Http Header Helper : HttpURLConnection « Network Protocol « Java

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Java » Network Protocol » HttpURLConnectionScreenshots 
Http Header Helper
  

/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
 * specific language governing permissions and limitations
 * under the License.
 */


import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.IllegalCharsetNameException;
import java.nio.charset.UnsupportedCharsetException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

public final class HttpHeaderHelper {
    public static final String ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
    public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
    public static final String CONTENT_ID = "Content-ID";
    public static final String CONTENT_ENCODING = "Content-Encoding";
    public static final String CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Content-Transfer-Encoding";
    public static final String COOKIE = "Cookie";
    public static final String TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Transfer-Encoding";
    public static final String CHUNKED = "chunked";
    public static final String CONNECTION = "Connection";
    public static final String CLOSE = "close";
    public static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
    private static final Charset UTF8 = Charset.forName("utf-8")

    
    private static Map<String, String> internalHeaders = new HashMap<String, String>();
    private static Map<String, String> encodings = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, String>();
    
    static {
        internalHeaders.put("Accept-Encoding""accept-encoding");
        internalHeaders.put("Content-Encoding""content-encoding");
        internalHeaders.put("Content-Type""content-type");
        internalHeaders.put("Content-ID""content-id");
        internalHeaders.put("Content-Transfer-Encoding""content-transfer-encoding")
        internalHeaders.put("Transfer-Encoding""transfer-encoding");
        internalHeaders.put("Connection""connection");
        internalHeaders.put("authorization""Authorization");
        internalHeaders.put("soapaction""SOAPAction");
        internalHeaders.put("accept""Accept");
    }
    
    private HttpHeaderHelper() {
        
    }
    
    public static List getHeader(Map<String, List<String>> headerMap, String key) {
        return headerMap.get(getHeaderKey(key));
    }
    
    public static String getHeaderKey(String key) {
        if (internalHeaders.containsKey(key)) {
            return internalHeaders.get(key);
        else {
            return key;
        }
    }
    
    //helper to map the charsets that various things send in the http Content-Type header 
    //into something that is actually supported by Java and the Stax parsers and such.
    public static String mapCharset(String enc) {
        if (enc == null) {
            return UTF8.name();
        }
        //older versions of tomcat don't properly parse ContentType headers with stuff
        //after charset="UTF-8"
        int idx = enc.indexOf(";");
        if (idx != -1) {
            enc = enc.substring(0, idx);
        }
        // Charsets can be quoted. But it's quite certain that they can't have escaped quoted or
        // anything like that.
        enc = enc.replace("\"""").trim();
        enc = enc.replace("'""");
        if ("".equals(enc)) {
            return UTF8.name();
        }
        String newenc = encodings.get(enc);
        if (newenc == null) {
            try {
                newenc = Charset.forName(enc).name();
            catch (IllegalCharsetNameException icne) {
                return null;
            catch (UnsupportedCharsetException uce) {
                return null;
            }
            encodings.put(enc, newenc);
        }
        return newenc;
    }
}

   
    
  
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4. Show the content type
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6. Display request method
7. Get response code
8. Display response message
9. Display header information
10. Download and display the content
11. A Web Page Source Viewer
12. Reading from a URLConnection
13. Use BufferedReader to read content from a URL
14. Check if a page exists
15. Identify ourself to a proxy
16. Connect through a Proxy
17. Preventing Automatic Redirects in a HTTP Connection
18. Converting x-www-form-urlencoded Data
19. Getting the Cookies from an HTTP Connection
20. Sending a Cookie to an HTTP Server
21. Getting the Response Headers from an HTTP Connection
22. java.net.Authenticator can be used to send the credentials when needed
23. Grabbing a page using socket
24. Http connection Utilities
25. Available Port Finder
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