrement:
try:
first = [c for c in column.table.primary_key.columns
if (c.autoincrement and
isinstance(c.type, sqltypes.Integer) and
not c.foreign_keys)].pop(0)
if column is first:
colspec.append('AUTO_INCREMENT')
except IndexError:
pass
return ' '.join(colspec)
def post_create_table(self, table):
"""Build table-level CREATE options like ENGINE and COLLATE."""
table_opts = []
for k in table.kwargs:
if k.startswith('mysql_'):
opt = k[6:].upper()
arg = table.kwargs[k]
if opt in _options_of_type_string:
arg = "'%s'" % arg.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace("'", "''")
if opt in ('DATA_DIRECTORY', 'INDEX_DIRECTORY',
'DEFAULT_CHARACTER_SET', 'CHARACTER_SET', 'DEFAULT_CHARSET',
'DEFAULT_COLLATE'):
opt = opt.replace('_', ' ')
joiner = '='
if opt in ('TABLESPACE', 'DEFAULT CHARACTER SET',
'CHARACTER SET', 'COLLATE'):
joiner = ' '
table_opts.append(joiner.join((opt, arg)))
return ' '.join(table_opts)
def visit_drop_index(self, drop):
index = drop.element
return "\nDROP INDEX %s ON %s" % \
(self.preparer.quote(self._validate_identifier(index.name, False), index.quote),
self.preparer.format_table(index.table))
def visit_drop_constraint(self, drop):
constraint = drop.element
if isinstance(constraint, sa_schema.ForeignKeyConstraint):
qual = "FOREIGN KEY "
const = self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
elif isinstance(constraint, sa_schema.PrimaryKeyConstraint):
qual = "PRIMARY KEY "
const = ""
elif isinstance(constraint, sa_schema.UniqueConstraint):
qual = "INDEX "
const = self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
else:
qual = ""
const = self.preparer.format_constraint(constraint)
return "ALTER TABLE %s DROP %s%s" % \
(self.preparer.format_table(constraint.table),
qual, const)
class MySQLTypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
def _extend_numeric(self, type_, spec):
"Extend a numeric-type declaration with MySQL specific extensions."
if not self._mysql_type(type_):
return spec
if type_.unsigned:
spec += ' UNSIGNED'
if type_.zerofill:
spec += ' ZEROFILL'
return spec
def _extend_string(self, type_, defaults, spec):
"""Extend a string-type declaration with standard SQL CHARACTER SET /
COLLATE annotations and MySQL specific extensions.
"""
def attr(name):
return getattr(type_, name, defaults.get(name))
if attr('charset'):
charset = 'CHARACTER SET %s' % attr('charset')
elif attr('ascii'):
charset = 'ASCII'
elif attr('unicode'):
charset = 'UNICODE'
else:
charset = None
if attr('collation'):
collation = 'COLLATE %s' % type_.collation
elif attr('binary'):
collation = 'BINARY'
else:
collation = None
if attr('national'):
# NATIONAL (aka NCHAR/NVARCHAR) trumps charsets.
return ' '.join([c for c in ('NATIONAL', spec, collation)
if c is not None])
return ' '.join([c for c in (spec, charset, collation)
if c is not None])
def _mysql_type(self, type_):
return isinstance(type_, (_StringType, _NumericType))
def visit_NUMERIC(self, type_):
if type_.precision is None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "NUMERIC")
elif type_.scale is None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "NUMERIC(%(precision)s)" % {'precision': type_.precision})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "NUMERIC(%(precision)s, %(scale)s)" % {'precision': type_.precision, 'scale' : type_.scale})
def visit_DECIMAL(self, type_):
if type_.precision is None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "DECIMAL")
elif type_.scale is None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "DECIMAL(%(precision)s)" % {'precision': type_.precision})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "DECIMAL(%(precision)s, %(scale)s)" % {'precision': type_.precision, 'scale' : type_.scale})
def visit_DOUBLE(self, type_):
if type_.precision is not None and type_.scale is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "DOUBLE(%(precision)s, %(scale)s)" %
{'precision': type_.precision,
'scale' : type_.scale})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, 'DOUBLE')
def visit_REAL(self, type_):
if type_.precision is not None and type_.scale is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "REAL(%(precision)s, %(scale)s)" %
{'precision': type_.precision,
'scale' : type_.scale})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, 'REAL')
def visit_FLOAT(self, type_):
if self._mysql_type(type_) and type_.scale is not None and type_.precision is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "FLOAT(%s, %s)" % (type_.precision, type_.scale))
elif type_.precision is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "FLOAT(%s)" % (type_.precision,))
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "FLOAT")
