Source Code Cross Referenced for Main.java in  » Parser » CUP-develop » java_cup » Java Source Code / Java DocumentationJava Source Code and Java Documentation

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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » Parser » CUP develop » java_cup 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


001:        package java_cup;
002:
003:        import java.util.Enumeration;
004:        import java.io.*;
005:        import java_cup.runtime.*;
006:
007:        /** This class serves as the main driver for the JavaCup system.
008:         *  It accepts user options and coordinates overall control flow.
009:         *  The main flow of control includes the following activities: 
010:         *  <ul>
011:         *    <li> Parse user supplied arguments and options.
012:         *    <li> Open output files.
013:         *    <li> Parse the specification from standard input.
014:         *    <li> Check for unused terminals, non-terminals, and productions.
015:         *    <li> Build the state machine, tables, etc.
016:         *    <li> Output the generated code.
017:         *    <li> Close output files.
018:         *    <li> Print a summary if requested.
019:         *  </ul>
020:         *
021:         *  Options to the main program include: <dl>
022:         *   <dt> -package name  
023:         *   <dd> specify package generated classes go in [default none]
024:         *   <dt> -parser name   
025:         *   <dd> specify parser class name [default "parser"]
026:         *   <dt> -symbols name  
027:         *   <dd> specify name for symbol constant class [default "sym"]
028:         *   <dt> -interface
029:         *   <dd> emit symbol constant <i>interface</i>, rather than class
030:         *   <dt> -nonterms      
031:         *   <dd> put non terminals in symbol constant class
032:         *   <dt> -expect #      
033:         *   <dd> number of conflicts expected/allowed [default 0]
034:         *   <dt> -compact_red   
035:         *   <dd> compact tables by defaulting to most frequent reduce
036:         *   <dt> -nowarn        
037:         *   <dd> don't warn about useless productions, etc.
038:         *   <dt> -nosummary     
039:         *   <dd> don't print the usual summary of parse states, etc.
040:         *   <dt> -progress      
041:         *   <dd> print messages to indicate progress of the system
042:         *   <dt> -time          
043:         *   <dd> print time usage summary
044:         *   <dt> -dump_grammar  
045:         *   <dd> produce a dump of the symbols and grammar
046:         *   <dt> -dump_states   
047:         *   <dd> produce a dump of parse state machine
048:         *   <dt> -dump_tables   
049:         *   <dd> produce a dump of the parse tables
050:         *   <dt> -dump          
051:         *   <dd> produce a dump of all of the above
052:         *   <dt> -debug         
053:         *   <dd> turn on debugging messages within JavaCup 
054:         *   <dt> -nopositions
055:         *   <dd> don't generate the positions code
056:         *   <dt> -noscanner
057:         *   <dd> don't refer to java_cup.runtime.Scanner in the parser
058:         *        (for compatibility with old runtimes)
059:         *   <dt> -version
060:         *   <dd> print version information for JavaCUP and halt.
061:         *   </dl>
062:         *
063:         * @version last updated: 7/3/96
064:         * @author  Frank Flannery
065:         */
066:
067:        public class Main {
068:
069:            /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
070:            /*--- Constructor(s) ----------------------------------------*/
071:            /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
072:            /** Only constructor is private, so we do not allocate any instances of this
073:                class. */
074:            private Main() {
075:            }
076:
077:            /*-------------------------*/
078:            /* Options set by the user */
079:            /*-------------------------*/
080:            /** User option -- do we print progress messages. */
081:            protected static boolean print_progress = false;
082:            /** User option -- do we produce a dump of the state machine */
083:            protected static boolean opt_dump_states = false;
084:            /** User option -- do we produce a dump of the parse tables */
085:            protected static boolean opt_dump_tables = false;
086:            /** User option -- do we produce a dump of the grammar */
087:            protected static boolean opt_dump_grammar = false;
088:            /** User option -- do we show timing information as a part of the summary */
089:            protected static boolean opt_show_timing = false;
090:            /** User option -- do we run produce extra debugging messages */
091:            protected static boolean opt_do_debug = false;
092:            /** User option -- do we compact tables by making most common reduce the 
093:                default action */
094:            protected static boolean opt_compact_red = false;
095:            /** User option -- should we include non terminal symbol numbers in the 
096:                symbol constant class. */
097:            protected static boolean include_non_terms = false;
098:            /** User option -- do not print a summary. */
099:            protected static boolean no_summary = false;
100:            /** User option -- number of conflicts to expect */
101:            protected static int expect_conflicts = 0;
102:
103:            /* frankf added this 6/18/96 */
