计数原理 : 枚举 « 数据类型 « Java 教程

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Java 教程 » 数据类型 » 枚举 
2. 40. 1. 计数原理

An enumeration is created using the new enum keyword.

enum Week {
  Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturaday, Sunday
}
  1. The identifiers Monday, Tuesday, and so on, are called enumeration constants.
  2. Each is implicitly declared as a public, static member of Week.
  3. Their type is the type of the enumeration in which they are declared.
  4. These constants are called self-typed.

You declare and use an enumeration variable in much the same way as the primitive types.

Week aWeekDay;

Because aWeekDay is of type Week, the only values that it can be assigned (or contain) are those defined by the enumeration.

enum Week {
  Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturaday, Sunday
}

public class MainClass {
  public static void main(String args[]) {
    Week aWeekDay;

    aWeekDay = Week.Monday;

    // Output an enum value.
    System.out.println("Value of aWeekDay: " + aWeekDay);
    System.out.println();
  }
}
Value of aWeekDay: Monday
2. 40. 枚举
2. 40. 1. 计数原理
2. 40. 2. 如何定义一个枚举
2. 40. 3. 枚举类
2. 40. 4. 等于方法=操作符与枚举数据类型
2. 40. 5. 比较枚举值
2. 40. 6. Two enumeration constants can be compared for equality by using the == relational operator
2. 40. 7. uses an enum, rather than interface variables, to represent the answers.
2. 40. 8. ENUM类型与自己的方法
2. 40. 9. ENUM类型字段
2. 40. 10. 枚举与Switch语句
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