Demonstrate Cascading Menus : Menu « Swing JFC « Java

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Java » Swing JFC » MenuScreenshots 
Demonstrate Cascading Menus
Demonstrate Cascading Menus
  
/*
 * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin, http://www.darwinsys.com/, 1996-2002.
 * All rights reserved. Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others.
 * $Id: LICENSE,v 1.8 2004/02/09 03:33:38 ian Exp $
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 * Java, the Duke mascot, and all variants of Sun's Java "steaming coffee
 * cup" logo are trademarks of Sun Microsystems. Sun's, and James Gosling's,
 * pioneering role in inventing and promulgating (and standardizing) the Java 
 * language and environment is gratefully acknowledged.
 
 * The pioneering role of Dennis Ritchie and Bjarne Stroustrup, of AT&T, for
 * inventing predecessor languages C and C++ is also gratefully acknowledged.
 */

import java.awt.Container;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

/**
 * Demonstrate Cascading Menus for students of Learning Tree Course 471/478
 
 @author Ian Darwin
 */
public class MenuCascade extends JFrame {
  JMenuBar mb;

  JMenu fm, om, hm; // File, Options, Help

  JMenu opSubm; // Options Sub-Menu

  JMenuItem mi;

  // Constructor
  MenuCascade(String s) {
    super("MenuCascade: " + s);

    Container cp = getContentPane();
    cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

    mb = new JMenuBar();
    setJMenuBar(mb);

    // The File Menu...
    fm = new JMenu("File");
    fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Open"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Close"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    fm.addSeparator();
    fm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Exit"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    mi.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        System.exit(0);
      }
    });
    mb.add(fm);

    // The Options Menu...
    om = new JMenu("Options");
    opSubm = new JMenu("SubOptions");
    opSubm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Alpha"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    opSubm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Gamma"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    opSubm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Delta"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    om.add(opSubm);
    mb.add(om);

    // The Help Menu...
    hm = new JMenu("Help");
    hm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("About"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    mi.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MenuCascade.this, "Version 0",
            "Version 0", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
      }
    });
    hm.add(mi = new JMenuItem("Topics"));
    mi.addActionListener(defaultHandler);
    mb.add(hm);

    // the main window
//    cp.add(new MyCanvas("Menu Demo Window", 200, 150));
    pack();
  }

  ActionListener defaultHandler = new ActionListener() {
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
      System.out.println("You chose " + e.getActionCommand());
    }
  };

  public static void main(String[] arg) {
    MenuCascade mb = new MenuCascade("Testing 1 2 3...");
    mb.setVisible(true);
  }
}

           
         
    
  
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43. Menu item that can be selected or deselected
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