104:            /** User option -- should generator generate code for left/right values? */
105:            protected static boolean lr_values = true;
106:
107:            /** User option -- should symbols be put in a class or an interface? [CSA]*/
108:            protected static boolean sym_interface = false;
109:
110:            /** User option -- should generator suppress references to
111:             *  java_cup.runtime.Scanner for compatibility with old runtimes? */
112:            protected static boolean suppress_scanner = false;
113:
114:            /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
115:            /* Timing data (not all of these time intervals are mutually exclusive) */
116:            /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
117:            /** Timing data -- when did we start */
118:            protected static long start_time = 0;
119:            /** Timing data -- when did we end preliminaries */
120:            protected static long prelim_end = 0;
121:            /** Timing data -- when did we end parsing */
122:            protected static long parse_end = 0;
123:            /** Timing data -- when did we end checking */
124:            protected static long check_end = 0;
125:            /** Timing data -- when did we end dumping */
126:            protected static long dump_end = 0;
127:            /** Timing data -- when did we end state and table building */
128:            protected static long build_end = 0;
129:            /** Timing data -- when did we end nullability calculation */
130:            protected static long nullability_end = 0;
131:            /** Timing data -- when did we end first set calculation */
132:            protected static long first_end = 0;
133:            /** Timing data -- when did we end state machine construction */
134:            protected static long machine_end = 0;
135:            /** Timing data -- when did we end table construction */
136:            protected static long table_end = 0;
137:            /** Timing data -- when did we end checking for non-reduced productions */
138:            protected static long reduce_check_end = 0;
139:            /** Timing data -- when did we finish emitting code */
140:            protected static long emit_end = 0;
141:            /** Timing data -- when were we completely done */
142:            protected static long final_time = 0;
143:
144:            /* Additional timing information is also collected in emit */
145:
146:            /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
147:            /*--- Main Program ------------------------------------------*/
148:            /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
149:
150:            /** The main driver for the system. 
151:             * @param argv an array of strings containing command line arguments.
152:             */
153:            public static void main(String argv[]) throws internal_error,
154:                    java.io.IOException, java.lang.Exception {
155:                boolean did_output = false;
156:
157:                start_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
158:
159:                /** clean all static members, that contain remaining stuff from earlier calls */
160:                terminal.clear();
161:                production.clear();
162:                action_production.clear();
163:                emit.clear();
164:                non_terminal.clear();
165:                parse_reduce_row.clear();
166:                parse_action_row.clear();
167:                lalr_state.clear();
168:
169:                /* process user options and arguments */
170:                parse_args(argv);
171:
172:                /* frankf 6/18/96
173:                hackish, yes, but works */
174:                emit.set_lr_values(lr_values);
175:                /* open output files */
176:                if (print_progress)
177:                    System.err.println("Opening files...");
178:                /* use a buffered version of standard input */
179:                input_file = new BufferedInputStream(System.in);
180:
181:                prelim_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
182:
183:                /* parse spec into internal data structures */
184:                if (print_progress)
185:                    System.err
186:                            .println("Parsing specification from standard input...");
187:                parse_grammar_spec();
188:
189:                parse_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
190:
191:                /* don't proceed unless we are error free */
192:                if (ErrorManager.getManager().getErrorCount() == 0) {
193:                    /* check for unused bits */
194:                    if (print_progress)
195:                        System.err.println("Checking specification...");
196:                    check_unused();
197:
198:                    check_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
199:
200:                    /* build the state machine and parse tables */
201:                    if (print_progress)
202:                        System.err.println("Building parse tables...");
203:                    build_parser();
204:
205:                    build_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
206:
207:                    /* output the generated code, if # of conflicts permits */
208:                    if (ErrorManager.getManager().getErrorCount() != 0) {
209:                        // conflicts! don't emit code, don't dump tables.
210:                        opt_dump_tables = false;
211:                    } else { // everything's okay, emit parser.
