Int Range : Number « Data Types « C# / C Sharp

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C# / C Sharp » Data Types » NumberScreenshots 
Int Range
 

//http://isotopescreencapture.codeplex.com/
//The MIT License (MIT)
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Isotope.Collections.Ranges
{
    public struct IntRange
    {
        public readonly int _Lower;
        public readonly int _Length;

        public int Lower
        {
            get return this._Lower; }
        }

        public int Upper
        {
            get return this.Lower + this.Length - 1}
        }

        public int Length
        {
            get return this._Length;  }
        }
            
        private IntRange(int lower, int length)
        {
            this._Lower = lower;
            this._Length = length;

            if (this.Lower > this.Upper)
            {
                throw new System.OverflowException();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a range from the lower and upper values
        /// </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// (0,0) -> [0]
        /// (0,1) -> [0,1]
        /// (0,5) -> [0,1,2,3,4,5]
        /// (2,5) -> [2,3,4,5]
        /// </example>
        /// <param name="lower"></param>
        /// <param name="upper"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IntRange FromEndpoints(int lower, int upper)
        {
            return new IntRange(lower, upper - lower + 1);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a range of a single number
        ///  </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// </example><param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IntRange FromInteger(int value)
        {
            return new IntRange(value, 1);
        }
            
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a new range from a starting value and including all the numbers following that
        ///  </summary>
        /// <example>
        /// (2,0) -> []
        /// (2,1) -> [2]
        /// (2,2) -> [2,3]
        /// (2,3) -> [2,3,4]
        /// (2,4) -> [2,3,4,5]
        /// </example>
        /// <param name="lower"></param>
        /// <param name="length"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static IntRange FromLower(int lower, int length)
        {
            if (length < 0)
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentOutOfRangeException("length""must be >= 0");
            }

            return new IntRange(lower, length);
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            var invariant_culture = System.Globalization.CultureInfo.InvariantCulture;
            return string.Format(invariant_culture, "Range({0},{1})"this.Lower, this.Upper);
        }

        private static bool _intersects(IntRange range1, IntRange range2)
        {
            return ((range1.Lower <= range2.Lower&& (range1.Upper >= range2.Lower));
        }
            
        /// <summary>
        /// Tests if this range interests with another
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="range">the other range</param>
        /// <returns>true if they intersect</returns>
        public bool Intersects(IntRange range)
        {
            return (_intersects(this, range|| _intersects(range, this));
        }
            
        private static int Delta = 1;

        private static bool _touches(IntRange range1, IntRange range2)
        {
            var val = (range1.Upper + Delta== range2.Lower;
            return val;
        }
            
        /// <summary>
        /// Tests if this range touches another. For example (1-2) touches (3,5) but (1,2) does not touch (4,5)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="range">the other range</param>
        /// <returns>true if they touch</returns>
        public bool Touches(IntRange range)
        {
            var val = _touches(this, range|| _touches(range, this);
            return val;
        }
            
        /// <summary>
        /// Tests if this range contains a specific integer
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="n">the integet</param>
        /// <returns>true if the number is contained</returns>
        public bool Contains(int n)
        {
            return ((this.Lower <= n&& (n <= this.Upper));
        }
            
        /// <summary>
        /// Join this range with another and return a single range that contains them both. The ranges must either touch or interest.
        /// for example (0,2) amd (3,7) will yield (0,7)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="range">the other range</param>
        /// <returns>the merged range</returns>
        public IntRange JoinWith(IntRange range)
        {
            if (this.Intersects(range|| this.Touches(range))
            {
                int new_Upper = System.Math.Max(this.Upper, range.Upper);
                int new_Lower = System.Math.Min(this.Lower, range.Lower);
                return IntRange.FromEndpoints(new_Lower, new_Upper);
            }
            else
            {
                throw new System.ArgumentException();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get each int int he range from the lower value to the upper value
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>each int in the range</returns>
        public IEnumerable<int> Values
        {
            get
            {
                for (int i = this.Lower; i <= this.Upper; i++)
                {
                    yield return i;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

   
  
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