def visit_INTEGER(self, type_):
if self._mysql_type(type_) and type_.display_width is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "INTEGER(%(display_width)s)" % {'display_width': type_.display_width})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "INTEGER")
def visit_BIGINT(self, type_):
if self._mysql_type(type_) and type_.display_width is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "BIGINT(%(display_width)s)" % {'display_width': type_.display_width})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "BIGINT")
def visit_MEDIUMINT(self, type_):
if self._mysql_type(type_) and type_.display_width is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "MEDIUMINT(%(display_width)s)" % {'display_width': type_.display_width})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "MEDIUMINT")
def visit_TINYINT(self, type_):
if self._mysql_type(type_) and type_.display_width is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "TINYINT(%s)" % type_.display_width)
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "TINYINT")
def visit_SMALLINT(self, type_):
if self._mysql_type(type_) and type_.display_width is not None:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "SMALLINT(%(display_width)s)" % {'display_width': type_.display_width})
else:
return self._extend_numeric(type_, "SMALLINT")
def visit_BIT(self, type_):
if type_.length is not None:
return "BIT(%s)" % type_.length
else:
return "BIT"
def visit_DATETIME(self, type_):
return "DATETIME"
def visit_DATE(self, type_):
return "DATE"
def visit_TIME(self, type_):
return "TIME"
def visit_TIMESTAMP(self, type_):
return 'TIMESTAMP'
def visit_YEAR(self, type_):
if type_.display_width is None:
return "YEAR"
else:
return "YEAR(%s)" % type_.display_width
def visit_TEXT(self, type_):
if type_.length:
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "TEXT(%d)" % type_.length)
else:
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "TEXT")
def visit_TINYTEXT(self, type_):
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "TINYTEXT")
def visit_MEDIUMTEXT(self, type_):
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "MEDIUMTEXT")
def visit_LONGTEXT(self, type_):
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "LONGTEXT")
def visit_VARCHAR(self, type_):
if type_.length:
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "VARCHAR(%d)" % type_.length)
else:
raise exc.InvalidRequestError("VARCHAR requires a length when rendered on MySQL")
def visit_CHAR(self, type_):
if type_.length:
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "CHAR(%(length)s)" % {'length' : type_.length})
else:
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "CHAR")
def visit_NVARCHAR(self, type_):
# We'll actually generate the equiv. "NATIONAL VARCHAR" instead
# of "NVARCHAR".
if type_.length:
return self._extend_string(type_, {'national':True}, "VARCHAR(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length})
else:
raise exc.InvalidRequestError("NVARCHAR requires a length when rendered on MySQL")
def visit_NCHAR(self, type_):
# We'll actually generate the equiv. "NATIONAL CHAR" instead of "NCHAR".
if type_.length:
return self._extend_string(type_, {'national':True}, "CHAR(%(length)s)" % {'length': type_.length})
else:
return self._extend_string(type_, {'national':True}, "CHAR")
def visit_VARBINARY(self, type_):
return "VARBINARY(%d)" % type_.length
def visit_large_binary(self, type_):
return self.visit_BLOB(type_)
def visit_enum(self, type_):
if not type_.native_enum:
return super(MySQLTypeCompiler, self).visit_enum(type_)
else:
return self.visit_ENUM(type_)
def visit_BLOB(self, type_):
if type_.length:
return "BLOB(%d)" % type_.length
else:
return "BLOB"
def visit_TINYBLOB(self, type_):
return "TINYBLOB"
def visit_MEDIUMBLOB(self, type_):
return "MEDIUMBLOB"
def visit_LONGBLOB(self, type_):
return "LONGBLOB"
def visit_ENUM(self, type_):
quoted_enums = []
for e in type_.enums:
quoted_enums.append("'%s'" % e.replace("'", "''"))
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "ENUM(%s)" % ",".join(quoted_enums))
def visit_SET(self, type_):
return self._extend_string(type_, {}, "SET(%s)" % ",".join(type_._ddl_values))
def visit_BOOLEAN(self, type):
return "BOOL"
class MySQLIdentifierPreparer(compiler.IdentifierPreparer):
reserved_words = RESERVED_WORDS
def __init__(self, dialect, server_ansiquotes=False, **kw):
if not server_ansiquotes:
quote = "`"
else:
quote = '"'
super(MySQLIdentifierPreparer, self).__init__(
dialect,
initial_quote=quote,
escape_quote=quote)
def _quote_free_identifiers(self, *ids):
"""Unilaterally identifier-quote any number of strings."""
