Source Code Cross Referenced for BaseValueParser.java in  » J2EE » Expresso » com » jcorporate » expresso » core » misc » upload » Java Source Code / Java DocumentationJava Source Code and Java Documentation

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Java Source Code / Java Documentation » J2EE » Expresso » com.jcorporate.expresso.core.misc.upload 
Source Cross Referenced  Class Diagram Java Document (Java Doc) 


0001:        /* ====================================================================
0002:         * The Jcorporate Apache Style Software License, Version 1.2 05-07-2002
0003:         *
0004:         * Copyright (c) 1995-2002 Jcorporate Ltd. All rights reserved.
0005:         *
0006:         * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
0007:         * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
0008:         * are met:
0009:         *
0010:         * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
0011:         *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
0012:         *
0013:         * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
0014:         *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
0015:         *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
0016:         *    distribution.
0017:         *
0018:         * 3. The end-user documentation included with the redistribution,
0019:         *    if any, must include the following acknowledgment:
0020:         *       "This product includes software developed by Jcorporate Ltd.
0021:         *        (http://www.jcorporate.com/)."
0022:         *    Alternately, this acknowledgment may appear in the software itself,
0023:         *    if and wherever such third-party acknowledgments normally appear.
0024:         *
0025:         * 4. "Jcorporate" and product names such as "Expresso" must
0026:         *    not be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
0027:         *    software without prior written permission. For written permission,
0028:         *    please contact info@jcorporate.com.
0029:         *
0030:         * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "Expresso",
0031:         *    or other Jcorporate product names; nor may "Expresso" or other
0032:         *    Jcorporate product names appear in their name, without prior
0033:         *    written permission of Jcorporate Ltd.
0034:         *
0035:         * 6. No product derived from this software may compete in the same
0036:         *    market space, i.e. framework, without prior written permission
0037:         *    of Jcorporate Ltd. For written permission, please contact
0038:         *    partners@jcorporate.com.
0039:         *
0040:         * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED
0041:         * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
0042:         * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
0043:         * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JCORPORATE LTD OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
0044:         * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
0045:         * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
0046:         * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
0047:         * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
0048:         * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
0049:         * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
0050:         * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
0051:         * SUCH DAMAGE.
0052:         * ====================================================================
0053:         *
0054:         * This software consists of voluntary contributions made by many
0055:         * individuals on behalf of the Jcorporate Ltd. Contributions back
0056:         * to the project(s) are encouraged when you make modifications.
0057:         * Please send them to support@jcorporate.com. For more information
0058:         * on Jcorporate Ltd. and its products, please see
0059:         * <http://www.jcorporate.com/>.
0060:         *
0061:         * Portions of this software are based upon other open source
0062:         * products and are subject to their respective licenses.
0063:         */
0064:
0065:        package com.jcorporate.expresso.core.misc.upload;
0066:
0067:        import java.beans.IndexedPropertyDescriptor;
0068:        import java.beans.Introspector;
0069:        import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
0070:        import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
0071:        import java.lang.reflect.Method;
0072:        import java.math.BigDecimal;
0073:        import java.util.Enumeration;
0074:        import java.util.Hashtable;
0075:
0076:        // Turbine stuff
0077:        //import org.apache.turbine.util.DateSelector;
0078:
0079:        /**
0080:         * BaseValueParser is a base class for classes that need to parse
0081:         * name/value Parameters, for example GET/POST data or Cookies
0082:         * (DefaultParameterParser and DefaultCookieParser)
0083:         * <p/>
0084:         * <p>It can also be used standalone, for an example see DataStreamParser.
0085:         * <p/>
0086:         * <p>NOTE: The name= portion of a name=value pair may be converted
0087:         * to lowercase or uppercase when the object is initialized and when
0088:         * new data is added.  This behaviour is determined by the url.case.folding
0089:         * property in TurbineResources.properties.  Adding a name/value pair may
0090:         * overwrite existing name=value pairs if the names match:
0091:         * <p/>
0092:         * <pre>
0093:         * ValueParser vp = new BaseValueParser();
0094:         * vp.add("ERROR",1);
0095:         * vp.add("eRrOr",2);
0096:         * int result = vp.getInt("ERROR");
0097:         * </pre>
0098:         * <p/>
0099:         * In the above example, result is 2.