212:                        if (print_progress)
213:                            System.err.println("Writing parser...");
214:                        open_files();
215:                        emit_parser();
216:                        did_output = true;
217:                    }
218:                }
219:                /* fix up the times to make the summary easier */
220:                emit_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
221:
222:                /* do requested dumps */
223:                if (opt_dump_grammar)
224:                    dump_grammar();
225:                if (opt_dump_states)
226:                    dump_machine();
227:                if (opt_dump_tables)
228:                    dump_tables();
229:
230:                dump_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
231:
232:                /* close input/output files */
233:                if (print_progress)
234:                    System.err.println("Closing files...");
235:                close_files();
236:
237:                /* produce a summary if desired */
238:                if (!no_summary)
239:                    emit_summary(did_output);
240:
241:                /* If there were errors during the run,
242:                 * exit with non-zero status (makefile-friendliness). --CSA */
243:                if (ErrorManager.getManager().getErrorCount() != 0)
244:                    System.exit(100);
245:            }
246:
247:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
248:
249:            /** Print a "usage message" that described possible command line options, 
250:             *  then exit.
251:             * @param message a specific error message to preface the usage message by.
252:             */
253:            protected static void usage(String message) {
254:                System.err.println();
255:                System.err.println(message);
256:                System.err.println();
257:                System.err
258:                        .println("Usage: "
259:                                + version.program_name
260:                                + " [options] [filename]\n"
261:                                + "  and expects a specification file on standard input if no filename is given.\n"
262:                                + "  Legal options include:\n"
263:                                + "    -package name  specify package generated classes go in [default none]\n"
264:                                + "    -destdir name  specify the destination directory, to store the generated files in\n"
265:                                + "    -parser name   specify parser class name [default \"parser\"]\n"
266:                                + "    -typearg args  specify type arguments for parser class\n"
267:                                + "    -symbols name  specify name for symbol constant class [default \"sym\"]\n"
268:                                + "    -interface     put symbols in an interface, rather than a class\n"
269:                                + "    -nonterms      put non terminals in symbol constant class\n"
270:                                + "    -expect #      number of conflicts expected/allowed [default 0]\n"
271:                                + "    -compact_red   compact tables by defaulting to most frequent reduce\n"
272:                                + "    -nowarn        don't warn about useless productions, etc.\n"
273:                                + "    -nosummary     don't print the usual summary of parse states, etc.\n"
274:                                + "    -nopositions   don't propagate the left and right token position values\n"
275:                                + "    -noscanner     don't refer to java_cup.runtime.Scanner\n"
276:                                + "    -progress      print messages to indicate progress of the system\n"
277:                                + "    -time          print time usage summary\n"
278:                                + "    -dump_grammar  produce a human readable dump of the symbols and grammar\n"
279:                                + "    -dump_states   produce a dump of parse state machine\n"
280:                                + "    -dump_tables   produce a dump of the parse tables\n"
281:                                + "    -dump          produce a dump of all of the above\n"
282:                                + "    -version       print the version information for CUP and exit\n");
283:                System.exit(1);
284:            }
285:
286:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
287:
288:            /** Parse command line options and arguments to set various user-option
289:             *  flags and variables. 
290:             * @param argv the command line arguments to be parsed.