return tuple([self.quote_identifier(i) for i in ids if i is not None])
class MySQLDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
"""Details of the MySQL dialect. Not used directly in application code."""
name = 'mysql'
supports_alter = True
# identifiers are 64, however aliases can be 255...
max_identifier_length = 255
supports_native_enum = True
supports_sane_rowcount = True
supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
default_paramstyle = 'format'
colspecs = colspecs
statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler
ddl_compiler = MySQLDDLCompiler
type_compiler = MySQLTypeCompiler
ischema_names = ischema_names
preparer = MySQLIdentifierPreparer
def __init__(self, use_ansiquotes=None, **kwargs):
default.DefaultDialect.__init__(self, **kwargs)
def do_commit(self, connection):
"""Execute a COMMIT."""
# COMMIT/ROLLBACK were introduced in 3.23.15.
# Yes, we have at least one user who has to talk to these old versions!
#
# Ignore commit/rollback if support isn't present, otherwise even basic
# operations via autocommit fail.
try:
connection.commit()
except:
if self.server_version_info < (3, 23, 15):
args = sys.exc_info()[1].args
if args and args[0] == 1064:
return
raise
def do_rollback(self, connection):
"""Execute a ROLLBACK."""
try:
connection.rollback()
except:
if self.server_version_info < (3, 23, 15):
args = sys.exc_info()[1].args
if args and args[0] == 1064:
return
raise
def do_begin_twophase(self, connection, xid):
connection.execute(sql.text("XA BEGIN :xid"), xid=xid)
def do_prepare_twophase(self, connection, xid):
connection.execute(sql.text("XA END :xid"), xid=xid)
connection.execute(sql.text("XA PREPARE :xid"), xid=xid)
def do_rollback_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
recover=False):
if not is_prepared:
connection.execute(sql.text("XA END :xid"), xid=xid)
connection.execute(sql.text("XA ROLLBACK :xid"), xid=xid)
def do_commit_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
recover=False):
if not is_prepared:
self.do_prepare_twophase(connection, xid)
connection.execute(sql.text("XA COMMIT :xid"), xid=xid)
def do_recover_twophase(self, connection):
resultset = connection.execute("XA RECOVER")
return [row['data'][0:row['gtrid_length']] for row in resultset]
def is_disconnect(self, e):
if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.OperationalError):
return self._extract_error_code(e) in (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055)
elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.InterfaceError): # if underlying connection is closed, this is the error you get
return "(0, '')" in str(e)
else:
return False
def _compat_fetchall(self, rp, charset=None):
"""Proxy result rows to smooth over MySQL-Python driver inconsistencies."""
return [_DecodingRowProxy(row, charset) for row in rp.fetchall()]
def _compat_fetchone(self, rp, charset=None):
"""Proxy a result row to smooth over MySQL-Python driver inconsistencies."""
return _DecodingRowProxy(rp.fetchone(), charset)
def _compat_first(self, rp, charset=None):
"""Proxy a result row to smooth over MySQL-Python driver inconsistencies."""
return _DecodingRowProxy(rp.first(), charset)
def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _get_default_schema_name(self, connection):
return connection.execute('SELECT DATABASE()').scalar()
def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
# SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE and SHOW TABLES LIKE do not function properly
# on macosx (and maybe win?) with multibyte table names.
#
# TODO: if this is not a problem on win, make the strategy swappable
# based on platform. DESCRIBE is slower.
# [ticket:726]
# full_name = self.identifier_preparer.format_table(table,
# use_schema=True)
full_name = '.'.join(self.identifier_preparer._quote_free_identifiers(
schema, table_name))
st = "DESCRIBE %s" % full_name
rs = None
try:
try:
rs = connection.execute(st)
have = rs.rowcount > 0
rs.close()
return have
except exc.SQLError, e:
if self._extract_error_code(e) == 1146:
return False
raise
finally:
if rs:
rs.close()
def initialize(self, connection):
default.DefaultDialect.initialize(self, connection)
self._connection_charset = self._detect_charset(connection)
self._server_casing = self._detect_casing(connection)
self._server_collations = self._detect_collations(connection)
self._server_ansiquotes = self._detect_ansiquotes(connection)
if self._server_ansiquotes:
# if ansiquotes == True, build a new IdentifierPreparer
# with the new setting
self.identifier_preparer = self.preparer(self, server_ansiquotes=self._server_ansiquotes)
@reflection.cache
def get_schema_names(self, connection, **kw):
rp = connection.execute("SHOW schemas")
return [r[0] for r in rp]
@reflection.cache
def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
"""Return a Unicode SHOW TABLES from a given schema."""