0100:         *
0101:         * @author <a href="mailto:ilkka.priha@simsoft.fi">Ilkka Priha</a>
0102:         * @author <a href="mailto:jon@clearink.com">Jon S. Stevens</a>
0103:         * @author <a href="mailto:sean@informage.net">Sean Legassick</a>
0104:         * @author <a href="mailto:jvanzyl@periapt.com">Jason van Zyl</a>
0105:         * @version $Id: BaseValueParser.java,v 1.7 2004/11/18 02:03:27 lhamel Exp $
0106:         */
0107:        public class BaseValueParser implements  ValueParser {
0108:
0109:            /**
0110:             * Random access storage for parameter data.
0111:             */
0112:            protected Hashtable parameters = new Hashtable();
0113:
0114:            /**
0115:             * The character encoding to use when converting to byte arrays
0116:             */
0117:            private String characterEncoding = "US-ASCII";
0118:
0119:            /**
0120:             * A static version of the convert method, which
0121:             * trims the string data and applies the conversion specified in
0122:             * the property given by URL_CASE_FOLDING.  It returns a new
0123:             * string so that it does not destroy the value data.
0124:             *
0125:             * @param value A String to be processed.
0126:             * @return A new String converted to lowercase and trimmed.
0127:             */
0128:            public static String convertAndTrim(String value) {
0129:                return value.trim();
0130:            }
0131:
0132:            /**
0133:             * Default constructor
0134:             */
0135:            public BaseValueParser() {
0136:                super ();
0137:            }
0138:
0139:            /**
0140:             * Constructor that takes a character encoding
0141:             */
0142:            public BaseValueParser(String newEncoding) {
0143:                super ();
0144:                characterEncoding = newEncoding;
0145:            }
0146:
0147:            /**
0148:             * Disposes the parser.
0149:             */
0150:            public void dispose() {
0151:                clear();
0152:            }
0153:
0154:            /**
0155:             * Clear all name/value pairs out of this object.
0156:             */
0157:            public void clear() {
0158:                parameters.clear();
0159:            }
0160:
0161:            /**
0162:             * Set the character encoding that will be used by this ValueParser.
0163:             */
0164:            public void setCharacterEncoding(String s) {
0165:                characterEncoding = s;
0166:            }
0167:
0168:            /**
0169:             * Get the character encoding that will be used by this ValueParser.
0170:             */
0171:            public String getCharacterEncoding() {
0172:                return characterEncoding;
0173:            }
0174:
0175:            /**
0176:             * Add a name/value pair into this object.
0177:             *
0178:             * @param name  A String with the name.
0179:             * @param value A double with the value.
0180:             */
0181:            public void add(String name, double value) {
0182:                add(name, Double.toString(value));
0183:            }
0184:
0185:            /**
0186:             * Add a name/value pair into this object.
0187:             *
0188:             * @param name  A String with the name.
0189:             * @param value An int with the value.
0190:             */
0191:            public void add(String name, int value) {
0192:                add(name, Integer.toString(value));
0193:            }
0194:
0195:            /**
0196:             * Add a name/value pair into this object.
0197:             *
0198:             * @param name  A String with the name.
0199:             * @param value An Integer with the value.
0200:             */
0201:            public void add(String name, Integer value) {
0202:                add(name, value.toString());
0203:            }
0204:
0205:            /**
0206:             * Add a name/value pair into this object.
0207:             *
0208:             * @param name  A String with the name.
0209:             * @param value A long with the value.
0210:             */
0211:            public void add(String name, long value) {
0212:                add(name, Long.toString(value));
0213:            }
0214:
0215:            /**
0216:             * Add a name/value pair into this object.
0217:             *
0218:             * @param name  A String with the name.
0219:             * @param value A long with the value.