291:             */
292:            protected static void parse_args(String argv[]) {
293:                int len = argv.length;
294:                int i;
295:
296:                /* parse the options */
297:                for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
298:                    /* try to get the various options */
299:                    if (argv[i].equals("-package")) {
300:                        /* must have an arg */
301:                        if (++i >= len || argv[i].startsWith("-")
302:                                || argv[i].endsWith(".cup"))
303:                            usage("-package must have a name argument");
304:
305:                        /* record the name */
306:                        emit.package_name = argv[i];
307:                    } else if (argv[i].equals("-destdir")) {
308:                        /* must have an arg */
309:                        if (++i >= len || argv[i].startsWith("-")
310:                                || argv[i].endsWith(".cup"))
311:                            usage("-destdir must have a name argument");
312:                        /* record the name */
313:                        Main.dest_dir = new java.io.File(argv[i]);
314:                    } else if (argv[i].equals("-parser")) {
315:                        /* must have an arg */
316:                        if (++i >= len || argv[i].startsWith("-")
317:                                || argv[i].endsWith(".cup"))
318:                            usage("-parser must have a name argument");
319:
320:                        /* record the name */
321:                        emit.parser_class_name = argv[i];
322:                    } else if (argv[i].equals("-symbols")) {
323:                        /* must have an arg */
324:                        if (++i >= len || argv[i].startsWith("-")
325:                                || argv[i].endsWith(".cup"))
326:                            usage("-symbols must have a name argument");
327:
328:                        /* record the name */
329:                        emit.symbol_const_class_name = argv[i];
330:                    } else if (argv[i].equals("-nonterms")) {
331:                        include_non_terms = true;
332:                    } else if (argv[i].equals("-expect")) {
333:                        /* must have an arg */
334:                        if (++i >= len || argv[i].startsWith("-")
335:                                || argv[i].endsWith(".cup"))
336:                            usage("-expect must have a name argument");
337:
338:                        /* record the number */
339:                        try {
340:                            expect_conflicts = Integer.parseInt(argv[i]);
341:                        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
342:                            usage("-expect must be followed by a decimal integer");
343:                        }
344:                    } else if (argv[i].equals("-compact_red"))
345:                        opt_compact_red = true;
346:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-nosummary"))
347:                        no_summary = true;
348:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-nowarn"))
349:                        emit.nowarn = true;
350:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-dump_states"))
351:                        opt_dump_states = true;
352:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-dump_tables"))
353:                        opt_dump_tables = true;
354:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-progress"))
355:                        print_progress = true;
356:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-dump_grammar"))
357:                        opt_dump_grammar = true;
358:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-dump"))
359:                        opt_dump_states = opt_dump_tables = opt_dump_grammar = true;
360:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-time"))
361:                        opt_show_timing = true;
362:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-debug"))
363:                        opt_do_debug = true;
364:                    /* frankf 6/18/96 */
365:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-nopositions"))
366:                        lr_values = false;
367:                    /* CSA 12/21/97 */
368:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-interface"))
369:                        sym_interface = true;
370:                    /* CSA 23-Jul-1999 */
371:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-noscanner"))
372:                        suppress_scanner = true;
373:                    /* CSA 23-Jul-1999 */
374:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-version")) {
375:                        System.out.println(version.title_str);
376:                        System.exit(1);
377:                    }
378:                    /* TUM changes; suggested by Henning Niss 20050628*/
379:                    else if (argv[i].equals("-typearg")) {
380:                        if (++i >= len || argv[i].startsWith("-")
381:                                || argv[i].endsWith(".cup"))
382:                            usage("-symbols must have a name argument");
383:
384:                        /* record the typearg */
385:                        emit.class_type_argument = argv[i];
386:                    }
387:
388:                    /* CSA 24-Jul-1999; suggestion by Jean Vaucher */
389:                    else if (!argv[i].startsWith("-") && i == len - 1) {
390:                        /* use input from file. */
391:                        try {
392:                            System.setIn(new FileInputStream(argv[i]));
393:                        } catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
394:                            usage("Unable to open \"" + argv[i]
395:                                    + "\" for input");
396:                        }
397:                    } else {
398:                        usage("Unrecognized option \"" + argv[i] + "\"");
399:                    }
400:                }
401:            }
402:
403:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
404:
405:            /*-------*/
406:            /* Files */
407:            /*-------*/
408:
409:            /** Input file.  This is a buffered version of System.in. */
410:            protected static BufferedInputStream input_file;
411:
412:            /** Output file for the parser class. */
413:            protected static PrintWriter parser_class_file;
414:
415:            /** Output file for the symbol constant class. */
416:            protected static PrintWriter symbol_class_file;
417:
418:            /** Output directory. */
419:            protected static File dest_dir = null;
420:
421:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
422:
423:            /** Open various files used by the system. */
424:            protected static void open_files() {
425:                File fil;
426:                String out_name;
427:
428:                /* open each of the output files */
429:
430:                /* parser class */
431:                out_name = emit.parser_class_name + ".java";
432:                fil = new File(dest_dir, out_name);
433:                try {
434:                    parser_class_file = new PrintWriter(
435:                            new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fil),
436:                                    4096));
437:                } catch (Exception e) {
438:                    System.err.println("Can't open \"" + out_name
439:                            + "\" for output");
440:                    System.exit(3);
441:                }
442:
443:                /* symbol constants class */
444:                out_name = emit.symbol_const_class_name + ".java";
445:                fil = new File(dest_dir, out_name);
446:                try {
447:                    symbol_class_file = new PrintWriter(
448:                            new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fil),
449:                                    4096));
450:                } catch (Exception e) {
451:                    System.err.println("Can't open \"" + out_name
452:                            + "\" for output");
453:                    System.exit(4);
454:                }
455:            }
456:
457:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
458:
459:            /** Close various files used by the system. */
460:            protected static void close_files() throws java.io.IOException {
461:                if (input_file != null)
462:                    input_file.close();
463:                if (parser_class_file != null)
464:                    parser_class_file.close();
465:                if (symbol_class_file != null)
466:                    symbol_class_file.close();
467:            }
468:
469:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
470:
471:            /** Parse the grammar specification from standard input.  This produces
472:             *  sets of terminal, non-terminals, and productions which can be accessed
473:             *  via static variables of the respective classes, as well as the setting
474:             *  of various variables (mostly in the emit class) for small user supplied
475:             *  items such as the code to scan with.