if schema is not None:
current_schema = schema
else:
current_schema = self.default_schema_name
charset = self._connection_charset
if self.server_version_info < (5, 0, 2):
rp = connection.execute("SHOW TABLES FROM %s" %
self.identifier_preparer.quote_identifier(current_schema))
return [row[0] for row in self._compat_fetchall(rp, charset=charset)]
else:
rp = connection.execute("SHOW FULL TABLES FROM %s" %
self.identifier_preparer.quote_identifier(current_schema))
return [row[0] for row in self._compat_fetchall(rp, charset=charset)\
if row[1] == 'BASE TABLE']
@reflection.cache
def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
charset = self._connection_charset
if self.server_version_info < (5, 0, 2):
raise NotImplementedError
if schema is None:
schema = self.default_schema_name
if self.server_version_info < (5, 0, 2):
return self.get_table_names(connection, schema)
charset = self._connection_charset
rp = connection.execute("SHOW FULL TABLES FROM %s" %
self.identifier_preparer.quote_identifier(schema))
return [row[0] for row in self._compat_fetchall(rp, charset=charset)\
if row[1] == 'VIEW']
@reflection.cache
def get_table_options(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
parsed_state = self._parsed_state_or_create(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
return parsed_state.table_options
@reflection.cache
def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
parsed_state = self._parsed_state_or_create(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
return parsed_state.columns
@reflection.cache
def get_primary_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
parsed_state = self._parsed_state_or_create(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
for key in parsed_state.keys:
if key['type'] == 'PRIMARY':
# There can be only one.
##raise Exception, str(key)
return [s[0] for s in key['columns']]
return []
@reflection.cache
def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
parsed_state = self._parsed_state_or_create(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
default_schema = None
fkeys = []
for spec in parsed_state.constraints:
# only FOREIGN KEYs
ref_name = spec['table'][-1]
ref_schema = len(spec['table']) > 1 and spec['table'][-2] or schema
if not ref_schema:
if default_schema is None:
default_schema = \
connection.dialect.default_schema_name
if schema == default_schema:
ref_schema = schema
loc_names = spec['local']
ref_names = spec['foreign']
con_kw = {}
for opt in ('name', 'onupdate', 'ondelete'):
if spec.get(opt, False):
con_kw[opt] = spec[opt]
fkey_d = {
'name' : spec['name'],
'constrained_columns' : loc_names,
'referred_schema' : ref_schema,
'referred_table' : ref_name,
'referred_columns' : ref_names,
'options' : con_kw
}
fkeys.append(fkey_d)
return fkeys
@reflection.cache
def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
parsed_state = self._parsed_state_or_create(connection, table_name, schema, **kw)
indexes = []
for spec in parsed_state.keys:
unique = False
flavor = spec['type']
if flavor == 'PRIMARY':
continue
if flavor == 'UNIQUE':
unique = True
elif flavor in (None, 'FULLTEXT', 'SPATIAL'):
pass
else:
self.logger.info(
"Converting unknown KEY type %s to a plain KEY" % flavor)
pass
index_d = {}
index_d['name'] = spec['name']
index_d['column_names'] = [s[0] for s in spec['columns']]
index_d['unique'] = unique
index_d['type'] = flavor
indexes.append(index_d)
return indexes
@reflection.cache
def get_view_definition(self, connection, view_name, schema=None, **kw):
charset = self._connection_charset
full_name = '.'.join(self.identifier_preparer._quote_free_identifiers(
schema, view_name))
sql = self._show_create_table(connection, None, charset,
full_name=full_name)
return sql
def _parsed_state_or_create(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
return self._setup_parser(
connection,
table_name,
schema,
info_cache=kw.get('info_cache', None)
)
@util.memoized_property
def _tabledef_parser(self):
"""return the MySQLTableDefinitionParser, generate if needed.
The deferred creation ensures that the dialect has
retrieved server version information first.