0220:             */
0221:            public void add(String name, String value) {
0222:                append(name, value);
0223:            }
0224:
0225:            /**
0226:             * Add a String parameters.  If there are any Strings already
0227:             * associated with the name, append to the array.  This is used
0228:             * for handling parameters from mulitipart POST requests.
0229:             *
0230:             * @param name  A String with the name.
0231:             * @param value A String with the value.
0232:             */
0233:            public void append(String name, String value) {
0234:                String[] items = this .getStrings(name);
0235:
0236:                if (items == null) {
0237:                    items = new String[1];
0238:                    items[0] = value;
0239:                    parameters.put(convert(name), items);
0240:                } else {
0241:                    String[] newItems = new String[items.length + 1];
0242:                    System.arraycopy(items, 0, newItems, 0, items.length);
0243:                    newItems[items.length] = value;
0244:                    parameters.put(convert(name), newItems);
0245:                }
0246:            }
0247:
0248:            /**
0249:             * Removes the named parameter from the contained hashtable. Wraps to the
0250:             * contained <code>Hashtable.remove()</code>.
0251:             *
0252:             * @return The value that was mapped to the key (a <code>String[]</code>)
0253:             *         or <code>null</code> if the key was not mapped.
0254:             */
0255:            public Object remove(String name) {
0256:                return parameters.remove(convert(name));
0257:            }
0258:
0259:            /**
0260:             * Trims the string data and applies the conversion specified in
0261:             * the property given by URL_CASE_FOLDING.  It returns a new
0262:             * string so that it does not destroy the value data.
0263:             *
0264:             * @param value A String to be processed.
0265:             * @return A new String converted to lowercase and trimmed.
0266:             */
0267:            public String convert(String value) {
0268:                return convertAndTrim(value);
0269:            }
0270:
0271:            /**
0272:             * Determine whether a given key has been inserted.  All keys are
0273:             * stored in lowercase strings, so override method to account for
0274:             * this.
0275:             *
0276:             * @param key An Object with the key to search for.
0277:             * @return True if the object is found.
0278:             */
0279:            public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
0280:                return parameters.containsKey(convert((String) key));
0281:            }
0282:
0283:            /*
0284:
0285:             * Get an enumerator for the parameter keys. Wraps to the
0286:
0287:             * contained <code>Hashtable.keys()</code>.
0288:
0289:             *
0290:
0291:             * @return An <code>enumerator</code> of the keys.
0292:
0293:             */
0294:            public Enumeration keys() {
0295:                return parameters.keys();
0296:            }
0297:
0298:            /*
0299:
0300:             * Returns all the available parameter names.
0301:
0302:             *
0303:
0304:             * @return A object array with the keys.
0305:
0306:             */
0307:            public Object[] getKeys() {
0308:                return parameters.keySet().toArray();
0309:            }
0310:
0311:            /**
0312:             * Return a boolean for the given name.  If the name does not
0313:             * exist, return defaultValue.
0314:             *
0315:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0316:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0317:             * @return A boolean.
0318:             */
0319:            public boolean getBoolean(String name, boolean defaultValue) {
0320:                boolean value = defaultValue;
0321:                Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0322:
0323:                if (object != null) {
0324:                    String tmp = getString(name);
0325:
0326:                    if (tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("1")
0327:                            || tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("true")
0328:                            || tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("on")) {
0329:                        value = true;
0330:                    }
0331:                    if (tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("0")
0332:                            || tmp.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) {
0333:                        value = false;
0334:                    }
0335:                }
0336:
0337:                return value;
0338:            }
0339:
0340:            /**
0341:             * Return a boolean for the given name.  If the name does not
0342:             * exist, return false.
0343:             *
0344:             * @param name A String with the name.
0345:             * @return A boolean.
0346:             */
0347:            public boolean getBoolean(String name) {
0348:                return getBoolean(name, false);
0349:            }
0350:
0351:            /**
0352:             * Return a Boolean for the given name.  If the name does not
0353:             * exist, return defaultValue.
0354:             *
0355:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0356:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0357:             * @return A Boolean.
