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Python Open Source » Cryptographic » Python Trust Metrics 
Python Trust Metrics » pymmetry » file_certs.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
""" file_certs.py: File-based Trust Metric Profiles (example code)
  Copyright (C) 2001 Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton <lkcl@samba-tng.org>

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA


  File-based Profiles on which certifications (also file-based) can
  be stored and retrieved for evaluation by Trust Metrics.

  ...with NO LOCKING!  ...yet.

  unfortunately, type info of non-string profile names
  is lost on the [very basic] file-format.  so, whilst
  the trust metric and net flow evaluation code couldn't
  care less what the type of its nodes is, the file
  storage does.

  *shrug*.  who wants to be a number, anyway.

  WARNING: there is a lot of class-context overloading
  in this demonstration code, particularly DictCertifications
  and FileCertifications get reused rather inappropriately.

  ... but it will do, as a simple example.  [i'll get round
  to doing a SQL and an XML one, later, properly].

"""

from certs import DictCertifications,CertInfo
from profile import Profile
from string import join
from os import makedirs,path


# deal with having to store strings as text. *sigh*
def unsafe_str(s):
  s = s.strip()
  if s[0] != "'" and s[0] != '"':
    # paranoia.  don't want code from file evaluated!
    # if someone edits a file and removes the first
    # quote but not the second, TOUGH.
    s = '"""'+s+'"""'
  return eval(s)

# yes, we _do_ want the quotes.
# they get removed by unsafe_str, above, on retrieval.
def safe_str(s):
  return repr(str(s))

class FileCertifications(DictCertifications):
  """  Certification file of format:
    certname1:  user1=level1, user2=level2, ...
    certname2:  user1=level1, user2=level2, ...
  """

  def set_filename(self, file):
    self.f = file
    try:
      p, f = path.split(file)
      makedirs(p)
    except:
      pass

  def __read_dict(self):

    self.info = {}
    try:
      f = open(self.f,"rw")
    except:
      return

    for l in f.readlines():
      l = l.strip()
      if len(l) == 0:
        continue
      [ftype, certs] = l.split(":")
      ftype = unsafe_str(ftype)
      certs = certs.split(",")
      for cert in certs:
        [fname, flevel] = cert.split("=")
        l = unsafe_str(flevel)
        fn = unsafe_str(fname)
        DictCertifications.add(self, ftype, fn, l)
    f.close()

  def __write_dict(self):

    f = open(self.f,"w")
    for key in DictCertifications.cert_keys(self):
      l = safe_str(key)+": "
      certs = []
      dict = DictCertifications.certs_by_type(self, key)
      for c in dict.keys():
        certs.append(safe_str(c)+"="+safe_str(dict[c]))
      l += join(certs, ", ") + "\n"
      f.write(l)
    f.close()

  def cert_keys(self):
    self.__read_dict()
    return DictCertifications.cert_keys(self)

  def certs_by_type(self, type):
    self.__read_dict()
    return DictCertifications.certs_by_type(self, type)

  def cert_type_keys(self, type, name):
    self.__read_dict()
    return DictCertifications.certs_type_keys(self, type, name)

  def add(self, type, name, level):
    self.__read_dict()
    DictCertifications.add(self, type, name, level)
    self.__write_dict()

  def remove(self, type, name):
    self.__read_dict()
    DictCertifications.remove(self, type, name, level)
    self.__write_dict()

  def cert_level(self, type, name):
    self.__read_dict()
    return DictCertifications.cert_level(self, type, name)

class FileProfile(Profile):

  def __init__(self, name, CertClass):
    Profile.__init__(self, name, CertClass)
    self._certs_by_subj.set_filename("users/"+str(name)+"/certs.subj")
    self._certs_by_issuer.set_filename("users/"+str(name)+"/certs.issuer")

    # overload meaning of FileCertifications here to store user-profile.
    self.info = FileCertifications()
    self.info.set_filename("users/"+str(name)+"/profile")

  def set_filename(self, file):
    self.info.set_filename(file)

  def info_keys(self):
    return self.info.cert_keys()

  def infos_by_type(self, type):
    return self.info.certs_by_type(type)

  def info_type_keys(self, type, name):
    return self.info.certs_type_keys(type, name)

  def add(self, type, name, level):
    self.info.add(type, name, level)

  def remove(self, type, name):
    self.info.remove(type, name, level)

  def info_index(self, type, name):
    return self.info.cert_level(type, name)


class FileCertInfo(CertInfo):
  """  This is probably some of the clumsiest code ever written.
    overload DictCertification - because it's been a really
    good, lazy weekend, to store an unordered list (seeds),
    an ordered list (levels) etc.