"""
if (self.server_version_info < (4, 1) and self._server_ansiquotes):
# ANSI_QUOTES doesn't affect SHOW CREATE TABLE on < 4.1
preparer = self.preparer(self, server_ansiquotes=False)
else:
preparer = self.identifier_preparer
return MySQLTableDefinitionParser(self, preparer)
@reflection.cache
def _setup_parser(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
charset = self._connection_charset
parser = self._tabledef_parser
full_name = '.'.join(self.identifier_preparer._quote_free_identifiers(
schema, table_name))
sql = self._show_create_table(connection, None, charset,
full_name=full_name)
if sql.startswith('CREATE ALGORITHM'):
# Adapt views to something table-like.
columns = self._describe_table(connection, None, charset,
full_name=full_name)
sql = parser._describe_to_create(table_name, columns)
return parser.parse(sql, charset)
def _adjust_casing(self, table, charset=None):
"""Adjust Table name to the server case sensitivity, if needed."""
casing = self._server_casing
# For winxx database hosts. TODO: is this really needed?
if casing == 1 and table.name != table.name.lower():
table.name = table.name.lower()
lc_alias = sa_schema._get_table_key(table.name, table.schema)
table.metadata.tables[lc_alias] = table
def _detect_charset(self, connection):
raise NotImplementedError()
def _detect_casing(self, connection):
"""Sniff out identifier case sensitivity.
Cached per-connection. This value can not change without a server
restart.
"""
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/name-case-sensitivity.html
charset = self._connection_charset
row = self._compat_first(connection.execute(
"SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'lower_case_table_names'"),
charset=charset)
if not row:
cs = 0
else:
# 4.0.15 returns OFF or ON according to [ticket:489]
# 3.23 doesn't, 4.0.27 doesn't..
if row[1] == 'OFF':
cs = 0
elif row[1] == 'ON':
cs = 1
else:
cs = int(row[1])
return cs
def _detect_collations(self, connection):
"""Pull the active COLLATIONS list from the server.
Cached per-connection.
"""
collations = {}
if self.server_version_info < (4, 1, 0):
pass
else:
charset = self._connection_charset
rs = connection.execute('SHOW COLLATION')
for row in self._compat_fetchall(rs, charset):
collations[row[0]] = row[1]
return collations
def _detect_ansiquotes(self, connection):
"""Detect and adjust for the ANSI_QUOTES sql mode."""
row = self._compat_first(
connection.execute("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'sql_mode'"),
charset=self._connection_charset)
if not row:
mode = ''
else:
mode = row[1] or ''
# 4.0
if mode.isdigit():
mode_no = int(mode)
mode = (mode_no | 4 == mode_no) and 'ANSI_QUOTES' or ''
return 'ANSI_QUOTES' in mode
def _show_create_table(self, connection, table, charset=None,
full_name=None):
"""Run SHOW CREATE TABLE for a ``Table``."""
if full_name is None:
full_name = self.identifier_preparer.format_table(table)
st = "SHOW CREATE TABLE %s" % full_name
rp = None
try:
rp = connection.execute(st)
except exc.SQLError, e:
if self._extract_error_code(e) == 1146:
raise exc.NoSuchTableError(full_name)
else:
raise
row = self._compat_first(rp, charset=charset)
if not row:
raise exc.NoSuchTableError(full_name)
return row[1].strip()
return sql
def _describe_table(self, connection, table, charset=None,
full_name=None):
"""Run DESCRIBE for a ``Table`` and return processed rows."""
if full_name is None:
full_name = self.identifier_preparer.format_table(table)
st = "DESCRIBE %s" % full_name
rp, rows = None, None
try:
try:
rp = connection.execute(st)
except exc.SQLError, e:
if self._extract_error_code(e) == 1146:
raise exc.NoSuchTableError(full_name)
else:
raise
rows = self._compat_fetchall(rp, charset=charset)
finally:
if rp:
rp.close()
return rows
class ReflectedState(object):
"""Stores raw information about a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement."""
def __init__(self):
self.columns = []
self.table_options = {}
self.table_name = None
self.keys = []
self.constraints = []
class MySQLTableDefinitionParser(object):
"""Parses the results of a SHOW CREATE TABLE statement."""
def __init__(self, dialect, preparer):
self.dialect = dialect
self.preparer = preparer
self._prep_regexes()
def parse(self, show_create, charset):
state = ReflectedState()
state.charset = charset
for line in re.split(r'\r?\n', show_create):
if line.startswith(' ' + self.preparer.initial_quote):
self._parse_column(line, state)
# a regular table options line
elif line.startswith(') '):
self._parse_table_options(line, state)
# an ANSI-mode table options line
elif line == ')':
pass
elif line.startswith('CREATE '):
self._parse_table_name(line, state)
# Not present in real reflection, but may be if loading from a file.
elif not line:
pass
else:
type_, spec = self._parse_constraints(line)
if type_ is None:
util.warn("Unknown schema content: %r" % line)
elif type_ == 'key':
state.keys.append(spec)
elif type_ == 'constraint':
state.constraints.append(spec)
else:
pass
return state
def _parse_constraints(self, line):
"""Parse a KEY or CONSTRAINT line.