0358:             */
0359:            public Boolean getBool(String name, boolean defaultValue) {
0360:                if (getBoolean(name, defaultValue)) {
0361:                    return Boolean.TRUE;
0362:                } else {
0363:                    return Boolean.FALSE;
0364:                }
0365:            }
0366:
0367:            /**
0368:             * Return a Boolean for the given name.  If the name does not
0369:             * exist, return false.
0370:             *
0371:             * @param name A String with the name.
0372:             * @return A Boolean.
0373:             */
0374:            public Boolean getBool(String name) {
0375:                return getBool(name, false);
0376:            }
0377:
0378:            /**
0379:             * Return a double for the given name.  If the name does not
0380:             * exist, return defaultValue.
0381:             *
0382:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0383:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0384:             * @return A double.
0385:             */
0386:            public double getDouble(String name, double defaultValue) {
0387:                double value = defaultValue;
0388:
0389:                try {
0390:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0391:
0392:                    if (object != null) {
0393:                        value = Double.valueOf(((String[]) object)[0])
0394:                                .doubleValue();
0395:                    }
0396:                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
0397:                }
0398:
0399:                return value;
0400:            }
0401:
0402:            /**
0403:             * Return a double for the given name.  If the name does not
0404:             * exist, return 0.0.
0405:             *
0406:             * @param name A String with the name.
0407:             * @return A double.
0408:             */
0409:            public double getDouble(String name) {
0410:                return getDouble(name, 0.0);
0411:            }
0412:
0413:            /**
0414:             * Return a float for the given name.  If the name does not
0415:             * exist, return defaultValue.
0416:             *
0417:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0418:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0419:             * @return A float.
0420:             */
0421:            public float getFloat(String name, float defaultValue) {
0422:                float value = defaultValue;
0423:
0424:                try {
0425:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0426:
0427:                    if (object != null) {
0428:                        value = Float.valueOf(((String[]) object)[0])
0429:                                .floatValue();
0430:                    }
0431:                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
0432:                }
0433:
0434:                return value;
0435:            }
0436:
0437:            /**
0438:             * Return a float for the given name.  If the name does not
0439:             * exist, return 0.0.
0440:             *
0441:             * @param name A String with the name.
0442:             * @return A float.
0443:             */
0444:            public float getFloat(String name) {
0445:                return getFloat(name, 0.0f);
0446:            }
0447:
0448:            /**
0449:             * Return a BigDecimal for the given name.  If the name does not
0450:             * exist, return 0.0.
0451:             *
0452:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0453:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0454:             * @return A BigDecimal.
0455:             */
0456:            public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String name, BigDecimal defaultValue) {
0457:                BigDecimal value = defaultValue;
0458:
0459:                try {
0460:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0461:
0462:                    if (object != null) {
0463:                        value = new BigDecimal(((String[]) object)[0]);
0464:                    }
0465:                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
0466:                }
0467:
0468:                return value;
0469:            }
0470:
0471:            /**
0472:             * Return a BigDecimal for the given name.  If the name does not
0473:             * exist, return 0.0.
0474:             *
0475:             * @param name A String with the name.
0476:             * @return A BigDecimal.
0477:             */
0478:            public BigDecimal getBigDecimal(String name) {
0479:                return getBigDecimal(name, new BigDecimal(0.0));
0480:            }
0481:
0482:            /**
0483:             * Return an array of BigDecimals for the given name.  If the name
0484:             * does not exist, return null.
0485:             *
0486:             * @param name A String with the name.
0487:             * @return A BigDecimal[].
0488:             */
0489:            public BigDecimal[] getBigDecimals(String name) {
0490:                BigDecimal[] value = null;
0491:                Object object = getStrings(convert(name));
0492:
0493:                if (object != null) {
0494:                    String[] temp = (String[]) object;
0495:                    value = new BigDecimal[temp.length];
0496:
0497:                    for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
0498:                        value[i] = new BigDecimal(temp[i]);
0499:                    }
0500:                }
0501:
0502:                return value;
0503:            }
0504:
0505:            /**
0506:             * Return an int for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
0507:             * return defaultValue.