    yuck.  please, someone shoot me or do a better job,
    _esp._ for example code.
  """

  def cert_seeds(self, idxn):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    # clumsy usage of a dictionary as an unordered list.  argh.
    d = d.certs_by_type("seeds")
    return d.keys()

  def cert_levels(self, idxn):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    dict = d.certs_by_type("levels")
    # clumsy usage of a dictionary into an ordered list.  argh.
    keys = dict.keys()
    l = [None] * len(keys)
    for idx in keys:
      l[int(idx)] = dict[idx]
    return l

  def cert_level_default(self, idxn):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    [d] = d.certs_by_type("default level").keys()
    return d

  def cert_level_min(self, idxn):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    [d] = d.certs_by_type("min level").keys()
    return d

  def cert_tmetric_type(self, idxn):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    [d] = d.certs_by_type("type").keys()
    return d

  def add_cert_seed(self, idxn, seed):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    # clumsy usage of a dictionary as an unordered list.  argh.
    return d.add("seeds", seed, None)

  def add_cert_level(self, idxn, level, index):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    # clumsy usage of a dictionary as an index-ordered list.  argh.
    return d.add("levels", index, level)

  def set_cert_level_default(self, idxn, dflt_level):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    return d.add("default level", dflt_level, None)

  def set_cert_level_min(self, idxn, min_level):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    return d.add("min level", min_level, None)

  def set_cert_tmetric_type(self, idxn, type):
    d = FileCertifications()
    d.set_filename("certs/"+str(idxn))
    return d.add("type", type, None)

def test():

  from profile import Profiles
  from tm_calc import TrustMetric
  from pprint import pprint

  f = FileCertInfo()

  f.add_cert_seed('like', '55')
  f.add_cert_seed('like', 'luke')

  f.add_cert_level('like', 'none', 0)
  f.add_cert_level('like', "don't care", 1)
  f.add_cert_level('like', 'good', 2)
  f.add_cert_level('like', 'best', 3)

  f.set_cert_level_default('like', "don't care")
  f.set_cert_level_min('like', 'none')
  f.set_cert_tmetric_type('like', 'to')

  f.add_cert_seed('hate', 'heather')
  f.add_cert_seed('hate', '10')

  f.add_cert_level('hate', 'none', 0)
  f.add_cert_level('hate', "don't care", 1)
  f.add_cert_level('hate', 'dislike', 2)
  f.add_cert_level('hate', 'looks CAN kill', 3)

  f.set_cert_level_default('hate', "don't care")
  f.set_cert_level_min('hate', 'none')
  f.set_cert_tmetric_type('hate', 'to')

  p = Profiles(FileProfile, FileCertifications)
  r = p.add_profile('luke')
  r.add("name", 0, "luke")
  r.add("name", 1, "kenneth")
  r.add("name", 2, "casson")
  r.add("name", 3, "leighton")
  r.add("info", 0, "likes python a lot - thinks it's really cool")
  r.add("info", 1, "groks network traffic like he has a built-in headsocket")

  p.add_profile('heather')
  p.add_profile('bob')
  p.add_profile('mary')
  p.add_profile('lesser fleas')
  p.add_profile('little fleas')
  p.add_profile('fleas')
  p.add_profile('robbie the old crock pony')
  p.add_profile('tart the flat-faced persian cat')
  p.add_profile('mo the mad orange pony')
  p.add_profile('55') 
  p.add_profile('10')
  p.add_profile('2')
  p.add_profile('fleas ad infinitum')

  p.add_cert('luke', 'like', 'heather', 'best')

  p.add_cert('heather', 'like', 'luke', 'best')
  p.add_cert('heather', 'like', 'robbie the old crock pony', 'best')
  p.add_cert('heather', 'like', 'tart the flat-faced persian cat', 'best')
  p.add_cert('heather', 'like', 'mo the mad orange pony', 'best' )

  p.add_cert('bob', 'like', 'mary', 'good')
  p.add_cert('bob', 'like', 'heather', 'good')

  p.add_cert('mary', 'like', 'bob', 'good')

  p.add_cert('fleas', 'like', 'little fleas', 'good')
  p.add_cert('little fleas', 'like', 'lesser fleas', 'best')
  p.add_cert('lesser fleas', 'like', 'fleas ad infinitum', 'best')

  p.add_cert('robbie the old crock pony', 'like', 'fleas', 'best')
  p.add_cert('55', 'like', '10', 'none')
  p.add_cert('10', 'like', '2', 'best')

  p.add_cert('heather', 'hate', 'bob', 'dislike' )
  p.add_cert('heather', 'hate', 'fleas', 'looks CAN kill' )
  p.add_cert('fleas', 'hate', 'mary', 'dislike')
  p.add_cert('10', 'hate', '55', 'looks CAN kill')

  t = TrustMetric(f, p)
  r = t.tmetric_calc('like')
  pprint(r)

  r = t.tmetric_calc('like', ['heather'])
  pprint(r)

  r = t.tmetric_calc('hate')
  pprint(r)

if __name__ == '__main__':
  test()

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