:param line: A line of SHOW CREATE TABLE output
"""
# KEY
m = self._re_key.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
# convert columns into name, length pairs
spec['columns'] = self._parse_keyexprs(spec['columns'])
return 'key', spec
# CONSTRAINT
m = self._re_constraint.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
spec['table'] = \
self.preparer.unformat_identifiers(spec['table'])
spec['local'] = [c[0]
for c in self._parse_keyexprs(spec['local'])]
spec['foreign'] = [c[0]
for c in self._parse_keyexprs(spec['foreign'])]
return 'constraint', spec
# PARTITION and SUBPARTITION
m = self._re_partition.match(line)
if m:
# Punt!
return 'partition', line
# No match.
return (None, line)
def _parse_table_name(self, line, state):
"""Extract the table name.
:param line: The first line of SHOW CREATE TABLE
"""
regex, cleanup = self._pr_name
m = regex.match(line)
if m:
state.table_name = cleanup(m.group('name'))
def _parse_table_options(self, line, state):
"""Build a dictionary of all reflected table-level options.
:param line: The final line of SHOW CREATE TABLE output.
"""
options = {}
if not line or line == ')':
pass
else:
rest_of_line = line[:]
for regex, cleanup in self._pr_options:
m = regex.search(rest_of_line)
if not m:
continue
directive, value = m.group('directive'), m.group('val')
if cleanup:
value = cleanup(value)
options[directive.lower()] = value
rest_of_line = regex.sub('', rest_of_line)
for nope in ('auto_increment', 'data directory', 'index directory'):
options.pop(nope, None)
for opt, val in options.items():
state.table_options['mysql_%s' % opt] = val
def _parse_column(self, line, state):
"""Extract column details.
Falls back to a 'minimal support' variant if full parse fails.
:param line: Any column-bearing line from SHOW CREATE TABLE
"""
spec = None
m = self._re_column.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
spec['full'] = True
else:
m = self._re_column_loose.match(line)
if m:
spec = m.groupdict()
spec['full'] = False
if not spec:
util.warn("Unknown column definition %r" % line)
return
if not spec['full']:
util.warn("Incomplete reflection of column definition %r" % line)
name, type_, args, notnull = \
spec['name'], spec['coltype'], spec['arg'], spec['notnull']
try:
col_type = self.dialect.ischema_names[type_]
except KeyError:
util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
(type_, name))
col_type = sqltypes.NullType
# Column type positional arguments eg. varchar(32)
if args is None or args == '':
type_args = []
elif args[0] == "'" and args[-1] == "'":
type_args = self._re_csv_str.findall(args)
else:
type_args = [int(v) for v in self._re_csv_int.findall(args)]
# Column type keyword options
type_kw = {}
for kw in ('unsigned', 'zerofill'):
if spec.get(kw, False):
type_kw[kw] = True
for kw in ('charset', 'collate'):
if spec.get(kw, False):
type_kw[kw] = spec[kw]
if type_ == 'enum':
type_args = ENUM._strip_enums(type_args)
type_instance = col_type(*type_args, **type_kw)
col_args, col_kw = [], {}
# NOT NULL
col_kw['nullable'] = True
if spec.get('notnull', False):
col_kw['nullable'] = False
# AUTO_INCREMENT
if spec.get('autoincr', False):
col_kw['autoincrement'] = True
elif issubclass(col_type, sqltypes.Integer):
col_kw['autoincrement'] = False
# DEFAULT
default = spec.get('default', None)
if default == 'NULL':
# eliminates the need to deal with this later.
default = None
col_d = dict(name=name, type=type_instance, default=default)
col_d.update(col_kw)
state.columns.append(col_d)
def _describe_to_create(self, table_name, columns):
"""Re-format DESCRIBE output as a SHOW CREATE TABLE string.
DESCRIBE is a much simpler reflection and is sufficient for
reflecting views for runtime use. This method formats DDL
for columns only- keys are omitted.
:param columns: A sequence of DESCRIBE or SHOW COLUMNS 6-tuples.
SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM rows must be rearranged for use with
this function.