476:             */
477:            protected static void parse_grammar_spec()
478:                    throws java.lang.Exception {
479:                parser parser_obj;
480:
481:                /* create a parser and parse with it */
482:                ComplexSymbolFactory csf = new ComplexSymbolFactory();
483:                parser_obj = new parser(new Lexer(csf), csf);
484:                try {
485:                    if (opt_do_debug)
486:                        parser_obj.debug_parse();
487:                    else
488:                        parser_obj.parse();
489:                } catch (Exception e) {
490:                    /* something threw an exception.  catch it and emit a message so we 
491:                       have a line number to work with, then re-throw it */
492:                    ErrorManager.getManager().emit_error(
493:                            "Internal error: Unexpected exception");
494:                    throw e;
495:                }
496:            }
497:
498:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
499:
500:            /** Check for unused symbols.  Unreduced productions get checked when
501:             *  tables are created.
502:             */
503:            protected static void check_unused() {
504:                terminal term;
505:                non_terminal nt;
506:
507:                /* check for unused terminals */
508:                for (Enumeration t = terminal.all(); t.hasMoreElements();) {
509:                    term = (terminal) t.nextElement();
510:
511:                    /* don't issue a message for EOF */
512:                    if (term == terminal.EOF)
513:                        continue;
514:
515:                    /* or error */
516:                    if (term == terminal.error)
517:                        continue;
518:
519:                    /* is this one unused */
520:                    if (term.use_count() == 0) {
521:                        /* count it and warn if we are doing warnings */
522:                        emit.unused_term++;
523:                        if (!emit.nowarn) {
524:                            ErrorManager.getManager().emit_warning(
525:                                    "Terminal \"" + term.name()
526:                                            + "\" was declared but never used");
527:                        }
528:                    }
529:                }
530:
531:                /* check for unused non terminals */
532:                for (Enumeration n = non_terminal.all(); n.hasMoreElements();) {
533:                    nt = (non_terminal) n.nextElement();
534:
535:                    /* is this one unused */
536:                    if (nt.use_count() == 0) {
537:                        /* count and warn if we are doing warnings */
538:                        emit.unused_term++;
539:                        if (!emit.nowarn) {
540:                            ErrorManager.getManager().emit_warning(
541:                                    "Non terminal \"" + nt.name()
542:                                            + "\" was declared but never used");
543:                        }
544:                    }
545:                }
546:
547:            }
548:
549:            /* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
550:            /* . . Internal Results of Generating the Parser . .*/
551:            /* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
552:
553:            /** Start state in the overall state machine. */
554:            protected static lalr_state start_state;
555:
556:            /** Resulting parse action table. */
557:            protected static parse_action_table action_table;
558:
559:            /** Resulting reduce-goto table. */
560:            protected static parse_reduce_table reduce_table;
561:
562:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
563:
564:            /** Build the (internal) parser from the previously parsed specification.
565:             *  This includes:<ul>
566:             *    <li> Computing nullability of non-terminals.
567:             *    <li> Computing first sets of non-terminals and productions.