0508:             *
0509:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0510:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0511:             * @return An int.
0512:             */
0513:            public int getInt(String name, int defaultValue) {
0514:                int value = defaultValue;
0515:
0516:                try {
0517:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0518:
0519:                    if (object != null) {
0520:                        value = Integer.valueOf(((String[]) object)[0])
0521:                                .intValue();
0522:                    }
0523:                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
0524:                }
0525:
0526:                return value;
0527:            }
0528:
0529:            /**
0530:             * Return an int for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
0531:             * return 0.
0532:             *
0533:             * @param name A String with the name.
0534:             * @return An int.
0535:             */
0536:            public int getInt(String name) {
0537:                return getInt(name, 0);
0538:            }
0539:
0540:            /**
0541:             * Return an Integer for the given name.  If the name does not
0542:             * exist, return defaultValue.
0543:             *
0544:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0545:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0546:             * @return An Integer.
0547:             */
0548:            public Integer getInteger(String name, int defaultValue) {
0549:                return new Integer(getInt(name, defaultValue));
0550:            }
0551:
0552:            /**
0553:             * Return an Integer for the given name.  If the name does not
0554:             * exist, return defaultValue.  You cannot pass in a null here for
0555:             * the default value.
0556:             *
0557:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0558:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0559:             * @return An Integer.
0560:             */
0561:            public Integer getInteger(String name, Integer def) {
0562:                return new Integer(getInt(name, def.intValue()));
0563:            }
0564:
0565:            /**
0566:             * Return an Integer for the given name.  If the name does not
0567:             * exist, return 0.
0568:             *
0569:             * @param name A String with the name.
0570:             * @return An Integer.
0571:             */
0572:            public Integer getInteger(String name) {
0573:                return new Integer(getInt(name, 0));
0574:            }
0575:
0576:            /**
0577:             * Return an array of ints for the given name.  If the name does
0578:             * not exist, return null.
0579:             *
0580:             * @param name A String with the name.
0581:             * @return An int[].
0582:             */
0583:            public int[] getInts(String name) {
0584:                int[] value = null;
0585:                Object object = getStrings(convert(name));
0586:
0587:                if (object != null) {
0588:                    String[] temp = (String[]) object;
0589:                    value = new int[temp.length];
0590:
0591:                    for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
0592:                        value[i] = Integer.parseInt(temp[i]);
0593:                    }
0594:                }
0595:
0596:                return value;
0597:            }
0598:
0599:            /**
0600:             * Return an array of Integers for the given name.  If the name
0601:             * does not exist, return null.
0602:             *
0603:             * @param name A String with the name.
0604:             * @return An Integer[].
0605:             */
0606:            public Integer[] getIntegers(String name) {
0607:                Integer[] value = null;
0608:                Object object = getStrings(convert(name));
0609:
0610:                if (object != null) {
0611:                    String[] temp = (String[]) object;
0612:                    value = new Integer[temp.length];
0613:
0614:                    for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
0615:                        value[i] = Integer.valueOf(temp[i]);
0616:                    }
0617:                }
0618:
0619:                return value;
0620:            }
0621:
0622:            /**
0623:             * Return a long for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
0624:             * return defaultValue.
0625:             *
0626:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0627:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0628:             * @return A long.
0629:             */
0630:            public long getLong(String name, long defaultValue) {
0631:                long value = defaultValue;
0632:
0633:                try {
0634:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0635:
0636:                    if (object != null) {
0637:                        value = Long.valueOf(((String[]) object)[0])
0638:                                .longValue();
0639:                    }
0640:                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
0641:                }
0642:
0643:                return value;
0644:            }
0645:
0646:            /**
0647:             * Return a long for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
0648:             * return 0.
0649:             *
0650:             * @param name A String with the name.
0651:             * @return A long.
0652:             */
0653:            public long getLong(String name) {
0654:                return getLong(name, 0);
0655:            }
0656:
0657:            /**
0658:             * Return an array of longs for the given name.  If the name does
0659:             * not exist, return null.