"""
buffer = []
for row in columns:
(name, col_type, nullable, default, extra) = \
[row[i] for i in (0, 1, 2, 4, 5)]
line = [' ']
line.append(self.preparer.quote_identifier(name))
line.append(col_type)
if not nullable:
line.append('NOT NULL')
if default:
if 'auto_increment' in default:
pass
elif (col_type.startswith('timestamp') and
default.startswith('C')):
line.append('DEFAULT')
line.append(default)
elif default == 'NULL':
line.append('DEFAULT')
line.append(default)
else:
line.append('DEFAULT')
line.append("'%s'" % default.replace("'", "''"))
if extra:
line.append(extra)
buffer.append(' '.join(line))
return ''.join([('CREATE TABLE %s (\n' %
self.preparer.quote_identifier(table_name)),
',\n'.join(buffer),
'\n) '])
def _parse_keyexprs(self, identifiers):
"""Unpack '"col"(2),"col" ASC'-ish strings into components."""
return self._re_keyexprs.findall(identifiers)
def _prep_regexes(self):
"""Pre-compile regular expressions."""
self._re_columns = []
self._pr_options = []
_final = self.preparer.final_quote
quotes = dict(zip(('iq', 'fq', 'esc_fq'),
[re.escape(s) for s in
(self.preparer.initial_quote,
_final,
self.preparer._escape_identifier(_final))]))
self._pr_name = _pr_compile(
r'^CREATE (?:\w+ +)?TABLE +'
r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +\($' % quotes,
self.preparer._unescape_identifier)
# `col`,`col2`(32),`col3`(15) DESC
#
# Note: ASC and DESC aren't reflected, so we'll punt...
self._re_keyexprs = _re_compile(
r'(?:'
r'(?:%(iq)s((?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s)'
r'(?:\((\d+)\))?(?=\,|$))+' % quotes)
# 'foo' or 'foo','bar' or 'fo,o','ba''a''r'
self._re_csv_str = _re_compile(r'\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27')
# 123 or 123,456
self._re_csv_int = _re_compile(r'\d+')
# `colname` <type> [type opts]
# (NOT NULL | NULL)
# DEFAULT ('value' | CURRENT_TIMESTAMP...)
# COMMENT 'comment'
# COLUMN_FORMAT (FIXED|DYNAMIC|DEFAULT)
# STORAGE (DISK|MEMORY)
self._re_column = _re_compile(
r' '
r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +'
r'(?P<coltype>\w+)'
r'(?:\((?P<arg>(?:\d+|\d+,\d+|'
r'(?:\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27,?)+))\))?'
r'(?: +(?P<unsigned>UNSIGNED))?'
r'(?: +(?P<zerofill>ZEROFILL))?'
r'(?: +CHARACTER SET +(?P<charset>[\w_]+))?'
r'(?: +COLLATE +(?P<collate>[\w_]+))?'
r'(?: +(?P<notnull>NOT NULL))?'
r'(?: +DEFAULT +(?P<default>'
r'(?:NULL|\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])*\x27|\w+)'
r'(?:ON UPDATE \w+)?'
r'))?'
r'(?: +(?P<autoincr>AUTO_INCREMENT))?'
r'(?: +COMMENT +(P<comment>(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])+))?'
r'(?: +COLUMN_FORMAT +(?P<colfmt>\w+))?'
r'(?: +STORAGE +(?P<storage>\w+))?'
r'(?: +(?P<extra>.*))?'
r',?$'
% quotes
)
# Fallback, try to parse as little as possible
self._re_column_loose = _re_compile(
r' '
r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +'
r'(?P<coltype>\w+)'
r'(?:\((?P<arg>(?:\d+|\d+,\d+|\x27(?:\x27\x27|[^\x27])+\x27))\))?'
r'.*?(?P<notnull>NOT NULL)?'
% quotes
)
# (PRIMARY|UNIQUE|FULLTEXT|SPATIAL) INDEX `name` (USING (BTREE|HASH))?
# (`col` (ASC|DESC)?, `col` (ASC|DESC)?)
# KEY_BLOCK_SIZE size | WITH PARSER name
self._re_key = _re_compile(
r' '
r'(?:(?P<type>\S+) )?KEY'
r'(?: +%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s)?'
r'(?: +USING +(?P<using_pre>\S+))?'
r' +\((?P<columns>.+?)\)'
r'(?: +USING +(?P<using_post>\S+))?'
r'(?: +KEY_BLOCK_SIZE +(?P<keyblock>\S+))?'
r'(?: +WITH PARSER +(?P<parser>\S+))?'