568:             *    <li> Building the viable prefix recognizer machine.
569:             *    <li> Filling in the (internal) parse tables.
570:             *    <li> Checking for unreduced productions.
571:             *  </ul>
572:             */
573:            protected static void build_parser() throws internal_error {
574:                /* compute nullability of all non terminals */
575:                if (opt_do_debug || print_progress)
576:                    System.err
577:                            .println("  Computing non-terminal nullability...");
578:                non_terminal.compute_nullability();
579:
580:                nullability_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
581:
582:                /* compute first sets of all non terminals */
583:                if (opt_do_debug || print_progress)
584:                    System.err.println("  Computing first sets...");
585:                non_terminal.compute_first_sets();
586:
587:                first_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
588:
589:                /* build the LR viable prefix recognition machine */
590:                if (opt_do_debug || print_progress)
591:                    System.err.println("  Building state machine...");
592:                start_state = lalr_state.build_machine(emit.start_production);
593:
594:                machine_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
595:
596:                /* build the LR parser action and reduce-goto tables */
597:                if (opt_do_debug || print_progress)
598:                    System.err.println("  Filling in tables...");
599:                action_table = new parse_action_table();
600:                reduce_table = new parse_reduce_table();
601:                for (Enumeration st = lalr_state.all(); st.hasMoreElements();) {
602:                    lalr_state lst = (lalr_state) st.nextElement();
603:                    lst.build_table_entries(action_table, reduce_table);
604:                }
605:
606:                table_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
607:
608:                /* check and warn for non-reduced productions */
609:                if (opt_do_debug || print_progress)
610:                    System.err
611:                            .println("  Checking for non-reduced productions...");
612:                action_table.check_reductions();
613:
614:                reduce_check_end = System.currentTimeMillis();
615:
616:                /* if we have more conflicts than we expected issue a message and die */
617:                if (emit.num_conflicts > expect_conflicts) {
618:                    ErrorManager.getManager().emit_error(
619:                            "*** More conflicts encountered than expected "
620:                                    + "-- parser generation aborted");
621:                    // indicate the problem.
622:                    // we'll die on return, after clean up.
623:                }
624:            }
625:
626:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
627:
628:            /** Call the emit routines necessary to write out the generated parser. */
629:            protected static void emit_parser() throws internal_error {
630:                emit.symbols(symbol_class_file, include_non_terms,
631:                        sym_interface);
632:                emit.parser(parser_class_file, action_table, reduce_table,
633:                        start_state.index(), emit.start_production,
634:                        opt_compact_red, suppress_scanner);
635:            }
636:
637:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
638:
639:            /** Helper routine to optionally return a plural or non-plural ending. 
640:             * @param val the numerical value determining plurality.
641:             */
642:            protected static String plural(int val) {
643:                if (val == 1)
644:                    return "";
645:                else
646:                    return "s";
647:            }
648:
649:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
650:
651:            /** Emit a long summary message to standard error (System.err) which 
652:             *  summarizes what was found in the specification, how many states were
653:             *  produced, how many conflicts were found, etc.  A detailed timing 
654:             *  summary is also produced if it was requested by the user.
655:             * @param output_produced did the system get far enough to generate code.