0660:             *
0661:             * @param name A String with the name.
0662:             * @return A long[].
0663:             */
0664:            public long[] getLongs(String name) {
0665:                long[] value = null;
0666:                Object object = getStrings(convert(name));
0667:
0668:                if (object != null) {
0669:                    String[] temp = (String[]) object;
0670:                    value = new long[temp.length];
0671:
0672:                    for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
0673:                        value[i] = Long.parseLong(temp[i]);
0674:                    }
0675:                }
0676:
0677:                return value;
0678:            }
0679:
0680:            /**
0681:             * Return an array of Longs for the given name.  If the name does
0682:             * not exist, return null.
0683:             *
0684:             * @param name A String with the name.
0685:             * @return A Long[].
0686:             */
0687:            public Long[] getLongObjects(String name) {
0688:                Long[] value = null;
0689:                Object object = getStrings(convert(name));
0690:
0691:                if (object != null) {
0692:                    String[] temp = (String[]) object;
0693:                    value = new Long[temp.length];
0694:
0695:                    for (int i = 0; i < temp.length; i++) {
0696:                        value[i] = Long.valueOf(temp[i]);
0697:                    }
0698:                }
0699:
0700:                return value;
0701:            }
0702:
0703:            /**
0704:             * Return a byte for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
0705:             * return defaultValue.
0706:             *
0707:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0708:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0709:             * @return A byte.
0710:             */
0711:            public byte getByte(String name, byte defaultValue) {
0712:                byte value = defaultValue;
0713:
0714:                try {
0715:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0716:
0717:                    if (object != null) {
0718:                        value = Byte.valueOf(((String[]) object)[0])
0719:                                .byteValue();
0720:                    }
0721:                } catch (NumberFormatException exception) {
0722:                }
0723:
0724:                return value;
0725:            }
0726:
0727:            /**
0728:             * Return a byte for the given name.  If the name does not exist,
0729:             * return 0.
0730:             *
0731:             * @param name A String with the name.
0732:             * @return A byte.
0733:             */
0734:            public byte getByte(String name) {
0735:                return getByte(name, (byte) 0);
0736:            }
0737:
0738:            /**
0739:             * Return an array of bytes for the given name.  If the name does
0740:             * not exist, return null. The array is returned according to the
0741:             * HttpRequest's character encoding.
0742:             *
0743:             * @param name A String with the name.
0744:             * @return A byte[].
0745:             */
0746:            public byte[] getBytes(String name)
0747:                    throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
0748:                String tempStr = getString(name);
0749:
0750:                if (tempStr != null) {
0751:                    return tempStr.getBytes(characterEncoding);
0752:                }
0753:
0754:                return null;
0755:            }
0756:
0757:            /**
0758:             * Return a String for the given name.  If the name does not
0759:             * exist, return null.
0760:             *
0761:             * @param name A String with the name.
0762:             * @return A String.
0763:             */
0764:            public String getString(String name) {
0765:                try {
0766:                    String value = null;
0767:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0768:
0769:                    if (object != null) {
0770:                        value = ((String[]) object)[0];
0771:                    }
0772:                    if (value == null || value.equals("null")) {
0773:                        return null;
0774:                    }
0775:
0776:                    return value;
0777:                } catch (ClassCastException e) {
0778:                    return null;
0779:                }
0780:            }
0781:
0782:            /**
0783:             * Return a String for the given name.  If the name does not
0784:             * exist, return null. It is the same as the getString() method
0785:             * however has been added for simplicity when working with
0786:             * template tools such as Velocity which allow you to do
0787:             * something like this:
0788:             * <p/>
0789:             * <code>$data.Parameters.form_variable_name</code>
0790:             *
0791:             * @param name A String with the name.
0792:             * @return A String.
0793:             */
0794:            public String get(String name) {
0795:                return getString(name);
0796:            }
0797:
0798:            /**
0799:             * Return a String for the given name.  If the name does not
0800:             * exist, return the defaultValue.