r',?$'
% quotes
)
# CONSTRAINT `name` FOREIGN KEY (`local_col`)
# REFERENCES `remote` (`remote_col`)
# MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE
# ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE RESTRICT
#
# unique constraints come back as KEYs
kw = quotes.copy()
kw['on'] = 'RESTRICT|CASCASDE|SET NULL|NOACTION'
self._re_constraint = _re_compile(
r' '
r'CONSTRAINT +'
r'%(iq)s(?P<name>(?:%(esc_fq)s|[^%(fq)s])+)%(fq)s +'
r'FOREIGN KEY +'
r'\((?P<local>[^\)]+?)\) REFERENCES +'
r'(?P<table>%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s(?:\.%(iq)s[^%(fq)s]+%(fq)s)?) +'
r'\((?P<foreign>[^\)]+?)\)'
r'(?: +(?P<match>MATCH \w+))?'
r'(?: +ON DELETE (?P<ondelete>%(on)s))?'
r'(?: +ON UPDATE (?P<onupdate>%(on)s))?'
% kw
)
# PARTITION
#
# punt!
self._re_partition = _re_compile(
r' '
r'(?:SUB)?PARTITION')
# Table-level options (COLLATE, ENGINE, etc.)
# Do the string options first, since they have quoted strings we need to get rid of.
for option in _options_of_type_string:
self._add_option_string(option)
for option in ('ENGINE', 'TYPE', 'AUTO_INCREMENT',
'AVG_ROW_LENGTH', 'CHARACTER SET',
'DEFAULT CHARSET', 'CHECKSUM',
'COLLATE', 'DELAY_KEY_WRITE', 'INSERT_METHOD',
'MAX_ROWS', 'MIN_ROWS', 'PACK_KEYS', 'ROW_FORMAT',
'KEY_BLOCK_SIZE'):
self._add_option_word(option)
self._add_option_regex('UNION', r'\([^\)]+\)')
self._add_option_regex('TABLESPACE', r'.*? STORAGE DISK')
self._add_option_regex('RAID_TYPE',
r'\w+\s+RAID_CHUNKS\s*\=\s*\w+RAID_CHUNKSIZE\s*=\s*\w+')
_optional_equals = r'(?:\s*(?:=\s*)|\s+)'
def _add_option_string(self, directive):
regex = (r'(?P<directive>%s)%s'
r"'(?P<val>(?:[^']|'')*?)'(?!')" %
(re.escape(directive), self._optional_equals))
self._pr_options.append(
_pr_compile(regex, lambda v: v.replace("\\\\","\\").replace("''", "'")))
def _add_option_word(self, directive):
regex = (r'(?P<directive>%s)%s'
r'(?P<val>\w+)' %
(re.escape(directive), self._optional_equals))
self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
def _add_option_regex(self, directive, regex):
regex = (r'(?P<directive>%s)%s'
r'(?P<val>%s)' %
(re.escape(directive), self._optional_equals, regex))
self._pr_options.append(_pr_compile(regex))
_options_of_type_string = ('COMMENT', 'DATA DIRECTORY', 'INDEX DIRECTORY',
'PASSWORD', 'CONNECTION')
log.class_logger(MySQLTableDefinitionParser)
log.class_logger(MySQLDialect)
class _DecodingRowProxy(object):
"""Return unicode-decoded values based on type inspection.
Smooth over data type issues (esp. with alpha driver versions) and
normalize strings as Unicode regardless of user-configured driver
encoding settings.
"""
# Some MySQL-python versions can return some columns as
# sets.Set(['value']) (seriously) but thankfully that doesn't
# seem to come up in DDL queries.
def __init__(self, rowproxy, charset):
self.rowproxy = rowproxy
self.charset = charset
def __getitem__(self, index):
item = self.rowproxy[index]
if isinstance(item, _array):
item = item.tostring()
# Py2K
if self.charset and isinstance(item, str):
# end Py2K
# Py3K
#if self.charset and isinstance(item, bytes):
return item.decode(self.charset)
else:
return item
def __getattr__(self, attr):
item = getattr(self.rowproxy, attr)
if isinstance(item, _array):
item = item.tostring()
# Py2K
if self.charset and isinstance(item, str):
# end Py2K
# Py3K
#if self.charset and isinstance(item, bytes):
return item.decode(self.charset)
else:
return item
def _pr_compile(regex, cleanup=None):
"""Prepare a 2-tuple of compiled regex and callable."""
return (_re_compile(regex), cleanup)
def _re_compile(regex):
"""Compile a string to regex, I and UNICODE."""
return re.compile(regex, re.I | re.UNICODE)
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