656:             */
657:            protected static void emit_summary(boolean output_produced) {
658:                final_time = System.currentTimeMillis();
659:
660:                if (no_summary)
661:                    return;
662:
663:                System.err.println("------- " + version.title_str
664:                        + " Parser Generation Summary -------");
665:
666:                /* error and warning count */
667:                System.err.println("  "
668:                        + ErrorManager.getManager().getErrorCount() + " error"
669:                        + plural(ErrorManager.getManager().getErrorCount())
670:                        + " and " + ErrorManager.getManager().getWarningCount()
671:                        + " warning"
672:                        + plural(ErrorManager.getManager().getWarningCount()));
673:
674:                /* basic stats */
675:                System.err.print("  " + terminal.number() + " terminal"
676:                        + plural(terminal.number()) + ", ");
677:                System.err.print(non_terminal.number() + " non-terminal"
678:                        + plural(non_terminal.number()) + ", and ");
679:                System.err.println(production.number() + " production"
680:                        + plural(production.number()) + " declared, ");
681:                System.err.println("  producing " + lalr_state.number()
682:                        + " unique parse states.");
683:
684:                /* unused symbols */
685:                System.err.println("  " + emit.unused_term + " terminal"
686:                        + plural(emit.unused_term) + " declared but not used.");
687:                System.err.println("  " + emit.unused_non_term
688:                        + " non-terminal" + plural(emit.unused_term)
689:                        + " declared but not used.");
690:
691:                /* productions that didn't reduce */
692:                System.err.println("  " + emit.not_reduced + " production"
693:                        + plural(emit.not_reduced) + " never reduced.");
694:
695:                /* conflicts */
696:                System.err.println("  " + emit.num_conflicts + " conflict"
697:                        + plural(emit.num_conflicts) + " detected" + " ("
698:                        + expect_conflicts + " expected).");
699:
700:                /* code location */
701:                if (output_produced)
702:                    System.err.println("  Code written to \""
703:                            + emit.parser_class_name + ".java\", and \""
704:                            + emit.symbol_const_class_name + ".java\".");
705:                else
706:                    System.err.println("  No code produced.");
707:
708:                if (opt_show_timing)
709:                    show_times();
710:
711:                System.err
712:                        .println("---------------------------------------------------- ("
713:                                + version.version_str + ")");
714:            }
715:
716:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
717:
718:            /** Produce the optional timing summary as part of an overall summary. */
719:            protected static void show_times() {
720:                long total_time = final_time - start_time;
721:
722:                System.err
723:                        .println(". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ");
724:                System.err.println("  Timing Summary");
725:                System.err.println("    Total time       "
726:                        + timestr(final_time - start_time, total_time));
727:                System.err.println("      Startup        "
728:                        + timestr(prelim_end - start_time, total_time));
729:                System.err.println("      Parse          "
730:                        + timestr(parse_end - prelim_end, total_time));
731:                if (check_end != 0)
732:                    System.err.println("      Checking       "
733:                            + timestr(check_end - parse_end, total_time));
734:                if (check_end != 0 && build_end != 0)
735:                    System.err.println("      Parser Build   "
736:                            + timestr(build_end - check_end, total_time));
737:                if (nullability_end != 0 && check_end != 0)
738:                    System.err.println("        Nullability  "
739:                            + timestr(nullability_end - check_end, total_time));
740:                if (first_end != 0 && nullability_end != 0)
741:                    System.err.println("        First sets   "
742:                            + timestr(first_end - nullability_end, total_time));
743:                if (machine_end != 0 && first_end != 0)
744:                    System.err.println("        State build  "
745:                            + timestr(machine_end - first_end, total_time));
746:                if (table_end != 0 && machine_end != 0)
747:                    System.err.println("        Table build  "
748:                            + timestr(table_end - machine_end, total_time));
749:                if (reduce_check_end != 0 && table_end != 0)
750:                    System.err
751:                            .println("        Checking     "
752:                                    + timestr(reduce_check_end - table_end,
753:                                            total_time));
754:                if (emit_end != 0 && build_end != 0)
755:                    System.err.println("      Code Output    "
756:                            + timestr(emit_end - build_end, total_time));
757:                if (emit.symbols_time != 0)
758:                    System.err.println("        Symbols      "
759:                            + timestr(emit.symbols_time, total_time));
760:                if (emit.parser_time != 0)
761:                    System.err.println("        Parser class "
762:                            + timestr(emit.parser_time, total_time));
763:                if (emit.action_code_time != 0)
764:                    System.err.println("          Actions    "
765:                            + timestr(emit.action_code_time, total_time));
766:                if (emit.production_table_time != 0)
767:                    System.err.println("          Prod table "
768:                            + timestr(emit.production_table_time, total_time));
769:                if (emit.action_table_time != 0)
770:                    System.err.println("          Action tab "
771:                            + timestr(emit.action_table_time, total_time));
772:                if (emit.goto_table_time != 0)
773:                    System.err.println("          Reduce tab "
774:                            + timestr(emit.goto_table_time, total_time));
775:
776:                System.err.println("      Dump Output    "
777:                        + timestr(dump_end - emit_end, total_time));
778:            }
779:
780:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
781:
782:            /** Helper routine to format a decimal based display of seconds and
783:             *  percentage of total time given counts of milliseconds.   Note: this
784:             *  is broken for use with some instances of negative time (since we don't 
785:             *  use any negative time here, we let if be for now).