0801:             *
0802:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0803:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0804:             * @return A String.
0805:             */
0806:            public String getString(String name, String defaultValue) {
0807:                String value = getString(name);
0808:
0809:                if (value == null || value.length() == 0
0810:                        || value.equals("null")) {
0811:                    return defaultValue;
0812:                } else {
0813:                    return value;
0814:                }
0815:            }
0816:
0817:            /**
0818:             * Set a parameter to a specific value.
0819:             * <p/>
0820:             * This is useful if you want your action to override the values
0821:             * of the parameters for the screen to use.
0822:             *
0823:             * @param name  The name of the parameter.
0824:             * @param value The value to set.
0825:             */
0826:            public void setString(String name, String value) {
0827:                if (value != null) {
0828:                    parameters.put(convert(name), new String[] { value });
0829:                }
0830:            }
0831:
0832:            /**
0833:             * Return an array of Strings for the given name.  If the name
0834:             * does not exist, return null.
0835:             *
0836:             * @param name A String with the name.
0837:             * @return A String[].
0838:             */
0839:            public String[] getStrings(String name) {
0840:                String[] value = null;
0841:                Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0842:
0843:                if (object != null) {
0844:                    if (object instanceof  String[]) {
0845:                        value = (String[]) object;
0846:                    }
0847:                }
0848:
0849:                return value;
0850:            }
0851:
0852:            /**
0853:             * Return an array of Strings for the given name.  If the name
0854:             * does not exist, return the defaultValue.
0855:             *
0856:             * @param name         A String with the name.
0857:             * @param defaultValue The default value.
0858:             * @return A String[].
0859:             */
0860:            public String[] getStrings(String name, String[] defaultValue) {
0861:                String[] value = getStrings(name);
0862:
0863:                if (value == null || value.length == 0) {
0864:                    return defaultValue;
0865:                } else {
0866:                    return value;
0867:                }
0868:            }
0869:
0870:            /**
0871:             * Set a parameter to a specific value.
0872:             * <p/>
0873:             * This is useful if you want your action to override the values
0874:             * of the parameters for the screen to use.
0875:             *
0876:             * @param name   The name of the parameter.
0877:             * @param values The value to set.
0878:             */
0879:            public void setStrings(String name, String[] values) {
0880:                if (values != null) {
0881:                    parameters.put(convert(name), values);
0882:                }
0883:            }
0884:
0885:            /**
0886:             * Return an Object for the given name.  If the name does not
0887:             * exist, return null.
0888:             *
0889:             * @param name A String with the name.
0890:             * @return An Object.
0891:             */
0892:            public Object getObject(String name) {
0893:                try {
0894:                    Object value = null;
0895:                    Object object = parameters.get(convert(name));
0896:
0897:                    if (object != null) {
0898:                        value = ((Object[]) object)[0];
0899:                    }
0900:
0901:                    return value;
0902:                } catch (ClassCastException e) {
0903:                    return null;
0904:                }
0905:            }
0906:
0907:            /**
0908:             * Return an array of Objects for the given name.  If the name
0909:             * does not exist, return null.
0910:             *
0911:             * @param name A String with the name.
0912:             * @return An Object[].
0913:             */
0914:            public Object[] getObjects(String name) {
0915:                try {
0916:                    return (Object[]) parameters.get(convert(name));
0917:                } catch (ClassCastException e) {
0918:                    return null;
0919:                }
0920:            }
0921:
0922:            /**
0923:             * Uses bean introspection to set writable properties of bean from
0924:             * the parameters, where a (case-insensitive) name match between
0925:             * the bean property and the parameter is looked for.
0926:             *
0927:             * @param bean An Object.
0928:             * @throws Exception, a generic exception.
