Correlated subquery: the inner query depends on the outer query for any of its values : Correlated subquery « Subquery « SQL Server / T-SQL

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SQL Server / T-SQL » Subquery » Correlated subquery 
Correlated subquery: the inner query depends on the outer query for any of its values


1CREATE TABLE employee  (emp_no    INTEGER NOT NULL,
2>                         emp_fname CHAR(20NOT NULL,
3>                         emp_lname CHAR(20NOT NULL,
4>                         dept_no   CHAR(4NULL)
5>
6insert into employee values(1,  'Matthew', 'Smith',    'd3')
7insert into employee values(2,  'Ann',     'Jones',    'd3')
8insert into employee values(3,  'John',    'Barrimore','d1')
9insert into employee values(4,  'James',   'James',    'd2')
10insert into employee values(5,  'Elsa',    'Bertoni',  'd2')
11insert into employee values(6,  'Elke',    'Hansel',   'd2')
12insert into employee values(7,  'Sybill',  'Moser',    'd1')
13>
14select from employee
15> GO

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)
emp_no      emp_fname            emp_lname            dept_no
----------- -------------------- -------------------- -------
          Matthew              Smith                d3
          Ann                  Jones                d3
          John                 Barrimore            d1
          James                James                d2
          Elsa                 Bertoni              d2
          Elke                 Hansel               d2
          Sybill               Moser                d1

(rows affected)
1>
2CREATE TABLE works_on        (emp_no       INTEGER NOT NULL,
3>                         project_no    CHAR(4NOT NULL,
4>                         job CHAR (15NULL,
5>                         enter_date    DATETIME NULL)
6>
7insert into works_on values (1'p1', 'analyst', '1997.10.1')
8insert into works_on values (1'p3', 'manager', '1999.1.1')
9insert into works_on values (2'p2', 'clerk',   '1998.2.15')
10insert into works_on values (2'p2',  NULL,     '1998.6.1')
11insert into works_on values (3'p2',  NULL,     '1997.12.15')
12insert into works_on values (4'p3', 'analyst', '1998.10.15')
13insert into works_on values (5'p1', 'manager', '1998.4.15')
14insert into works_on values (6'p1',  NULL,     '1998.8.1')
15insert into works_on values (7'p2', 'clerk',   '1999.2.1')
16insert into works_on values (8'p3', 'clerk',   '1997.11.15')
17insert into works_on values (7'p1', 'clerk',   '1998.1.4')
18>
19select from works_on
20> GO

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)

(rows affected)
emp_no      project_no job             enter_date
----------- ---------- --------------- -----------------------
          p1         analyst         1997-10-01 00:00:00.000
          p3         manager         1999-01-01 00:00:00.000
          p2         clerk           1998-02-15 00:00:00.000
          p2         NULL            1998-06-01 00:00:00.000
          p2         NULL            1997-12-15 00:00:00.000
          p3         analyst         1998-10-15 00:00:00.000
          p1         manager         1998-04-15 00:00:00.000
          p1         NULL            1998-08-01 00:00:00.000
          p2         clerk           1999-02-01 00:00:00.000
          p3         clerk           1997-11-15 00:00:00.000
          p1         clerk           1998-01-04 00:00:00.000

(11 rows affected)
1>
2>
3> -- Correlated Subqueries
4>
5> -- A subquery is said to be a correlated subquery if the inner query depends on the outer query for any of its values.
6>
7SELECT emp_lname
8>        FROM employee
9>        WHERE emp_no IN
10>        (SELECT emp_no
11>          FROM works_on
12>          WHERE project_no='p3')
13> GO
emp_lname
--------------------
Smith
James

(rows affected)
1>
2> drop table works_on
3> drop table employee
4> GO
1>
           
       
Related examples in the same category
1. WHERE clause in the subquery's SELECT statement links the inner query to the outer query
2. Correlated subquery using the department table in both inner and outer queries
3. Correlated subquery using Distinct
4. Leaf-Level Employees (Employees with No Subordinates), Correlated Subquery Syntax
5. Leaf-Level Employees (Employees with No Subordinates), Join Syntax
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