786:             * @param time_val   the value being formatted (in ms).
787:             * @param total_time total time percentages are calculated against (in ms).
788:             */
789:            protected static String timestr(long time_val, long total_time) {
790:                boolean neg;
791:                long ms = 0;
792:                long sec = 0;
793:                long percent10;
794:                String pad;
795:
796:                /* work with positives only */
797:                neg = time_val < 0;
798:                if (neg)
799:                    time_val = -time_val;
800:
801:                /* pull out seconds and ms */
802:                ms = time_val % 1000;
803:                sec = time_val / 1000;
804:
805:                /* construct a pad to blank fill seconds out to 4 places */
806:                if (sec < 10)
807:                    pad = "   ";
808:                else if (sec < 100)
809:                    pad = "  ";
810:                else if (sec < 1000)
811:                    pad = " ";
812:                else
813:                    pad = "";
814:
815:                /* calculate 10 times the percentage of total */
816:                percent10 = (time_val * 1000) / total_time;
817:
818:                /* build and return the output string */
819:                return (neg ? "-" : "") + pad + sec + "." + ((ms % 1000) / 100)
820:                        + ((ms % 100) / 10) + (ms % 10) + "sec" + " ("
821:                        + percent10 / 10 + "." + percent10 % 10 + "%)";
822:            }
823:
824:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
825:
826:            /** Produce a human readable dump of the grammar. */
827:            public static void dump_grammar() throws internal_error {
828:                System.err.println("===== Terminals =====");
829:                for (int tidx = 0, cnt = 0; tidx < terminal.number(); tidx++, cnt++) {
830:                    System.err.print("[" + tidx + "]"
831:                            + terminal.find(tidx).name() + " ");
832:                    if ((cnt + 1) % 5 == 0)
833:                        System.err.println();
834:                }
835:                System.err.println();
836:                System.err.println();
837:
838:                System.err.println("===== Non terminals =====");
839:                for (int nidx = 0, cnt = 0; nidx < non_terminal.number(); nidx++, cnt++) {
840:                    System.err.print("[" + nidx + "]"
841:                            + non_terminal.find(nidx).name() + " ");
842:                    if ((cnt + 1) % 5 == 0)
843:                        System.err.println();
844:                }
845:                System.err.println();
846:                System.err.println();
847:
848:                System.err.println("===== Productions =====");
849:                for (int pidx = 0; pidx < production.number(); pidx++) {
850:                    production prod = production.find(pidx);
851:                    System.err.print("[" + pidx + "] "
852:                            + prod.lhs().the_symbol().name() + " ::= ");
853:                    for (int i = 0; i < prod.rhs_length(); i++)
854:                        if (prod.rhs(i).is_action())
855:                            System.err.print("{action} ");
856:                        else
857:                            System.err.print(((symbol_part) prod.rhs(i))
858:                                    .the_symbol().name()
859:                                    + " ");
860:                    System.err.println();
861:                }
862:                System.err.println();
863:            }
864:
865:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
866:
867:            /** Produce a (semi-) human readable dump of the complete viable prefix 
868:             *  recognition state machine. 
869:             */
870:            public static void dump_machine() {
871:                lalr_state ordered[] = new lalr_state[lalr_state.number()];
872:
873:                /* put the states in sorted order for a nicer display */
874:                for (Enumeration s = lalr_state.all(); s.hasMoreElements();) {
875:                    lalr_state st = (lalr_state) s.nextElement();
876:                    ordered[st.index()] = st;
877:                }
878:
879:                System.err.println("===== Viable Prefix Recognizer =====");
880:                for (int i = 0; i < lalr_state.number(); i++) {
881:                    if (ordered[i] == start_state)
882:                        System.err.print("START ");
883:                    System.err.println(ordered[i]);
884:                    System.err.println("-------------------");
885:                }
886:            }
887:
888:            /*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .*/
889:
890:            /** Produce a (semi-) human readable dumps of the parse tables */
891:            public static void dump_tables() {
892:                System.err.println(action_table);
893:                System.err.println(reduce_table);
894:            }
895:
896:            /*-----------------------------------------------------------*/
897:
898:        }
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