0929:             */
0930:            public void setProperties(Object bean) throws Exception {
0931:                Class beanClass = bean.getClass();
0932:                PropertyDescriptor[] props = Introspector
0933:                        .getBeanInfo(beanClass).getPropertyDescriptors();
0934:
0935:                for (int i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
0936:                    String propname = props[i].getName();
0937:                    Method setter = props[i].getWriteMethod();
0938:
0939:                    if (setter != null && (containsKey(propname))) {
0940:                        setProperty(bean, props[i]);
0941:                    }
0942:                }
0943:            }
0944:
0945:            /**
0946:             * Simple method that attempts to get a toString() representation
0947:             * of this object.  It doesn't do well with String[]'s though.
0948:             *
0949:             * @return A String.
0950:             */
0951:            public String toString() {
0952:                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
0953:
0954:                for (Enumeration e = parameters.keys(); e.hasMoreElements();) {
0955:                    String name = (String) e.nextElement();
0956:
0957:                    try {
0958:                        sb.append("{");
0959:                        sb.append(name);
0960:                        sb.append("=");
0961:
0962:                        String[] params = this .getStrings(name);
0963:
0964:                        if (params.length <= 1) {
0965:                            sb.append(params[0]);
0966:                        } else {
0967:                            for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
0968:                                if (i != 0) {
0969:                                    sb.append(", ");
0970:                                }
0971:
0972:                                sb.append('[').append(params[i]).append(']');
0973:                            }
0974:                        }
0975:
0976:                        sb.append("}\n");
0977:                    } catch (Exception ee) {
0978:                        try {
0979:                            sb.append("{");
0980:                            sb.append(name);
0981:                            sb.append("=");
0982:                            sb.append("ERROR?");
0983:                            sb.append("}\n");
0984:                        } catch (Exception eee) {
0985:                        }
0986:                    }
0987:                }
0988:
0989:                return sb.toString();
0990:            }
0991:
0992:            /**
0993:             * Set the property 'prop' in the bean to the value of the
0994:             * corresponding parameters.  Supports all types supported by
0995:             * getXXX methods plus a few more that come for free because
0996:             * primitives have to be wrapped before being passed to invoke
0997:             * anyway.
0998:             *
0999:             * @param bean An Object.
1000:             * @param prop A PropertyDescriptor.
1001:             * @throws Exception, a generic exception.
1002:             */
1003:            private void setProperty(Object bean, PropertyDescriptor prop)
1004:                    throws Exception {
1005:                if (prop instanceof  IndexedPropertyDescriptor) {
1006:                    throw new Exception(prop.getName()
1007:                            + " is an indexed property (not supported)");
1008:                }
1009:
1010:                Method setter = prop.getWriteMethod();
1011:
1012:                if (setter == null) {
1013:                    throw new Exception(prop.getName()
1014:                            + " is a read only property");
1015:                }
1016:
1017:                Class propclass = prop.getPropertyType();
1018:                Object[] args = { null };
1019:
1020:                if (propclass == String.class) {
1021:                    args[0] = getString(prop.getName());
1022:                } else if (propclass == Integer.class
1023:                        || propclass == Integer.TYPE) {
1024:                    args[0] = getInteger(prop.getName());
1025:                } else if (propclass == Long.class || propclass == Long.TYPE) {
1026:                    args[0] = new Long(getLong(prop.getName()));
1027:                } else if (propclass == Boolean.class
1028:                        || propclass == Boolean.TYPE) {
1029:                    args[0] = getBool(prop.getName());
1030:                } else if (propclass == Double.class
1031:                        || propclass == Double.TYPE) {
1032:                    args[0] = new Double(getDouble(prop.getName()));
1033:                } else if (propclass == String[].class) {
1034:                    args[0] = getStrings(prop.getName());
1035:                } else if (propclass == Object.class) {
1036:                    args[0] = getObject(prop.getName());
1037:                } else if (propclass == int[].class) {
1038:                    args[0] = getInts(prop.getName());
1039:                } else if (propclass == Integer[].class) {
1040:                    args[0] = getIntegers(prop.getName());
1041:                } else {
1042:                    throw new Exception("property " + prop.getName()
1043:                            + " is of unsupported type " + propclass.toString());
1044:                }
1045:
1046:                setter.invoke(bean, args);
1047:            }
1048:        }
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